Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Isaiah

Isaiah 42

1 Behold, my servant, whom I uphold; my chosen, in whom my soul delighteth: I have put my Spirit upon him; he will bring forth justice to the Gentiles.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Behold my servant H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • whom I uphold H8551 (תָּמַךְ) — to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
  • mine elect H972 (בָּחִיר) — select
  • my soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • delighteth H7521 (רָצָה) — to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
  • I have put H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • my spirit H7307 (רוּחַ) — wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by re…
  • upon him: he shall bring forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • judgment H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…
  • to the Gentiles H1471 (גּוֹי) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

2 He will not cry, nor lift up his voice, nor cause it to be heard in the street.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • He shall not cry H6817 (צָעַק) — to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
  • nor lift up H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • nor cause his voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • to be heard H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • in the street H2351 (חוּץ) — properly, separate by a wall, i.e. outside, outdoors

3 A bruised reed will he not break, and a dimly burning wick will he not quench: he will bring forth justice in truth.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • A bruised H7533 (רָצַץ) — to crack in pieces, literally or figuratively
  • reed H7070 (קָנֶה) — a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for measuring), shaft, tube, stem, the radius (of the arm), beam (of a steelyard)
  • shall he not break H7665 (שָׁבַר) — to burst (literally or figuratively)
  • and the smoking H3544 (כֵּהֶה) — feeble, obscure
  • flax H6594 (פִּשְׁתָּה) — flax; by implication, a wick
  • shall he not quench H3518 (כָּבָה) — to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)
  • he shall bring forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • judgment H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…
  • unto truth H571 (אֶמֶת) — stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

4 He will not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set justice in the earth; and the isles shall wait for his law.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • He shall not fail H3543 (כָּהָה) — to be weak, i.e. (figuratively) to despond (causatively, rebuke), or (of light, the eye) to grow dull
  • nor be discouraged H7533 (רָצַץ) — to crack in pieces, literally or figuratively
  • till he have set H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • judgment H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…
  • in the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • and the isles H339 (אִי) — properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
  • shall wait H3176 (יָחַל) — to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope
  • for his law H8451 (תּוֹרָה) — a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch

5 Thus saith God Jehovah, he that created the heavens, and stretched them forth; he that spread abroad the earth and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Thus saith H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • he that created H1254 (בָּרָא) — (absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)
  • the heavens H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
  • and stretched them out H5186 (נָטָה) — to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
  • he that spread forth H7554 (רָקַע) — to pound the earth (as a sign of passion); by analogy to expand (by hammering); by implication, to overlay (with thin sheets of metal)
  • the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • and that which cometh out H6631 (צֶאֱצָא) — issue, i.e. produce, children
  • of it; he that giveth H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • breath H5397 (נְשָׁמָה) — a puff, i.e. wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal
  • unto the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • upon it, and spirit H7307 (רוּחַ) — wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by re…
  • to them that walk H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

6 I, Jehovah, have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thy hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • have called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • thee in righteousness H6664 (צֶדֶק) — the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
  • and will hold H2388 (חָזַק) — to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conque…
  • thine hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • and will keep H5341 (נָצַר) — to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
  • thee, and give H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • thee for a covenant H1285 (בְּרִית) — a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
  • of the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • for a light H216 (אוֹר) — illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
  • of the Gentiles H1471 (גּוֹי) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

7 to open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the dungeon, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison-house.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • To open H6491 (פָּקַח) — to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant
  • the blind H5787 (עִוֵּר) — blind (literally or figuratively)
  • eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • to bring out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • the prisoners H616 (אַסִּיר)
  • from the prison H4525 (מַסְגֵּר) — a fastener, i.e. (of a person) a smith, (of a thing) a prison
  • them that sit H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • in darkness H2822 (חֹשֶׁךְ) — the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
  • out of the prison H3608 (כֶּלֶא) — a prison
  • house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

8 I am Jehovah, that is my name; and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise unto graven images.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • my name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • and my glory H3519 (כָּבוֹד) — properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
  • will I not give H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • to another H312 (אַחֵר) — properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.
  • neither my praise H8416 (תְּהִלָּה) — laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
  • to graven images H6456 (פְּסִיל) — an idol

9 Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare; before they spring forth I tell you of them.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Behold, the former things H7223 (רִאשׁוֹן) — first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
  • are come to pass H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • and new things H2319 (חָדָשׁ) — new
  • do I declare H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • before they spring forth H6779 (צָמַח) — to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
  • I tell H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

10 Sing unto Jehovah a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth; ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein, the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Sing H7891 (שִׁיר) — to sing
  • unto Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • a new H2319 (חָדָשׁ) — new
  • song H7892 (שִׁיר) — a song; abstractly, singing
  • his praise H8416 (תְּהִלָּה) — laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
  • from the end H7097 (קָצֶה) — an extremity
  • of the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • ye that go down H3381 (יָרַד) — to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively,…
  • to the sea H3220 (יָם) — a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin…
  • and all that is therein H4393 (מְלֹא) — fulness (literally or figuratively)
  • the isles H339 (אִי) — properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
  • and the inhabitants H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

11 Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit; let the inhabitants of Sela sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let the wilderness H4057 (מִדְבָּר) — a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
  • and the cities H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • thereof lift up H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • the villages H2691 (חָצֵר) — a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
  • Kedar H6938 (קֵדָר) — Kedar, a son of Ishmael; also (collectively) Bedouin (as his descendants or representatives)
  • doth inhabit H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • let the inhabitants H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • of the rock H5553 (סֶלַע) — a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
  • sing H7442 (רָנַן) — properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e. to shout (usually for joy)
  • let them shout H6681 (צָוַח) — to screech (exultingly)
  • from the top H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • of the mountains H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

12 Let them give glory unto Jehovah, and declare his praise in the islands.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let them give H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • glory H3519 (כָּבוֹד) — properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
  • unto Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • and declare H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • his praise H8416 (תְּהִלָּה) — laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
  • in the islands H339 (אִי) — properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island

13 Jehovah will go forth as a mighty man; he will stir up his zeal like a man of war: he will cry, yea, he will shout aloud; he will do mightily against his enemies.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • shall go forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • as a mighty man H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • he shall stir up H5782 (עוּר) — to wake (literally or figuratively)
  • jealousy H7068 (קִנְאָה) — jealousy or envy
  • like a man H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • of war H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • he shall cry H7321 (רוּעַ) — to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e. shout (for alarm or joy)
  • yea, roar H6873 (צָרַח) — to be clear (in tone, i.e. shrill), i.e. to whoop
  • he shall prevail H1396 (גָּבַר) — to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently
  • against his enemies H341 (אֹיֵב) — hating; an adversary

14 I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry out like a travailing woman; I will gasp and pant together.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I have long time H5769 (עוֹלָם) — properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially…
  • holden my peace H2814 (חָשָׁה) — to hush or keep quiet
  • I have been still H2790 (חָרַשׁ) — to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); he…
  • refrained H662 (אָפַק) — to contain, i.e. (reflex.) abstain
  • will I cry H6463 (פָּעָה) — to scream
  • like a travailing woman H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • I will destroy H8074 (שָׁמֵם) — to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
  • I will destroy H5395 (נָשַׁם) — properly, to blow away, i.e. destroy
  • and devour H7602 (שָׁאַף) — to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten
  • at once H3162 (יַחַד) — properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly

15 I will lay waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and will dry up the pools.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I will make waste H2717 (חָרַב) — to parch (through drought) i.e. (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill
  • mountains H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
  • and hills H1389 (גִּבְעָה) — a hillock
  • and dry up H3001 (יָבֵשׁ) — to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
  • all their herbs H6212 (עֶשֶׂב) — grass (or any tender shoot)
  • and I will make H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • the rivers H5104 (נָהָר) — a stream (including the sea; expectation the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
  • islands H339 (אִי) — properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
  • and I will dry up H3001 (יָבֵשׁ) — to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
  • the pools H98 (אֲגַם) — a marsh; hence a rush (as growing in swamps); hence a stockade of reeds

16 And I will bring the blind by a way that they know not; in paths that they know not will I lead them; I will make darkness light before them, and crooked places straight. These things will I do, and I will not forsake them.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And I will bring H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • the blind H5787 (עִוֵּר) — blind (literally or figuratively)
  • by a way H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • they knew H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • not; I will lead H1869 (דָּרַךְ) — to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)
  • them in paths H5410 (נָתִיב) — a (beaten) track
  • they have not known H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • I will make H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • darkness H4285 (מַחְשָׁךְ) — darkness; concretely, a dark place
  • light H216 (אוֹר) — illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • them, and crooked things H4625 (מַעֲקָשׁ) — a crook (in a road)
  • straight H4334 (מִישׁוֹר) — a level, i.e. a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a proper name of certain districts); figuratively, concord; also straightness, i.e. (figuratively…
  • These things H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • will I do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • unto them, and not forsake H5800 (עָזַב) — to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.

17 They shall be turned back, they shall be utterly put to shame, that trust in graven images, that say unto molten images, Ye are our gods.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • They shall be turned H5472 (סוּג) — properly, to flinch, i.e. (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)
  • back H268 (אָחוֹר) — the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West
  • they shall be greatly H1322 (בֹּשֶׁת) — shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
  • ashamed H954 (בּוּשׁ) — properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
  • that trust H982 (בָּטַח) — properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as 2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
  • in graven images H6459 (פֶּסֶל) — an idol
  • that say H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to the molten images H4541 (מַסֵּכָה) — properly, a pouring over, i.e. fusion of metal (especially a cast image); by implication, a libation, i.e. league; concretely a coverlet (as if poured out)
  • our gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

18 Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hear H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • ye deaf H2795 (חֵרֵשׁ) — deaf (whether literally or spiritual)
  • and look H5027 (נָבַט) — to scan, i.e. look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
  • ye blind H5787 (עִוֵּר) — blind (literally or figuratively)
  • that ye may see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

19 Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I send? who is blind as he that is at peace with me, and blind as Jehovah’s servant?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • blind H5787 (עִוֵּר) — blind (literally or figuratively)
  • but my servant H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • or deaf H2795 (חֵרֵשׁ) — deaf (whether literally or spiritual)
  • as my messenger H4397 (מַלְאָךְ) — a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
  • I sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • perfect H7999 (שָׁלַם) — to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in variou…
  • and blind H5787 (עִוֵּר) — blind (literally or figuratively)
  • as Yhwh’s H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • servant H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant

20 Thou seest many things, but thou observest not; his ears are open, but he heareth not.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Seeing H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • many things H7227 (רַב) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
  • but thou observest H8104 (שָׁמַר) — properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
  • not; opening H6491 (פָּקַח) — to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant
  • the ears H241 (אֹזֶן) — broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
  • but he heareth H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

21 It pleased Jehovah, for his righteousness’ sake, to magnify the law, and make it honorable.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • is well pleased H2654 (חָפֵץ) — properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
  • for his righteousness’ H6664 (צֶדֶק) — the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
  • sake; he will magnify H1431 (גָּדַל) — to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
  • the law H8451 (תּוֹרָה) — a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch
  • honourable H142 (אָדַר) — to expand, i.e. be great or (figuratively) magnificent

22 But this is a people robbed and plundered; they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison-houses: they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, Restore.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • a people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • robbed H962 (בָּזַז) — to plunder
  • and spoiled H8154 (שָׁסָה) — to plunder
  • all of them snared H6351 (פָּחַח) — to spread a net
  • in holes H970 (בָּחוּר) — properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often collective)
  • in holes H2352 (חוּר) — the crevice of a serpent; the cell of a prison
  • and they are hid H2244 (חָבָא) — to secrete
  • in prison H3608 (כֶּלֶא) — a prison
  • houses H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • they are for a prey H957 (בַּז) — plunder
  • and none delivereth H5337 (נָצַל) — to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
  • for a spoil H4933 (מְשִׁסָּה) — plunder
  • and none saith H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Restore H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…

23 Who is there among you that will give ear to this? that will hearken and hear for the time to come?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Who among you will give ear H238 (אָזַן) — to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
  • will hearken H7181 (קָשַׁב) — to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
  • and hear H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • for the time to come H268 (אָחוֹר) — the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West

24 Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not Jehovah? he against whom we have sinned, and in whose ways they would not walk, neither were they obedient unto his law.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Who gave H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • for a spoil H4882 (מְשׁוּסָה) — spoilation
  • for a spoil H4933 (מְשִׁסָּה) — plunder
  • and Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • to the robbers H962 (בָּזַז) — to plunder
  • did not Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • he against whom H2098 (זוּ) — this or that
  • we have sinned H2398 (חָטָא) — properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
  • for they would H14 (אָבָה) — to breathe after, i.e. (figuratively) to be acquiescent
  • not walk H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • in his ways H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • neither were they obedient H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • unto his law H8451 (תּוֹרָה) — a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch

25 Therefore he poured upon him the fierceness of his anger, and the strength of battle; and it set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Therefore he hath poured H8210 (שָׁפַךְ) — to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensi…
  • upon him the fury H2534 (חֵמָה) — heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
  • of his anger H639 (אַף) — properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
  • and the strength H5807 (עֱזוּז) — forcibleness
  • of battle H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • and it hath set him on fire H3857 (לָהַט) — properly, to lick, i.e. (by implication) to blaze
  • round about H5439 (סָבִיב) — (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
  • yet he knew H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • not; and it burned H1197 (בָּעַר) — to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be (-come) brutish
  • him, yet he laid H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • not to heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything