Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Job

Job 34

1 Moreover Elihu answered and said,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 32:6 · Job 35:1 · Job 36:1
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Furthermore Elihu H453 (אֱלִיהוּ) — Elihu, the name of one of Job's friends, and of three Israelites
  • answered H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)

2 Hear my words, ye wise men; And give ear unto me, ye that have knowledge.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hear H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • my words H4405 (מִלָּה) — a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
  • O ye wise H2450 (חָכָם) — wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
  • and give ear H238 (אָזַן) — to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
  • unto me, ye that have knowledge H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…

3 For the ear trieth words, As the palate tasteth food.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 6:30 · Job 12:11 · Job 31:30 · Job 33:2 · 1 Corinthians 2:15 · Hebrews 5:14
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For the ear H241 (אֹזֶן) — broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
  • trieth H974 (בָּחַן) — to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
  • words H4405 (מִלָּה) — a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
  • as the mouth H2441 (חֵךְ) — properly, the palate or inside of the mouth; hence, the mouth itself (as the organ of speech, taste and kissing)
  • tasteth H2938 (טָעַם) — to taste; figuratively, to perceive
  • meat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)

4 Let us choose for us that which is right: Let us know among ourselves what is good.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let us choose H977 (בָּחַר) — properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
  • to us judgment H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…
  • let us know H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • good H2896 (טוֹב) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good t…

5 For Job hath said, I am righteous, And God hath taken away my right:

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 8:3 · Job 9:17 · Job 10:7 · Job 11:4 · Job 16:17 · Job 19:7 · Job 27:2 · Job 29:14 · Job 32:1 · Job 33:9
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For Job H347 (אִיּוֹב) — Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
  • hath said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • I am righteous H6663 (צָדַק) — to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)
  • and God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • hath taken away H5493 (סוּר) — to turn off (literally or figuratively)
  • my judgment H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…

6 Notwithstanding my right I am accounted a liar; My wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 6:4 · Job 16:13 · Job 27:4 · Job 33:9
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Should I lie H3576 (כָּזַב) — to lie (i.e. deceive), literally or figuratively
  • against my right H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…
  • my wound H2671 (חֵץ) — properly, a piercer, i.e. an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of God) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
  • incurable H605 (אָנַשׁ) — to be frail, feeble, or (figuratively) melancholy
  • without transgression H6588 (פֶּשַׁע) — a revolt (national, moral or religious)

7 What man is like Job, Who drinketh up scoffing like water,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • What man H1397 (גֶּבֶר) — properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
  • like Job H347 (אִיּוֹב) — Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
  • drinketh up H8354 (שָׁתָה) — to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
  • scorning H3933 (לַעַג) — derision, scoffing
  • like water H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

8 Who goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, And walketh with wicked men?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Which goeth H732 (אָרַח) — to travel
  • in company H2274 (חֶבְרָה) — association
  • with the workers H6466 (פָּעַל) — to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
  • of iniquity H205 (אָוֶן) — strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
  • and walketh H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • with wicked H7562 (רֶשַׁע) — a wrong (especially moral)
  • men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

9 For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing That he should delight himself with God.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For he hath said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • It profiteth H5532 (סָכַן) — to be familiar with; by implication, to minister to, be serviceable to, to cherish, be customary
  • a man H1397 (גֶּבֶר) — properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
  • nothing that he should delight H7521 (רָצָה) — to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
  • himself with God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

10 Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: Far be it from God, that he should do wickedness, And from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Therefore hearken H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • unto me, ye men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of understanding H3824 (לֵבָב) — the heart (as the most interior organ);
  • far be it H2486 (חָלִילָה) — literal for a profaned thing; used (interj.) far be it!
  • from God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • wickedness H7562 (רֶשַׁע) — a wrong (especially moral)
  • the Almighty H7706 (שַׁדַּי) — the Almighty
  • iniquity H5766 (עֶוֶל) — (moral) evil

11 For the work of a man will he render unto him, And cause every man to find according to his ways.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For the work H6467 (פֹּעַל) — an act or work (concretely)
  • of a man H120 (אָדָם) — ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
  • shall he render H7999 (שָׁלַם) — to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in variou…
  • unto him, and cause every man H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • to find H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
  • ways H734 (אֹרַח) — a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

12 Yea, of a surety, God will not do wickedly, Neither will the Almighty pervert justice.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 18:25 · Job 8:3 · Job 36:23 · Psalms 11:7 · Psalms 145:17 · Habakkuk 1:12
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Yea, surely H551 (אׇמְנָם) — verily
  • God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • will not do wickedly H7561 (רָשַׁע) — to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate
  • neither will the Almighty H7706 (שַׁדַּי) — the Almighty
  • pervert H5791 (עָוַת) — to wrest
  • judgment H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…

13 Who gave him a charge over the earth? Or who hath disposed the whole world?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Who hath given him a charge H6485 (פָּקַד) — to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
  • over the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • or who hath disposed H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • the whole world H8398 (תֵּבֵל) — the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as Babylonia, Palestine

14 If he set his heart upon himself, If he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath;

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 7:17 · Job 9:4 · Psalms 90:3 · Psalms 104:29 · Isaiah 24:22
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If he set H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • his heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • he gather H622 (אָסַף) — to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
  • unto himself his spirit H7307 (רוּחַ) — wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by re…
  • and his breath H5397 (נְשָׁמָה) — a puff, i.e. wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal

15 All flesh shall perish together, And man shall turn again unto dust.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • All flesh H1320 (בָּשָׂר) — flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
  • shall perish H1478 (גָּוַע) — to breathe out, i.e. (by implication) expire
  • together H3162 (יַחַד) — properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
  • and man H120 (אָדָם) — ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
  • shall turn again H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • unto dust H6083 (עָפָר) — dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

16 If now thou hast understanding, hear this: Hearken to the voice of my words.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 12:3 · Job 13:2
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • understanding H998 (בִּינָה) — understanding
  • hear H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • this: hearken H238 (אָזַן) — to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
  • to the voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • of my words H4405 (מִלָּה) — a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic

17 Shall even one that hateth justice govern? And wilt thou condemn him that is righteous and mighty?—

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Shall even he that hateth H8130 (שָׂנֵא) — to hate (personally)
  • right H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…
  • govern H2280 (חָבַשׁ) — to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule
  • and wilt thou condemn H7561 (רָשַׁע) — to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate
  • him that is most H3524 (כַּבִּיר) — vast, whether in extent (figuratively, of power, mighty; of time, aged), or in number, many
  • just H6662 (צַדִּיק) — just

18 Him that saith to a king, Thou art vile, Or to nobles, Ye are wicked;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • to say H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to a king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • wicked H1100 (בְּלִיַּעַל) — without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness
  • to princes H5081 (נָדִיב) — properly, voluntary, i.e. generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)
  • ungodly H7563 (רָשָׁע) — morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

19 That respecteth not the persons of princes, Nor regardeth the rich more than the poor; For they all are the work of his hands.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • that accepteth H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • not the persons H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • of princes H8269 (שַׂר) — a head person (of any rank or class)
  • nor regardeth H5234 (נָכַר) — properly, to scrutinize, i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (with suspic…
  • the rich H7771 (שׁוֹעַ) — a noble, i.e. liberal, opulent; also (as noun in the derived sense) a halloo
  • more than H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • the poor H1800 (דַּל) — properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
  • the work H4639 (מַעֲשֶׂה) — an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
  • of his hands H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…

20 In a moment they die, even at midnight; The people are shaken and pass away, And the mighty are taken away without hand.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • In a moment H7281 (רֶגַע) — a wink (of the eyes), i.e. a very short space of time
  • shall they die H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • and the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • shall be troubled H1607 (גָּעַשׁ) — to agitate violently
  • at midnight H3915 (לַיִל) — properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
  • at midnight H2676 (חָצוֹת) — the middle (of the night)
  • and pass away H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • and the mighty H47 (אַבִּיר)
  • shall be taken away H5493 (סוּר) — to turn off (literally or figuratively)
  • without hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…

21 For his eyes are upon the ways of a man, And he seeth all his goings.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For his eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • upon the ways H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • of man H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • and he seeth H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • all his goings H6806 (צַעַד) — a pace or regular step

22 There is no darkness, nor thick gloom, Where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • no darkness H2822 (חֹשֶׁךְ) — the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
  • nor shadow of death H6757 (צַלְמָוֶת) — shade of death, i.e. the grave (figuratively, calamity)
  • where the workers H6466 (פָּעַל) — to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
  • of iniquity H205 (אָוֶן) — strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
  • may hide H5641 (סָתַר) — to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

23 For he needeth not further to consider a man, That he should go before God in judgment.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For he will not lay H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • upon man H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • that he should enter H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • into judgment H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…
  • with God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)

24 He breaketh in pieces mighty men in ways past finding out, And setteth others in their stead.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • He shall break in pieces H7489 (רָעַע) — properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)
  • mighty men H3524 (כַּבִּיר) — vast, whether in extent (figuratively, of power, mighty; of time, aged), or in number, many
  • without number H2714 (חֵקֶר) — examination, enumeration, deliberation
  • and set H5975 (עָמַד) — to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
  • others H312 (אַחֵר) — properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.

25 Therefore he taketh knowledge of their works; And he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Therefore he knoweth H5234 (נָכַר) — properly, to scrutinize, i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (with suspic…
  • their works H4566 (מַעְבָּד) — an act
  • and he overturneth H2015 (הָפַךְ) — to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
  • in the night H3915 (לַיִל) — properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
  • so that they are destroyed H1792 (דָּכָא) — to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively)

26 He striketh them as wicked men In the open sight of others;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • He striketh H5606 (סָפַק) — to clap the hands (in token of compact, derision, grief, indignation, or punishment); by implication of satisfaction, to be enough; by implication of excess, to…
  • them as H8478 (תַּחַת) — the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
  • wicked men H7563 (רָשָׁע) — morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
  • in the open H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • sight H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

27 Because they turned aside from following him, And would not have regard in any of his ways:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Because they turned back H5493 (סוּר) — to turn off (literally or figuratively)
  • from him H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • and would not consider H7919 (שָׂכַל) — to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
  • any of his ways H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

28 So that they caused the cry of the poor to come unto him, And he heard the cry of the afflicted.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • So that they cause the cry H6818 (צַעֲקָה) — a shriek
  • of the poor H1800 (דַּל) — properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
  • to come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • unto him, and he heareth H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • the cry H6818 (צַעֲקָה) — a shriek
  • of the afflicted H6041 (עָנִי) — depressed, in mind or circumstances

29 When he giveth quietness, who then can condemn? And when he hideth his face, who then can behold him? Alike whether it be done unto a nation, or unto a man:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • When he giveth quietness H8252 (שָׁקַט) — to repose (usually figurative)
  • who then can make trouble H7561 (רָשַׁע) — to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate
  • and when he hideth H5641 (סָתַר) — to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
  • face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • who then can behold H7789 (שׁוּר) — to spy out, i.e. (generally) survey, (for evil) lurk for, (for good) care for
  • against a nation H1471 (גּוֹי) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
  • or against a man H120 (אָדָם) — ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
  • only H3162 (יַחַד) — properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly

30 That the godless man reign not, That there be none to ensnare the people.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • That the hypocrite H2611 (חָנֵף) — soiled (i.e. with sin), impious
  • That the hypocrite H120 (אָדָם) — ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
  • reign H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
  • not, lest the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • be ensnared H4170 (מוֹקֵשׁ) — a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)

31 For hath any said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not offend any more:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Surely it is meet to be said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • I have borne H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • I will not offend H2254 (חָבַל) — to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition)

32 That which I see not teach thou me: If I have done iniquity, I will do it no more?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I see H2372 (חָזָה) — to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of
  • not H1107 (בִּלְעֲדֵי) — except, without, besides
  • teach H3384 (יָרָה) — properly, to flow as water (i.e. to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e. to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by aiming the f…
  • thou me: if I have done H6466 (פָּעַל) — to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
  • iniquity H5766 (עֶוֶל) — (moral) evil
  • I will do H3254 (יָסַף) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

33 Shall his recompense be as thou wilt, that thou refusest it? For thou must choose, and not I: Therefore speak what thou knowest.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • according to thy mind? he will recompense H7999 (שָׁלַם) — to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in variou…
  • it, whether thou refuse H3988 (מָאַס) — to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
  • it, whether thou refuse H3588 (כִּי) — (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
  • or whether thou choose H977 (בָּחַר) — properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
  • and not I: therefore speak H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • what thou knowest H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…

34 Men of understanding will say unto me, Yea, every wise man that heareth me:

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 34:2 · Job 34:4 · Job 34:10 · Job 34:16 · 1 Corinthians 10:15
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of understanding H3824 (לֵבָב) — the heart (as the most interior organ);
  • tell H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • me, and let a wise H2450 (חָכָם) — wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
  • man H1397 (גֶּבֶר) — properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
  • hearken H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

35 Job speaketh without knowledge, And his words are without wisdom.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 13:2 · Job 15:2 · Job 35:16 · Job 38:2 · Job 42:3
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Job H347 (אִיּוֹב) — Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
  • hath spoken H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • without knowledge H1847 (דַּעַת) — knowledge
  • and his words H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • without wisdom H7919 (שָׂכַל) — to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

36 Would that Job were tried unto the end, Because of his answering like wicked men.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 12:6 · Job 21:7 · Job 22:15 · Job 23:16 · Job 24:1 · Job 34:8 · Psalms 17:3 · Psalms 26:2
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • My desire H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • My desire H15 (אָבֶה) — longing
  • Job H347 (אִיּוֹב) — Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
  • may be tried H974 (בָּחַן) — to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
  • unto the end H5331 (נֶצַח) — properly, a goal, i.e. the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objectively) confi…
  • answers H8666 (תְּשׁוּבָה) — a recurrence (of time or place); a reply (as returned)
  • for wicked H205 (אָוֶן) — strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
  • men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

37 For he addeth rebellion unto his sin; He clappeth his hands among us, And multiplieth his words against God.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Samuel 15:23 · Job 8:2 · Job 11:2 · Job 23:2 · Job 27:23 · Job 35:2 · Job 35:16 · Job 42:7 · Isaiah 1:19
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For he addeth H3254 (יָסַף) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
  • rebellion H6588 (פֶּשַׁע) — a revolt (national, moral or religious)
  • unto his sin H2403 (חַטָּאָה) — an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
  • he clappeth H5606 (סָפַק) — to clap the hands (in token of compact, derision, grief, indignation, or punishment); by implication of satisfaction, to be enough; by implication of excess, to…
  • among us, and multiplieth H7235 (רָבָה) — to increase (in whatever respect)
  • his words H561 (אֵמֶר) — something said
  • against God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)