Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Psalms

Psalms 120

1 A Song of Ascents. In my distress I cried unto Jehovah, And he answered me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • A Song H7892 (שִׁיר) — a song; abstractly, singing
  • of degrees H4609 (מַעֲלָה) — elevation, i.e. the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step or grade-mar…
  • In my distress H6869 (צָרָה) — tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rival
  • I cried H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • unto Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • and he heard H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…

2 Deliver my soul, O Jehovah, from lying lips, And from a deceitful tongue.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Deliver H5337 (נָצַל) — to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
  • my soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • O Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • from lying H8267 (שֶׁקֶר) — an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
  • lips H8193 (שָׂפָה) — the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
  • from a deceitful H7423 (רְמִיָּה) — remissness, treachery
  • tongue H3956 (לָשׁוֹן) — the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of…

3 What shall be given unto thee, and what shall be done more unto thee, Thou deceitful tongue?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 27:8 · Matthew 16:26 · Romans 6:21
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • What shall be given H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • unto thee? or what shall be done H3254 (יָסַף) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
  • unto thee, thou false H7423 (רְמִיָּה) — remissness, treachery
  • tongue H3956 (לָשׁוֹן) — the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of…

4 Sharp arrows of the mighty, With coals of juniper.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Sharp H8150 (שָׁנַן) — to point (transitive or intransitive); intensively, to pierce; figuratively, to inculcate
  • arrows H2671 (חֵץ) — properly, a piercer, i.e. an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of God) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
  • of the mighty H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • with coals H1513 (גֶּחֶל) — an ember
  • of juniper H7574 (רֶתֶם) — the Spanish broom (from its pole-like stems)

5 Woe is me, that I sojourn in Meshech, That I dwell among the tents of Kedar!

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Woe H190 (אוֹיָה)
  • is me, that I sojourn H1481 (גּוּר) — properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e. sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place); also to gat…
  • in Meshech H4902 (מֶשֶׁךְ) — Meshek, a son of Japheth, and the people descended from him
  • I dwell H7931 (שָׁכַן) — to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
  • in the tents H168 (אֹהֶל) — a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
  • of Kedar H6938 (קֵדָר) — Kedar, a son of Ishmael; also (collectively) Bedouin (as his descendants or representatives)

6 My soul hath long had her dwelling With him that hateth peace.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Samuel 20:30 · Psalms 57:4 · Matthew 10:16 · Matthew 10:36 · Titus 3:3
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • My soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • hath long H7227 (רַב) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
  • dwelt H7931 (שָׁכַן) — to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
  • with him that hateth H8130 (שָׂנֵא) — to hate (personally)
  • peace H7965 (שָׁלוֹם) — safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace

7 I am for peace: But when I speak, they are for war.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • peace H7965 (שָׁלוֹם) — safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
  • but when I speak H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • for war H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)