Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Genesis

Genesis 27

1 And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his elder son, and said unto him, My son: and he said unto him, Here am I.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And it came to pass H1961 (הָיָה) — to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
  • that when Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • was old H2204 (זָקֵן) — to be old
  • and his eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • were dim H3543 (כָּהָה) — to be weak, i.e. (figuratively) to despond (causatively, rebuke), or (of light, the eye) to grow dull
  • so that he could not see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • he called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • his eldest H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto him, My son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • and he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)

2 And he said, Behold now, I am old, I know not the day of my death.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Behold now, I am old H2204 (זָקֵן) — to be old
  • I know H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • not the day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • of my death H4194 (מָוֶת) — death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

3 Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Now therefore take H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • I pray thee, thy weapons H3627 (כְּלִי) — something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
  • thy quiver H8522 (תְּלִי) — a quiver (as slung)
  • and thy bow H7198 (קֶשֶׁת) — a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
  • and go out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • to the field H7704 (שָׂדֶה) — a field (as flat)
  • and take H6679 (צוּד) — to lie alongside (i.e. in wait); by implication, to catch an animal (figuratively, men); to victual (for a journey)
  • venison H6720 (צֵידָה) — food
  • venison H6718 (צַיִד) — the chase; also game (thus taken)

4 and make me savory food, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And make H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • me savoury meat H4303 (מַטְעַם) — a delicacy
  • such as H834 (אֲשֶׁר) — who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
  • I love H157 (אָהַב) — to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
  • and bring H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to me, that I may eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • that my soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • may bless H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • thee before H2962 (טֶרֶם) — properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
  • I die H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

5 And Rebekah heard when Isaac spake to Esau his son. And Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Rebekah H7259 (רִבְקָה) — Ribkah, the wife of Isaac
  • heard H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • when Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • spake H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • to Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • his son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • And Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • went H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • to the field H7704 (שָׂדֶה) — a field (as flat)
  • to hunt H6679 (צוּד) — to lie alongside (i.e. in wait); by implication, to catch an animal (figuratively, men); to victual (for a journey)
  • venison H6718 (צַיִד) — the chase; also game (thus taken)
  • to bring H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

6 And Rebekah spake unto Jacob her son, saying, Behold, I heard thy father speak unto Esau thy brother, saying,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 25:28
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Rebekah H7259 (רִבְקָה) — Ribkah, the wife of Isaac
  • spake H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • her son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Behold, I heard H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • thy father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • speak H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • unto Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • thy brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])

7 Bring me venison, and make me savory food, that I may eat, and bless thee before Jehovah before my death.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 27:14 · Deuteronomy 33:1 · Joshua 6:26 · 1 Samuel 24:19
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Bring H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • me venison H6718 (צַיִד) — the chase; also game (thus taken)
  • and make H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • me savoury meat H4303 (מַטְעַם) — a delicacy
  • that I may eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • and bless H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • thee before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • my death H4194 (מָוֶת) — death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

8 Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I command thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Now therefore, my son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • obey H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • my voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • according to that which H834 (אֲשֶׁר) — who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
  • I command H6680 (צָוָה) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin

9 Go now to the flock, and fetch me from thence two good kids of the goats; and I will make them savory food for thy father, such as he loveth:

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 27:14 · Judges 13:15 · 1 Samuel 16:20
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Go H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • now to the flock H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • and fetch H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • me from thence two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • good H2896 (טוֹב) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good t…
  • kids H1423 (גְּדִי) — a young goat (from browsing)
  • of the goats H5795 (עֵז) — a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
  • and I will make H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • them savoury meat H4303 (מַטְעַם) — a delicacy
  • for thy father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • such as he loveth H157 (אָהַב) — to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

10 and thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, so that he may bless thee before his death.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 24:12
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And thou shalt bring H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to thy father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • that he may eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • and that H834 (אֲשֶׁר) — who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
  • he may bless H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • thee before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • his death H4194 (מָוֶת) — death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

11 And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 25:25 · Genesis 27:23
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to Rebekah H7259 (רִבְקָה) — Ribkah, the wife of Isaac
  • his mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
  • Behold, Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • my brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • a hairy H8163 (שָׂעִיר) — shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
  • man H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • a smooth H2509 (חָלָק) — smooth (especially of tongue)

12 My father peradventure will feel me, and I shall seem to him as a deceiver; and I shall bring a curse upon me, and not a blessing.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • My father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • peradventure will feel H4959 (מָשַׁשׁ) — to feel of; by implication, to grope
  • me, and I shall seem H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • to him as a deceiver H8591 (תָּעַע) — to cheat; by analogy, to maltreat
  • and I shall bring H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • a curse H7045 (קְלָלָה) — vilification
  • upon me, and not a blessing H1293 (בְּרָכָה) — benediction; by implication prosperity

13 And his mother said unto him, Upon me be thy curse, my son; only obey my voice, and go fetch me them.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And his mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • thy curse H7045 (קְלָלָה) — vilification
  • my son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • only obey H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • my voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • and go H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • fetch H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)

14 And he went, and fetched, and brought them to his mother: and his mother made savory food, such as his father loved.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he went H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • and fetched H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • and brought H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to his mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
  • and his mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
  • made H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • savoury meat H4303 (מַטְעַם) — a delicacy
  • such as his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • loved H157 (אָהַב) — to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

15 And Rebekah took the goodly garments of Esau her elder son, which were with her in the house, and put them upon Jacob her younger son;

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 27:27 · Luke 15:22 · Luke 20:46
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Rebekah H7259 (רִבְקָה) — Ribkah, the wife of Isaac
  • took H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • goodly H2532 (חֶמְדָּה) — delight
  • raiment H899 (בֶּגֶד) — a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
  • of her eldest H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • with her in the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • and put them upon H3847 (לָבַשׁ) — properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • her younger H6996 (קָטָן) — abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

16 and she put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands, and upon the smooth of his neck:

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 25:25 · Genesis 27:23
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And she put H3847 (לָבַשׁ) — properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
  • the skins H5785 (עוֹר) — skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
  • of the kids H1423 (גְּדִי) — a young goat (from browsing)
  • of the goats H5795 (עֵז) — a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
  • upon his hands H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • and upon the smooth H2513 (חֶלְקָה) — properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery; also an allotment
  • of his neck H6677 (צַוָּאר) — the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)

17 and she gave the savory food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 27:14
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And she gave H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • the savoury meat H4303 (מַטְעַם) — a delicacy
  • and the bread H3899 (לֶחֶם) — food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
  • which she had prepared H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • into the hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • of her son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch

18 And he came unto his father, and said, My father: and he said, Here am I; who art thou, my son?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 27:32 · Genesis 37:13 · Isaiah 58:9
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • unto his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • My father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • and he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • thou, my son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…

19 And Jacob said unto his father, I am Esau thy first-born; I have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • thy firstborn H1060 (בְּכוֹר) — first-born; hence, chief
  • I have done H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • according as thou badest H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • me: arise H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • I pray thee, sit H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • and eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • of my venison H6718 (צַיִד) — the chase; also game (thus taken)
  • that thy soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • may bless H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)

20 And Isaac said unto his son, How is it that thou hast found it so quickly, my son? And he said, Because Jehovah thy God sent me good speed.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 24:12 · Exodus 20:7 · Job 13:7
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto his son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • that thou hast found H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
  • so quickly H4116 (מָהַר) — properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e. (by implication); to hurry (in a good or a bad sense); often used (with another verb) adverbially, promptly
  • my son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • because Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • thy God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • brought H7136 (קָרָה) — to light upon (chiefly by accident); causatively, to bring about; specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)
  • to me H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…

21 And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau or not.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 27:12 · Psalms 73:28 · Isaiah 57:19
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • Come near H5066 (נָגַשׁ) — to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causatively, to p…
  • I pray thee, that I may feel H4184 (מוּשׁ) — to touch
  • thee, my son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • my very H2088 (זֶה) — the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
  • son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity

22 And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Judges 18:3
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • went near H5066 (נָגַשׁ) — to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causatively, to p…
  • unto Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • and he felt H4959 (מָשַׁשׁ) — to feel of; by implication, to grope
  • him, and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • The voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • Jacob’s H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • but the hands H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • the hands H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • of Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity

23 And he discerned him not, because his hands were hairy, as his brother Esau’s hands: so he blessed him.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 27:11 · Genesis 27:16 · Romans 9:11 · Hebrews 11:20
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he discerned H5234 (נָכַר) — properly, to scrutinize, i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (with suspic…
  • him not, because his hands H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • were hairy H8163 (שָׂעִיר) — shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
  • as his brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • Esau’s H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • hands H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • so he blessed H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)

24 And he said, Art thou my very son Esau? And he said, I am.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • thou my very son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity

25 And he said, Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son’s venison, that my soul may bless thee. And he brought it near to him, and he did eat: and he brought him wine, and he drank.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 27:4
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • near H5066 (נָגַשׁ) — to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causatively, to p…
  • to me, and I will eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • of my son’s H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • venison H6718 (צַיִד) — the chase; also game (thus taken)
  • that my soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • may bless H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • to him, and he did eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • and he brought H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • him wine H3196 (יַיִן) — wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
  • and he drank H8354 (שָׁתָה) — to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

26 And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 29:11 · 2 Samuel 14:33 · Matthew 26:49
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto him, Come near H5066 (נָגַשׁ) — to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causatively, to p…
  • now, and kiss H5401 (נָשַׁק) — to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
  • me, my son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…

27 And he came near, and kissed him: and he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed him, and said, See, the smell of my son Is as the smell of a field which Jehovah hath blessed:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he came near H5066 (נָגַשׁ) — to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causatively, to p…
  • and kissed H5401 (נָשַׁק) — to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
  • him: and he smelled H7306 (רוּחַ) — properly, to blow, i.e. breathe; only (literally) to smell or (by implication, perceive (figuratively, to anticipate, enjoy)
  • the smell H7381 (רֵיחַ) — odor (as if blown)
  • of his raiment H899 (בֶּגֶד) — a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
  • and blessed H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • him, and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • See H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • of my son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • as the smell H7381 (רֵיחַ) — odor (as if blown)
  • of a field H7704 (שָׂדֶה) — a field (as flat)
  • which Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • hath blessed H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)

28 And God give thee of the dew of heaven, And of the fatness of the earth, And plenty of grain and new wine:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Therefore God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • give H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • thee of the dew H2919 (טַל) — dew (as covering vegetation)
  • of heaven H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
  • and the fatness H4924 (מַשְׁמָן) — fat, i.e. (literally and abstractly) fatness; but usually (figuratively and concretely) a rich dish, a fertile field, a robust man
  • of the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • and plenty H7230 (רֹב) — abundance (in any respect)
  • of grain H1715 (דָּגָן) — properly, increase, i.e. grain
  • and wine H8492 (תִּירוֹשׁ) — must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine

29 Let peoples serve thee, And nations bow down to thee: Be lord over thy brethren, And let thy mother’s sons bow down to thee: Cursed be every one that curseth thee, And blessed be every one that blesseth thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • serve H5647 (עָבַד) — to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
  • thee, and nations H3816 (לְאֹם) — a community
  • bow down H7812 (שָׁחָה) — to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or God)
  • to thee: be H1933 (הָוָא) — to be (in the sense of existence)
  • lord H1376 (גְּבִיר) — a master
  • over thy brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • and let thy mother’s H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
  • sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • to thee: cursed H779 (אָרַר) — to execrate
  • every one that curseth H779 (אָרַר) — to execrate
  • thee, and blessed H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • he that blesseth H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)

30 And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 10:9 · Hebrews 12:17
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • had made an end H3615 (כָּלָה) — to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
  • of blessing H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • and Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • was yet H389 (אַךְ) — a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
  • scarce H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • gone out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • from the presence H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • of Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • that Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • his brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • came in H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • from his hunting H6718 (צַיִד) — the chase; also game (thus taken)

31 And he also made savory food, and brought it unto his father; and he said unto his father, Let my father arise, and eat of his son’s venison, that thy soul may bless me.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 27:4 · Genesis 27:14
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he also had made H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • savoury meat H4303 (מַטְעַם) — a delicacy
  • and brought it H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • unto his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Let my father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • arise H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • and eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • of his son’s H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • venison H6718 (צַיִד) — the chase; also game (thus taken)
  • that thy soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • may bless H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)

32 And Isaac his father said unto him, Who art thou? And he said, I am thy son, thy first-born, Esau.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 27:18
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • thou? And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • thy son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • thy firstborn H1060 (בְּכוֹר) — first-born; hence, chief
  • Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity

33 And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, Who then is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • trembled H2729 (חָרַד) — to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)
  • very H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • exceedingly H2731 (חֲרָדָה) — fear, anxiety
  • exceedingly H3966 (מְאֹד) — properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlativ…
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Who? where H645 (אֵפוֹ) — strictly a demonstrative particle, here; but used of time, now or then
  • he that hath taken H6679 (צוּד) — to lie alongside (i.e. in wait); by implication, to catch an animal (figuratively, men); to victual (for a journey)
  • venison H6718 (צַיִד) — the chase; also game (thus taken)
  • and brought H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • me, and I have eaten H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • of all before thou camest H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • and have blessed H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • he shall be blessed H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)

34 When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceeding great and bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • heard H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • the words H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • of his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • he cried H6817 (צָעַק) — to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
  • with a great H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • and exceeding H3966 (מְאֹד) — properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlativ…
  • bitter H4751 (מַר) — bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly
  • cry H6818 (צַעֲקָה) — a shriek
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • Bless H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • me also, O my father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

35 And he said, Thy brother came with guile, and hath taken away thy blessing.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Thy brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • with subtilty H4820 (מִרְמָה) — fraud
  • and hath taken away H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • thy blessing H1293 (בְּרָכָה) — benediction; by implication prosperity

36 And he said, Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing. And he said, Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 25:26 · Genesis 25:31 · Genesis 25:33 · Genesis 32:28
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Is not he rightly H3588 (כִּי) — (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
  • named H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • named H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • for he hath supplanted me H6117 (עָקַב) — to seize by the heel; figuratively, to circumvent (as if tripping up the heels); also to restrain (as if holding by the heel)
  • these H2088 (זֶה) — the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
  • two times H6471 (פַּעַם) — a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
  • he took away H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • my birthright H1062 (בְּכוֹרָה) — the firstling of man or beast; abstractly primogeniture
  • and, behold, now he hath taken away H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • my blessing H1293 (בְּרָכָה) — benediction; by implication prosperity
  • Hast thou not reserved H680 (אָצַל) — properly, to join; used only as a denominative from 681; to separate; hence, to select, refuse, contract
  • a blessing H1293 (בְּרָכָה) — benediction; by implication prosperity

37 And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with grain and new wine have I sustained him: and what then shall I do for thee, my son?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • answered H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • Behold, I have made H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • him thy lord H1376 (גְּבִיר) — a master
  • and all his brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • have I given H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • to him for servants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • and with grain H1715 (דָּגָן) — properly, increase, i.e. grain
  • and wine H8492 (תִּירוֹשׁ) — must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
  • have I sustained H5564 (סָמַךְ) — to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)
  • him: and what shall I do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • now H645 (אֵפוֹ) — strictly a demonstrative particle, here; but used of time, now or then
  • unto thee, my son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…

38 And Esau said unto his father, Hast thou but one blessing, my father? bless me, even me also, O my father. And Esau lifted up his voice, and wept.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • Hast thou but one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • blessing H1293 (בְּרָכָה) — benediction; by implication prosperity
  • my father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • bless H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • me also, O my father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • lifted up H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • his voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • and wept H1058 (בָּכָה) — to weep; generally to bemoan

39 And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, Behold, of the fatness of the earth shall be thy dwelling, And of the dew of heaven from above;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • answered H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto him, Behold, thy dwelling H4186 (מוֹשָׁב) — a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
  • shall be the fatness H4924 (מַשְׁמָן) — fat, i.e. (literally and abstractly) fatness; but usually (figuratively and concretely) a rich dish, a fertile field, a robust man
  • of the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • and of the dew H2919 (טַל) — dew (as covering vegetation)
  • of heaven H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
  • from above H5920 (עַל) — properly, the top; specifically, the Highest (i.e. God); also (adverb) aloft, to Jehovah

40 And by thy sword shalt thou live, and thou shalt serve thy brother; And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt break loose, That thou shalt shake his yoke from off thy neck.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And by thy sword H2719 (חֶרֶב) — drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
  • shalt thou live H2421 (חָיָה) — to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
  • and shalt serve H5647 (עָבַד) — to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
  • thy brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion H7300 (רוּד) — to tramp about, i.e. ramble (free or disconsolate)
  • that thou shalt break H6561 (פָּרַק) — to break off or crunch; figuratively, to deliver
  • his yoke H5923 (עֹל) — a yoke (as imposed on the neck), literally or figuratively
  • from off thy neck H6677 (צַוָּאר) — the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)

41 And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart, The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • hated H7852 (שָׂטַם) — properly, to lurk for, i.e. persecute
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • because H5921 (עַל) — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
  • of the blessing H1293 (בְּרָכָה) — benediction; by implication prosperity
  • wherewith H834 (אֲשֶׁר) — who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
  • his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • blessed him H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • in his heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • The days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • of mourning H60 (אֵבֶל) — lamentation
  • for my father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • are at hand H7126 (קָרַב) — to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
  • then will I slay H2026 (הָרַג) — to smite with deadly intent
  • my brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])

42 And the words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah; and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him, Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself, purposing to kill thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And these words H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • of Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • her elder H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • were told H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • to Rebekah H7259 (רִבְקָה) — Ribkah, the wife of Isaac
  • and she sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • and called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • her younger H6996 (קָטָן) — abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto him, Behold, thy brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • as touching thee, doth comfort H5162 (נָחַם) — properly, to sigh, i.e. breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e. (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavorably) to av…
  • to kill H2026 (הָרַג) — to smite with deadly intent

43 Now therefore, my son, obey my voice; and arise, flee thou to Laban my brother to Haran;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Now therefore, my son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • obey H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • my voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • and arise H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • flee H1272 (בָּרַח) — to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly
  • thou to Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • my brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • to Haran H2771 (חָרָן) — Charan, the name of a man and also of a place

44 and tarry with him a few days, until thy brother’s fury turn away;

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 31:38 · Genesis 31:41
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And tarry H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • with him a few H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • until H834 (אֲשֶׁר) — who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
  • thy brother’s H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • fury H2534 (חֵמָה) — heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
  • turn away H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…

45 until thy brother’s anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him: then I will send, and fetch thee from thence: why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Until thy brother’s H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • anger H639 (אַף) — properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
  • turn away H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • from thee, and he forget H7911 (שָׁכַח) — to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
  • which thou hast done H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • to him: then I will send H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • and fetch H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • thee from thence: why H4100 (מָה) — properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even rela…
  • should I be deprived H7921 (שָׁכֹל) — properly, to miscarry, i.e. suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)
  • also of you both H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • in one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…

46 And Rebekah said to Isaac, I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth: if Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Rebekah H7259 (רִבְקָה) — Ribkah, the wife of Isaac
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • I am weary H6973 (קוּץ) — to be (causatively, make) disgusted or anxious
  • of my life H2416 (חַי) — alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing),…
  • because H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • of the daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • of Heth H2845 (חֵת) — Cheth, an aboriginal Canaanite
  • if Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • take H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • a wife H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
  • of the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • what good H4100 (מָה) — properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even rela…
  • shall my life H2416 (חַי) — alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing),…