Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Isaiah

Isaiah 15

1 The burden of Moab. For in a night Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to nought; for in a night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to nought.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The burden H4853 (מַשָּׂא) — a burden; specifically, tribute, or (abstractly) porterage; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire
  • of Moab H4124 (מוֹאָב) — Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
  • Because in the night H3915 (לַיִל) — properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
  • Ar H6144 (עָר) — Ar, a place in Moab
  • is laid waste H7703 (שָׁדַד) — properly, to be burly, i.e. (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
  • brought to silence H1820 (דָּמָה) — to be dumb or silent; hence, to fail or perish; trans. to destroy
  • Kir H7024 (קִיר) — Kir, a place in Assyrian; also one in Moab

2 They are gone up to Bayith, and to Dibon, to the high places, to weep: Moab waileth over Nebo, and over Medeba; on all their heads is baldness, every beard is cut off.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • He is gone up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • to Bajith H1006 (בַּיִת) — Bajith, a place in Palestine
  • and to Dibon H1769 (דִּיבוֹן) — Dibon, the name of three places in Palestine
  • the high places H1116 (בָּמָה) — an elevation
  • to weep H1065 (בְּכִי) — a weeping; by analogy, a dripping
  • Moab H4124 (מוֹאָב) — Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
  • shall howl H3213 (יָלַל) — to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)
  • over Nebo H5015 (נְבוֹ) — Nebo, the name of a Babylonian deity, also of a mountain in Moab, and of a place in Palestine
  • and over Medeba H4311 (מֵידְבָא) — Medeba, a place in Palestine
  • on all their heads H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • baldness H7144 (קׇרְחָה) — baldness
  • every beard H2206 (זָקָן) — the beard (as indicating age)
  • cut off H1438 (גָּדַע) — to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything

3 In their streets they gird themselves with sackcloth; on their housetops, and in their broad places, every one waileth, weeping abundantly.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • In their streets H2351 (חוּץ) — properly, separate by a wall, i.e. outside, outdoors
  • they shall gird H2296 (חָגַר) — to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
  • themselves with sackcloth H8242 (שַׂק) — properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.)
  • on the tops H1406 (גָּג) — a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar
  • of their houses, and in their streets H7339 (רְחֹב) — a width, i.e. (concretely) avenue or area
  • every one shall howl H3213 (יָלַל) — to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)
  • weeping H1065 (בְּכִי) — a weeping; by analogy, a dripping
  • abundantly H3381 (יָרַד) — to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively,…

4 And Heshbon crieth out, and Elealeh; their voice is heard even unto Jahaz: therefore the armed men of Moab cry aloud; his soul trembleth within him.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Heshbon H2809 (חֶשְׁבּוֹן) — Cheshbon, a place East of the Jordan
  • shall cry H2199 (זָעַק) — to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
  • and Elealeh H500 (אֶלְעָלֵא) — Elale or Elaleh, a place east of the Jordan
  • their voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • shall be heard H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • unto Jahaz H3096 (יַהַץ) — Jahats or Jahtsah, a place East of the Jordan
  • therefore the armed soldiers H2502 (חָלַץ) — to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
  • of Moab H4124 (מוֹאָב) — Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
  • shall cry out H7321 (רוּעַ) — to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e. shout (for alarm or joy)
  • his life H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • shall be grievous H3415 (יָרַע) — properly, to be broken up (with any violent action) i.e. (figuratively) to fear

5 My heart crieth out for Moab; her nobles flee unto Zoar, to Eglath-shelishi-yah: for by the ascent of Luhith with weeping they go up; for in the way of Horonaim they raise up a cry of destruction.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • My heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • shall cry out H2199 (זָעַק) — to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
  • for Moab H4124 (מוֹאָב) — Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
  • his fugitives H1280 (בְּרִיחַ) — a bolt
  • unto Zoar H6820 (צֹעַר) — Tsoar, a place East of the Jordan
  • an heifer H5697 (עֶגְלָה) — a (female) calf, especially one nearly grown (i.e. a heifer)
  • of three years old H7992 (שְׁלִישִׁי) — third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
  • for by the mounting up H4608 (מַעֲלֶה) — an elevation, i.e. (concretely) acclivity or platform; abstractly (the relation or state) a rise or (figuratively) priority
  • of Luhith H3872 (לוּחִית) — Luchith, a place East of the Jordan
  • with weeping H1065 (בְּכִי) — a weeping; by analogy, a dripping
  • shall they go it up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • for in the way H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • of Horonaim H2773 (חֹרֹנַיִם) — Choronajim, a place in Moab
  • they shall raise up H5782 (עוּר) — to wake (literally or figuratively)
  • a cry H2201 (זַעַק) — a shriek or outcry
  • of destruction H7667 (שֶׁבֶר) — a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)

6 For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate; for the grass is withered away, the tender grass faileth, there is no green thing.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For the waters H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
  • of Nimrim H5249 (נִמְרִים) — Nimrim, a place East of the Jordan
  • shall be desolate H4923 (מְשַׁמָּה) — a waste or amazement
  • for the hay H2682 (חָצִיר) — grass; also a leek (collectively)
  • is withered away H3001 (יָבֵשׁ) — to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
  • the grass H1877 (דֶּשֶׁא) — a sprout; by analogy, grass
  • faileth H3615 (כָּלָה) — to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
  • there is no green thing H3418 (יֶרֶק) — properly, pallor, i.e. hence, the yellowish green of young and sickly vegetation; concretely, verdure, i.e. grass or vegetation

7 Therefore the abundance they have gotten, and that which they have laid up, shall they carry away over the brook of the willows.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Therefore the abundance H3502 (יִתְרָה) — properly, excellence, i.e. (by implication) wealth
  • they have gotten H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • and that which they have laid up H6486 (פְּקֻדָּה) — visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)
  • shall they carry away H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • to the brook H5158 (נַחַל) — a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
  • of the willows H6155 (עָרָב) — a willow (from the use of osiers as wattles)

8 For the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab; the wailing thereof unto Eglaim, and the wailing thereof unto Beer-elim.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Numbers 21:16 · Isaiah 15:2 · Jeremiah 48:20 · Jeremiah 48:31
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For the cry H2201 (זַעַק) — a shriek or outcry
  • is gone round about H5362 (נָקַף) — to strike with more or less violence (beat, fell, corrode); by implication (of attack) to knock together, i.e. surround or circulate
  • the borders H1366 (גְּבוּל) — properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
  • of Moab H4124 (מוֹאָב) — Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
  • the howling H3215 (יְלָלָה) — a howling
  • thereof unto Eglaim H97 (אֶגְלַיִם) — Eglajim, a place in Moab
  • and the howling H3215 (יְלָלָה) — a howling
  • thereof unto Beer–elim H879 (בְּאֵר אֵלִים) — Beer-Elim, a place in the Desert

9 For the waters of Dimon are full of blood; for I will bring yet more upon Dimon, a lion upon them of Moab that escape, and upon the remnant of the land.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For the waters H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
  • of Dimon H1775 (דִּימוֹן) — Dimon, a place in Palestine
  • shall be full H4390 (מָלֵא) — to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
  • of blood H1818 (דָּם) — blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. dr…
  • for I will bring H7896 (שִׁית) — to place (in a very wide application)
  • more H3254 (יָסַף) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
  • upon Dimon H1775 (דִּימוֹן) — Dimon, a place in Palestine
  • lions H738 (אֲרִי) — a lion
  • upon him that escapeth H6413 (פְּלֵיטָה) — deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion
  • of Moab H4124 (מוֹאָב) — Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
  • and upon the remnant H7611 (שְׁאֵרִית) — a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
  • of the land H127 (אֲדָמָה) — soil (from its general redness)