Read the Bible — American Standard Version · 2 Samuel

2 Samuel 2

1 And it came to pass after this, that David inquired of Jehovah, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And Jehovah said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And it came to pass after this H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • that David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • enquired H7592 (שָׁאַל) — to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Shall I go up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • into any H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • of the cities H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • And Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto him, Go up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • And David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • Whither shall I go up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Unto Hebron H2275 (חֶבְרוֹן) — Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites

2 So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • So David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • went up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • thither, and his two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • wives H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
  • also, Ahinoam H293 (אֲחִינֹעַם) — Achinoam, the name of two Israelitesses
  • the Jezreelitess H3159 (יִזְרְעֵאלִית) — a Jezreelitess
  • and Abigail H26 (אֲבִיגַיִל) — Abigail or Abigal, the name of two Israelitesses
  • Nabal’s H5037 (נָבָל) — Nabal, an Israelite
  • wife H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
  • the Carmelite H3761 (כַּרְמְלִי) — a Karmelite or inhabitant of Karmel (the town)

3 And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And his men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • with him did David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • bring up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • every man H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • with his household H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • and they dwelt H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • in the cities H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • of Hebron H2275 (חֶבְרוֹן) — Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites

4 And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, The men of Jabesh-gilead were they that buried Saul.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • and there they anointed H4886 (מָשַׁח) — to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
  • David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • over the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • And they told H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • the men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of Jabesh–gilead H1568 (גִּלְעָד) — Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites
  • of Jabesh–gilead H3003 (יָבֵשׁ) — Jobesh, the name of an Israelite and of a place in Palestine
  • that buried H6912 (קָבַר) — to inter
  • Saul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites

5 And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of Jehovah, that ye have showed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • messengers H4397 (מַלְאָךְ) — a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
  • unto the men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of Jabesh–gilead H1568 (גִּלְעָד) — Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites
  • of Jabesh–gilead H3003 (יָבֵשׁ) — Jobesh, the name of an Israelite and of a place in Palestine
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto them, Blessed H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • ye of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • that ye have shewed H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • this kindness H2617 (חֶסֶד) — kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
  • unto your lord H113 (אָדוֹן) — sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)
  • unto Saul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • and have buried H6912 (קָבַר) — to inter

6 And now Jehovah show lovingkindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And now Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • shew H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • kindness H2617 (חֶסֶד) — kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
  • and truth H571 (אֶמֶת) — stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
  • unto you: and I also will requite H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • you this kindness H2896 (טוֹב) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good t…
  • because ye have done H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • this thing H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

7 Now therefore let your hands be strong, and be ye valiant; for Saul your lord is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Therefore now let your hands H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • be strengthened H2388 (חָזַק) — to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conque…
  • and be ye valiant H2428 (חַיִל) — probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
  • and be ye valiant H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • for your master H113 (אָדוֹן) — sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)
  • Saul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • is dead H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • and also the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • have anointed H4886 (מָשַׁח) — to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
  • me king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king

8 Now Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul’s host, had taken Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Ner H5369 (נֵר) — Ner, an Israelite
  • captain H8269 (שַׂר) — a head person (of any rank or class)
  • of Saul’s H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • army H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…
  • took H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • Ish–bosheth H378 (אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת) — Ish-Bosheth, a son of King Saul
  • of Saul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • and brought him over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • to Mahanaim H4266 (מַחֲנַיִם) — Machanajim, a place in Palestine

9 and he made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And made him king H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
  • over Gilead H1568 (גִּלְעָד) — Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites
  • and over the Ashurites H805 (אֲשׁוּרִי) — an Ashurite (collectively) or inhabitant of Ashur, a district in Palestine
  • and over Jezreel H3157 (יִזְרְעֵאל) — Jizreel, the name of two places in Palestine and of two Israelites
  • and over Ephraim H669 (אֶפְרַיִם) — Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • and over Benjamin H1144 (בִּנְיָמִין) — Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • and over all Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

10 Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 2 Samuel 3:14
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Ish–bosheth H378 (אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת) — Ish-Bosheth, a son of King Saul
  • Saul’s H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • forty H705 (אַרְבָּעִים) — forty
  • years H8141 (שָׁנֶה) — a year (as a revolution of time)
  • old H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • when he began to reign H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
  • over Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • and reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
  • two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • But the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • followed H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse

11 And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the time H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • And the time H4557 (מִסְפָּר) — a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
  • that David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • was king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • in Hebron H2275 (חֶבְרוֹן) — Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
  • over the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • was seven H7651 (שֶׁבַע) — seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
  • years H8141 (שָׁנֶה) — a year (as a revolution of time)
  • and six H8337 (שֵׁשׁ) — six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal sixth
  • months H2320 (חֹדֶשׁ) — the new moon; by implication, a month

12 And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Ner H5369 (נֵר) — Ner, an Israelite
  • and the servants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • of Ish–bosheth H378 (אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת) — Ish-Bosheth, a son of King Saul
  • of Saul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • went out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • from Mahanaim H4266 (מַחֲנַיִם) — Machanajim, a place in Palestine
  • to Gibeon H1391 (גִּבְעוֹן) — Gibon, a place in Palestine

13 And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met them by the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Joab H3097 (יוֹאָב) — Joab, the name of three Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Zeruiah H6870 (צְרוּיָה) — Tserujah, an Israelitess
  • and the servants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • of David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • went out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • and met H6298 (פָּגַשׁ) — to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur
  • together H3162 (יַחַד) — properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
  • by the pool H1295 (בְּרֵכָה) — a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
  • of Gibeon H1391 (גִּבְעוֹן) — Gibon, a place in Palestine
  • and they sat down H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • the one on the one side of the pool H1295 (בְּרֵכָה) — a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
  • and the other on the other side of the pool H1295 (בְּרֵכָה) — a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)

14 And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men, I pray thee, arise and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to Joab H3097 (יוֹאָב) — Joab, the name of three Israelites
  • Let the young men H5288 (נַעַר) — (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age…
  • now arise H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • and play H7832 (שָׂחַק) — to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • us. And Joab H3097 (יוֹאָב) — Joab, the name of three Israelites
  • Let them arise H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

15 Then they arose and went over by number: twelve for Benjamin, and for Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then there arose H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • and went over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • by number H4557 (מִסְפָּר) — a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
  • twelve H6240 (עָשָׂר) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
  • twelve H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • of Benjamin H1144 (בִּנְיָמִין) — Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • to Ish–bosheth H378 (אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת) — Ish-Bosheth, a son of King Saul
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Saul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • and twelve H6240 (עָשָׂר) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
  • and twelve H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • of the servants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • of David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse

16 And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow’s side; so they fell down together: wherefore that place was called Helkath-hazzurim, which is in Gibeon.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Joshua 19:25 · 2 Samuel 2:26 · 1 Kings 20:20 · Acts 1:19
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And they caught H2388 (חָזַק) — to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conque…
  • every one H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • his fellow H7453 (רֵעַ) — an associate (more or less close)
  • by the head H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • his sword H2719 (חֶרֶב) — drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
  • in his fellow’s H7453 (רֵעַ) — an associate (more or less close)
  • side H6654 (צַד) — a side; figuratively, an adversary
  • so they fell down H5307 (נָפַל) — to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
  • together H3162 (יַחַד) — properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
  • wherefore that place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • was called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • Helkath–hazzurim H2521 (חֶלְקַת הַצֻּרִים) — Chelkath Hats-tsurim, a place in Palestine
  • in Gibeon H1391 (גִּבְעוֹן) — Gibon, a place in Palestine

17 And the battle was very sore that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 2 Samuel 3:1 · Proverbs 17:14
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And there was a very H3966 (מְאֹד) — properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlativ…
  • sore H7186 (קָשֶׁה) — severe (in various applications)
  • battle H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • that day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • and Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • was beaten H5062 (נָגַף) — to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
  • and the men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • the servants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • of David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse

18 And the three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And there were three H7969 (שָׁלוֹשׁ) — three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
  • sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Zeruiah H6870 (צְרוּיָה) — Tserujah, an Israelitess
  • there, Joab H3097 (יוֹאָב) — Joab, the name of three Israelites
  • and Abishai H52 (אֲבִישַׁי) — Abishai, an Israelite
  • and Asahel H6214 (עֲשָׂהאֵל) — Asahel, the name of four Israelites
  • light H7031 (קַל) — light; (by implication) rapid (also adverbial)
  • of foot H7272 (רֶגֶל) — a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
  • as a H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • wild H7704 (שָׂדֶה) — a field (as flat)
  • roe H6643 (צְבִי) — splendor (as conspicuous)

19 And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Asahel H6214 (עֲשָׂהאֵל) — Asahel, the name of four Israelites
  • pursued H7291 (רָדַף) — to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
  • after H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • and in going H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • he turned H5186 (נָטָה) — to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
  • not to the right hand H3225 (יָמִין) — the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
  • nor to the left H8040 (שְׂמֹאול) — properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e. the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand
  • from following H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

20 Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Is it thou, Asahel? And he answered, It is I.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • looked H6437 (פָּנָה) — to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. appear, look, etc.
  • behind H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • him, and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • thou Asahel H6214 (עֲשָׂהאֵל) — Asahel, the name of four Israelites
  • And he answered H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)

21 And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armor. But Asahel would not turn aside from following him.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Judges 14:19
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to him, Turn thee aside H5186 (נָטָה) — to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
  • to thy right hand H3225 (יָמִין) — the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
  • or to thy left H8040 (שְׂמֹאול) — properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e. the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand
  • and lay thee hold H270 (אָחַז) — to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
  • on one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • of the young men H5288 (נַעַר) — (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age…
  • and take H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • thee his armour H2488 (חֲלִיצָה) — spoil
  • But Asahel H6214 (עֲשָׂהאֵל) — Asahel, the name of four Israelites
  • would H14 (אָבָה) — to breathe after, i.e. (figuratively) to be acquiescent
  • not turn aside H5493 (סוּר) — to turn off (literally or figuratively)
  • from following H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

22 And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • again H3254 (יָסַף) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
  • to Asahel H6214 (עֲשָׂהאֵל) — Asahel, the name of four Israelites
  • Turn thee aside H5493 (סוּר) — to turn off (literally or figuratively)
  • from following H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • me: wherefore should I smite H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
  • thee to the ground H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • how then should I hold up H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • my face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • to Joab H3097 (יוֹאָב) — Joab, the name of three Israelites
  • thy brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])

23 Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him in the body, so that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Howbeit he refused H3985 (מָאֵן) — to refuse
  • to turn aside H5493 (סוּר) — to turn off (literally or figuratively)
  • wherefore Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • with the hinder end H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • of the spear H2595 (חֲנִית) — a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)
  • smote H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
  • him under H413 (אֵל) — near, with or among; often in general, to
  • the fifth H2570 (חֹמֶשׁ) — the abdomen (as obese)
  • that the spear H2595 (חֲנִית) — a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)
  • came out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • behind H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • him; and he fell down H5307 (נָפַל) — to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
  • there, and died H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • in the same place H8478 (תַּחַת) — the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
  • as many as came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to the place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • where Asahel H6214 (עֲשָׂהאֵל) — Asahel, the name of four Israelites
  • fell down H5307 (נָפַל) — to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
  • and died H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • stood still H5975 (עָמַד) — to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

24 But Joab and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 2 Samuel 8:1
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Joab H3097 (יוֹאָב) — Joab, the name of three Israelites
  • also and Abishai H52 (אֲבִישַׁי) — Abishai, an Israelite
  • pursued H7291 (רָדַף) — to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
  • after H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • and the sun H8121 (שֶׁמֶשׁ) — the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
  • went down H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • when they were come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to the hill H1389 (גִּבְעָה) — a hillock
  • of Ammah H522 (אַמָּה) — Ammah, a hill in Palestine
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • Giah H1520 (גִּיחַ) — Giach, a place in Palestine
  • by the way H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • of the wilderness H4057 (מִדְבָּר) — a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
  • of Gibeon H1391 (גִּבְעוֹן) — Gibon, a place in Palestine

25 And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one band, and stood on the top of a hill.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Benjamin H1144 (בִּנְיָמִין) — Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • gathered themselves together H6908 (קָבַץ) — to grasp, i.e. collect
  • after H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • and became one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • troop H92 (אֲגֻדָּה) — a band, bundle, knot, or arch
  • and stood H5975 (עָמַד) — to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
  • on the top H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • of an hill H1389 (גִּבְעָה) — a hillock

26 Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • to Joab H3097 (יוֹאָב) — Joab, the name of three Israelites
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Shall the sword H2719 (חֶרֶב) — drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
  • devour H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • for ever H5331 (נֶצַח) — properly, a goal, i.e. the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objectively) confi…
  • knowest H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • thou not that it will be bitterness H4751 (מַר) — bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly
  • in the latter end H314 (אַחֲרוֹן) — hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
  • how long shall it be then, ere thou bid H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • return H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • from following H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • their brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])

27 And Joab said, As God liveth, if thou hadst not spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone away, nor followed every one his brother.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Joab H3097 (יוֹאָב) — Joab, the name of three Israelites
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • liveth H2416 (חַי) — alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing),…
  • unless H3884 (לוּלֵא) — if not
  • thou hadst spoken H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • surely then in the morning H1242 (בֹּקֶר) — properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
  • the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • had gone up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • every one H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • from following H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • his brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])

28 So Joab blew the trumpet; and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Samuel 13:3 · 2 Samuel 18:16 · 2 Samuel 20:22
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • So Joab H3097 (יוֹאָב) — Joab, the name of three Israelites
  • blew H8628 (תָּקַע) — to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman b…
  • a trumpet H7782 (שׁוֹפָר) — a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
  • and all the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • stood still H5975 (עָמַד) — to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
  • and pursued H7291 (רָדַף) — to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
  • after H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • no more, neither fought H3898 (לָחַם) — to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction)
  • they any more H3254 (יָסַף) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

29 And Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 2 Samuel 2:8
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • and his men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • walked H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • all that night H3915 (לַיִל) — properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
  • through the plain H6160 (עֲרָבָה) — a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the Jordan and its continuation to the Red Sea
  • and passed over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • Jordan H3383 (יַרְדֵּן) — Jarden, the principal river of Palestine
  • and went through H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • all Bithron H1338 (בִּתְרוֹן) — Bithron, a place East of the Jordan
  • and they came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to Mahanaim H4266 (מַחֲנַיִם) — Machanajim, a place in Palestine

30 And Joab returned from following Abner: and when he had gathered all the people together, there lacked of David’s servants nineteen men and Asahel.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Joab H3097 (יוֹאָב) — Joab, the name of three Israelites
  • returned H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • from following H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • Abner H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • and when he had gathered H6908 (קָבַץ) — to grasp, i.e. collect
  • all the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • together H6908 (קָבַץ) — to grasp, i.e. collect
  • there lacked H6485 (פָּקַד) — to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
  • of David’s H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • servants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • nineteen H6240 (עָשָׂר) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
  • nineteen H8672 (תֵּשַׁע) — nine or (ordinal) ninth
  • men H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • and Asahel H6214 (עֲשָׂהאֵל) — Asahel, the name of four Israelites

31 But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, and of Abner’s men, so that three hundred and threescore men died.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 2 Samuel 3:1 · 1 Kings 20:11
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But the servants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • of David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • had smitten H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
  • of Benjamin H1144 (בִּנְיָמִין) — Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • and of Abner’s H74 (אַבְנֵר) — Abner, an Israelite
  • men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • three H7969 (שָׁלוֹשׁ) — three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
  • hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • and threescore H8346 (שִׁשִּׁים) — sixty
  • men H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • died H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

32 And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and the day brake upon them at Hebron.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And they took up H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • Asahel H6214 (עֲשָׂהאֵל) — Asahel, the name of four Israelites
  • and buried H6912 (קָבַר) — to inter
  • him in the sepulchre H6913 (קֶבֶר) — a sepulchre
  • of his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • Beth–lehem H1035 (בֵּית לֶחֶם) — Beth-Lechem, a place in Palestine
  • And Joab H3097 (יוֹאָב) — Joab, the name of three Israelites
  • and his men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • went H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • all night H3915 (לַיִל) — properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
  • and they came to Hebron H2275 (חֶבְרוֹן) — Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
  • at break of day H215 (אוֹר) — to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)