Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Numbers

Numbers 13

1 And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • spake H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • unto Moses H4872 (מֹשֶׁה) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)

2 Send thou men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel: of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, every one a prince among them.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Send H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • thou men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • that they may search H8446 (תּוּר) — to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
  • the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • of Canaan H3667 (כְּנַעַן) — Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him
  • which I give H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • unto the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • of every H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of their fathers H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • shall ye send H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • a man H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • every one a ruler H5387 (נָשִׂיא) — properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist

3 And Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran according to the commandment of Jehovah: all of them men who were heads of the children of Israel.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Moses H4872 (מֹשֶׁה) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
  • by the commandment H6310 (פֶּה) — the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) acc…
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • them from the wilderness H4057 (מִדְבָּר) — a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
  • of Paran H6290 (פָּארָן) — Paran, a desert of Arabia
  • all those men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • were H1992 (הֵם) — they (only used when emphatic)
  • heads H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • of the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

4 And these were their names: Of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • their names H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Reuben H7205 (רְאוּבֵן) — Reuben, a son of Jacob
  • Shammua H8051 (שַׁמּוּעַ) — Shammua, the name of four Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Zaccur H2139 (זַכּוּר) — Zakkur, the name of seven Israelites

5 Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Simeon H8095 (שִׁמְעוֹן) — Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him
  • Shaphat H8202 (שָׁפָט) — Shaphat, the name of four Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Hori H2753 (חֹרִי) — Chori, the name of two men

6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • Caleb H3612 (כָּלֵב) — Caleb, the name of three Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Jephunneh H3312 (יְפֻנֶּה) — Jephunneh, the name of two Israelites

7 Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Issachar H3485 (יִשָּׂשכָר) — Jissaskar, a son of Jacob
  • Igal H3008 (יִגְאָל) — Jigal, the name of three Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Joseph H3130 (יוֹסֵף) — Joseph, the name of seven Israelites

8 Of the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Ephraim H669 (אֶפְרַיִם) — Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • Oshea H1954 (הוֹשֵׁעַ) — Hoshea, the name of five Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Nun H5126 (נוּן) — Nun or Non, the father of Joshua

9 Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Benjamin H1144 (בִּנְיָמִין) — Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • Palti H6406 (פַּלְטִי) — Palti, the name of two Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Raphu H7505 (רָפוּא) — Raphu, an Israelite

10 Of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Zebulun H2074 (זְבוּלוּן) — Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe
  • Gaddiel H1427 (גַּדִּיאֵל) — Gaddiel, an Israelite
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Sodi H5476 (סוֹדִי) — Sodi, an Israelite

11 Of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 48:20 · Joshua 19:30
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Joseph H3130 (יוֹסֵף) — Joseph, the name of seven Israelites
  • of Manasseh H4519 (מְנַשֶּׁה) — Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • Gaddi H1426 (גַּדִּי) — Gaddi, an Israelite
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Susi H5485 (סוּסִי) — Susi, an Israelite

12 Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Dan H1835 (דָּן) — Dan, one of the sons of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in Palestine colonized by them
  • Ammiel H5988 (עַמִּיאֵל) — Ammiel, the name of three or four Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Gemalli H1582 (גְּמַלִּי) — Gemalli, an Israelite

13 Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Numbers 13:1 · Numbers 14:1 · Deuteronomy 1:19
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Asher H836 (אָשֵׁר) — Asher, a son of Jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in Palestine
  • Sethur H5639 (סְתוּר) — Sethur, an Israelite
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Michael H4317 (מִיכָאֵל) — Mikael, the name of an archangel and of nine Israelites

14 Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Naphtali H5321 (נַפְתָּלִי) — Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • Nahbi H5147 (נַחְבִּי) — Nachbi, an Israelite
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Vophsi H2058 (וׇפְסִי) — Vophsi, an Israelite

15 Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Gad H1410 (גָּד) — Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
  • Geuel H1345 (גְּאוּאֵל) — Geuel, an Israelite
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Machi H4352 (מָכִי) — Maki, an Israelite

16 These are the names of the men that Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • the names H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of the men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • which Moses H4872 (מֹשֶׁה) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
  • sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • to spy out H8446 (תּוּר) — to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
  • the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • And Moses H4872 (מֹשֶׁה) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
  • called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • Oshea H1954 (הוֹשֵׁעַ) — Hoshea, the name of five Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Nun H5126 (נוּן) — Nun or Non, the father of Joshua
  • Jehoshua H3091 (יְהוֹשׁוּעַ) — Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader

17 And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them, Get you up this way by the South, and go up into the hill-country:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Moses H4872 (מֹשֶׁה) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
  • sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • them to spy out H8446 (תּוּר) — to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
  • the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • of Canaan H3667 (כְּנַעַן) — Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto them, Get you up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • southward H5045 (נֶגֶב) — the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine)
  • and go up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • into the mountain H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

18 and see the land, what it is; and the people that dwell therein, whether they are strong or weak, whether they are few or many;

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Exodus 3:8
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • and the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • that dwelleth H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • strong H2389 (חָזָק) — strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
  • or weak H7504 (רָפֶה) — slack (in body or mind)
  • few H4592 (מְעַט) — a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
  • or many H7227 (רַב) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

19 and what the land is that they dwell in, whether it is good or bad; and what cities they are that they dwell in, whether in camps, or in strongholds;

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Exodus 3:8
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And what the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • that they dwell in H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • good H2896 (טוֹב) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good t…
  • or bad H7451 (רַע) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
  • and what cities H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • that they dwell H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • in H2007 (הֵנָּה) — themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)
  • whether in tents H4264 (מַחֲנֶה) — an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sa…
  • or in strong holds H4013 (מִבְצָר) — a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender

20 and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there is wood therein, or not. And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land. Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And what the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • fat H8082 (שָׁמֵן) — greasy, i.e. gross; figuratively, rich
  • or lean H7330 (רָזֶה) — thin
  • whether there be H3426 (יֵשׁ) — there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
  • wood H6086 (עֵץ) — a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
  • therein, or not. And be ye of good courage H2388 (חָזַק) — to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conque…
  • and bring H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • of the fruit H6529 (פְּרִי) — fruit (literally or figuratively)
  • of the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • Now the time H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • the time H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • of the firstripe H1061 (בִּכּוּר) — the first-fruits of the crop
  • grapes H6025 (עֵנָב) — a grape

21 So they went up, and spied out the land from the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob, to the entrance of Hamath.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • So they went up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • and searched H8446 (תּוּר) — to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
  • the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • from the wilderness H4057 (מִדְבָּר) — a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
  • of Zin H6790 (צִן) — Tsin, a part of the Desert
  • unto Rehob H7340 (רְחֹב) — Rechob, the name of a place in Syria, also of a Syrian and an Israelite
  • as men come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to Hamath H2574 (חֲמָת) — Chamath, a place in Syria

22 And they went up by the South, and came unto Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there. (Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And they ascended H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • by the south H5045 (נֶגֶב) — the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine)
  • and came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • unto Hebron H2275 (חֶבְרוֹן) — Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
  • where Ahiman H289 (אֲחִימַן) — Achiman, the name of an Anakite and of an Israelite
  • Sheshai H8344 (שֵׁשַׁי) — Sheshai, a Canaanite
  • and Talmai H8526 (תַּלְמַי) — Talmai, the name of a Canaanite and a Syrian
  • the children H3211 (יָלִיד) — born
  • of Anak H6061 (עָנָק) — Anak, a Canaanite
  • Now Hebron H2275 (חֶבְרוֹן) — Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
  • was built H1129 (בָּנָה) — to build (literally and figuratively)
  • seven H7651 (שֶׁבַע) — seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
  • years H8141 (שָׁנֶה) — a year (as a revolution of time)
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • Zoan H6814 (צֹעַן) — Tsoän, a place in Egypt
  • in Egypt H4714 (מִצְרַיִם) — Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt

23 And they came unto the valley of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bare it upon a staff between two; they brought also of the pomegranates, and of the figs.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And they came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • unto the brook H5158 (נַחַל) — a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
  • of Eshcol H812 (אֶשְׁכֹּל) — Eshcol, the name of an Amorite, also of a valley in Palestine
  • and cut down H3772 (כָּרַת) — to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh a…
  • from thence a branch H2156 (זְמוֹרָה) — a twig (as pruned)
  • with one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • cluster H811 (אֶשְׁכּוֹל) — a bunch of grapes or other fruit
  • of grapes H6025 (עֵנָב) — a grape
  • and they bare H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • it between two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • upon a staff H4132 (מוֹט) — a wavering, i.e. fall; by implication, a pole (as shaking); hence, a yoke (as essentially a bent pole)
  • of the pomegranates H7416 (רִמּוֹן) — a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
  • and of the figs H8384 (תְּאֵן) — the fig (tree or fruit)

24 That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the children of Israel cut down from thence.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Numbers 13:23
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • was called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • the brook H5158 (נַחַל) — a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
  • Eshcol H812 (אֶשְׁכֹּל) — Eshcol, the name of an Amorite, also of a valley in Palestine
  • because of H182 (אוֹדוֹת) — turnings (i.e. occasions); (adverb) on account of
  • the cluster of grapes H811 (אֶשְׁכּוֹל) — a bunch of grapes or other fruit
  • which the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • cut down H3772 (כָּרַת) — to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh a…

25 And they returned from spying out the land at the end of forty days.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Exodus 24:18 · Exodus 34:28 · Numbers 14:33 · Numbers 14:34
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And they returned H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • from searching H8446 (תּוּר) — to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
  • of the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • after H7093 (קֵץ) — an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
  • forty H705 (אַרְבָּעִים) — forty
  • days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…

26 And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And they went H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • and came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to Moses H4872 (מֹשֶׁה) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
  • and to Aaron H175 (אַהֲרוֹן) — Aharon, the brother of Moses
  • and to all the congregation H5712 (עֵדָה) — a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
  • of the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • unto the wilderness H4057 (מִדְבָּר) — a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
  • of Paran H6290 (פָּארָן) — Paran, a desert of Arabia
  • to Kadesh H6946 (קָדֵשׁ) — Kadesh, a place in the Desert
  • and brought back H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • word H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • unto them, and unto all the congregation H5712 (עֵדָה) — a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
  • and shewed H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • them the fruit H6529 (פְּרִי) — fruit (literally or figuratively)
  • of the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

27 And they told him, and said, We came unto the land whither thou sentest us; and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And they told H5608 (סָפַר) — properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
  • him, and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • We came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • unto the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • whither thou sentest H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • us, and surely it floweth H2100 (זוּב) — to flow freely (as water), i.e. (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow
  • with milk H2461 (חָלָב) — milk (as the richness of kine)
  • and honey H1706 (דְּבַשׁ) — honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
  • the fruit H6529 (פְּרִי) — fruit (literally or figuratively)

28 Howbeit the people that dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Nevertheless H657 (אֶפֶס) — cessation, i.e. an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or foot
  • the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • strong H5794 (עַז) — strong, vehement, harsh
  • that dwell H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • in the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • and the cities H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • walled H1219 (בָּצַר) — to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e. inaccessible by height or fortification)
  • very H3966 (מְאֹד) — properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlativ…
  • great H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • and moreover we saw H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • the children H3211 (יָלִיד) — born
  • of Anak H6061 (עָנָק) — Anak, a Canaanite

29 Amalek dwelleth in the land of the South: and the Hittite, and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, dwell in the hill-country; and the Canaanite dwelleth by the sea, and along by the side of the Jordan.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The Amalekites H6002 (עֲמָלֵק) — Amalek, a descendant of Esau; also his posterity and their country
  • dwell H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • in the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • of the south H5045 (נֶגֶב) — the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine)
  • and the Hittites H2850 (חִתִּי) — a Chittite, or descendant of Cheth
  • and the Jebusites H2983 (יְבוּסִי) — a Jebusite or inhabitant of Jebus
  • and the Amorites H567 (אֱמֹרִי) — an Emorite, one of the Canaanitish tribes
  • in the mountains H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
  • and the Canaanites H3669 (כְּנַעַנִי) — a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans)
  • by the sea H3220 (יָם) — a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin…
  • and by the coast H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • of Jordan H3383 (יַרְדֵּן) — Jarden, the principal river of Palestine

30 And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Caleb H3612 (כָּלֵב) — Caleb, the name of three Israelites
  • stilled H2013 (הָסָה) — to hush
  • the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • before Moses H4872 (מֹשֶׁה) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Let us go up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • at once H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • and possess H3423 (יָרַשׁ) — to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
  • it; for we are well able H3201 (יָכֹל) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
  • to overcome H3201 (יָכֹל) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

31 But the men that went up with him said, We are not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But the men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • that went up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • with him said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • We be not able H3201 (יָכֹל) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
  • to go up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • against the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • stronger H2389 (חָזָק) — strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)

32 And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had spied out unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, through which we have gone to spy it out, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in it are men of great stature.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And they brought up H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • an evil report H1681 (דִּבָּה) — slander
  • of the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • which they had searched H8446 (תּוּר) — to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
  • unto the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • The land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • through which we have gone H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • to search H8446 (תּוּר) — to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
  • a land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • that eateth up H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • the inhabitants H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • thereof; and all the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • that we saw H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • in it H8432 (תָּוֶךְ) — a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
  • men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of a great stature H4060 (מִדָּה) — properly, extension, i.e. height or breadth; also a measure (including its standard); hence a portion (as measured) or a vestment; specifically, tribute (as mea…

33 And there we saw the Nephilim, the sons of Anak, who come of the Nephilim: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And there we saw H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • the giants H5303 (נְפִיל) — properly, a feller, i.e. a bully or tyrant
  • the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Anak H6061 (עָנָק) — Anak, a Canaanite
  • of the giants H5303 (נְפִיל) — properly, a feller, i.e. a bully or tyrant
  • and we were in our own sight H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • as grasshoppers H2284 (חָגָב) — a locust
  • and so we were in their sight H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)