1 And Samson went down to Timnah, and saw a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And Samson H8123 (שִׁמְשׁוֹן) — Shimshon, an Israelite
- went down H3381 (יָרַד) — to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively,…
- to Timnath H8553 (תִּמְנָה) — Timnah, the name of two places in Palestine
- and saw H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
- a woman H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
- in Timnath H8553 (תִּמְנָה) — Timnah, the name of two places in Palestine
- of the daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
- of the Philistines H6430 (פְּלִשְׁתִּי) — a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
2 And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, I have seen a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines: now therefore get her for me to wife.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And he came up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
- and told H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
- and his mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
- and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
- I have seen H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
- a woman H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
- in Timnath H8553 (תִּמְנָה) — Timnah, the name of two places in Palestine
- of the daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
- of the Philistines H6430 (פְּלִשְׁתִּי) — a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
- now therefore get H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
- her for me to wife H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
3 Then his father and his mother said unto him, Is there never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my people, that thou goest to take a wife of the uncircumcised Philistines? And Samson said unto his father, Get her for me; for she pleaseth me well.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Then his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
- and his mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
- said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
- never H369 (אַיִן) — a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
- a woman H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
- among the daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
- of thy brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
- or among all my people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
- that thou goest H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
- to take H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
- a wife H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
- of the uncircumcised H6189 (עָרֵל) — properly, exposed, i.e. projecting loose (as to the prepuce); used only technically, uncircumcised (i.e. still having the prepuce uncurtailed)
- Philistines H6430 (פְּלִשְׁתִּי) — a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
- And Samson H8123 (שִׁמְשׁוֹן) — Shimshon, an Israelite
- unto his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
- Get H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
- her for me; for she pleaseth me well H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
- her for me; for she pleaseth me well H3474 (יָשַׁר) — to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
4 But his father and his mother knew not that it was of Jehovah; for he sought an occasion against the Philistines. Now at that time the Philistines had rule over Israel.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- But his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
- and his mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
- knew H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
- of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
- that he sought H1245 (בָּקַשׁ) — to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
- an occasion H8385 (תַּאֲנָה) — an opportunity or (subjectively) purpose
- against the Philistines H6430 (פְּלִשְׁתִּי) — a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
- for at that time H6256 (עֵת) — time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
- the Philistines H6430 (פְּלִשְׁתִּי) — a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
- had dominion H4910 (מָשַׁל) — to rule
- over Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
5 Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Timnah, and came to the vineyards of Timnah: and, behold, a young lion roared against him.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Then went H3381 (יָרַד) — to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively,…
- Samson H8123 (שִׁמְשׁוֹן) — Shimshon, an Israelite
- down H3381 (יָרַד) — to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively,…
- and his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
- and his mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
- to Timnath H8553 (תִּמְנָה) — Timnah, the name of two places in Palestine
- and came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
- to the vineyards H3754 (כֶּרֶם) — a garden or vineyard
- of Timnath H8553 (תִּמְנָה) — Timnah, the name of two places in Palestine
- and, behold, a young H3715 (כְּפִיר) — a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)
- lion H738 (אֲרִי) — a lion
- roared H7580 (שָׁאַג) — to rumble or moan
- against H7125 (קִרְאָה) — an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
6 And the Spirit of Jehovah came mightily upon him, and he rent him as he would have rent a kid; and he had nothing in his hand: but he told not his father or his mother what he had done.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And the Spirit H7307 (רוּחַ) — wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by re…
- of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
- came mightily H6743 (צָלַח) — to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
- upon him, and he rent H8156 (שָׁסַע) — to split or tear; figuratively, to upbraid
- him as he would have rent H8156 (שָׁסַע) — to split or tear; figuratively, to upbraid
- a kid H1423 (גְּדִי) — a young goat (from browsing)
- nothing H3972 (מְאוּמָה) — properly, a speck or point, i.e. (by implication) something; with negative, nothing
- in his hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
- but he told H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- not his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
- or his mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
- what he had done H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
7 And he went down, and talked with the woman, and she pleased Samson well.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And he went down H3381 (יָרַד) — to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively,…
- and talked H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
- with the woman H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
- and she pleased H3474 (יָשַׁר) — to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
- Samson H8123 (שִׁמְשׁוֹן) — Shimshon, an Israelite
- well H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
8 And after a while he returned to take her; and he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion: and, behold, there was a swarm of bees in the body of the lion, and honey.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And after a time H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
- he returned H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
- to take H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
- her, and he turned aside H5493 (סוּר) — to turn off (literally or figuratively)
- to see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
- the carcase H4658 (מַפֶּלֶת) — fall, i.e. decadence; concretely, a ruin; specifically a carcase
- of the lion H738 (אֲרִי) — a lion
- a swarm H5712 (עֵדָה) — a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
- of bees H1682 (דְּבוֹרָה) — the bee (from its systematic instincts)
- and honey H1706 (דְּבַשׁ) — honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
- in the carcase H1472 (גְּוִיָּה) — a body, whether alive or dead
9 And he took it into his hands, and went on, eating as he went; and he came to his father and mother, and gave unto them, and they did eat: but he told them not that he had taken the honey out of the body of the lion.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And he took H7287 (רָדָה) — to tread down, i.e. subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
- thereof in his hands H3709 (כַּף) — the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); fig…
- and went on H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
- eating H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
- and came H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
- to his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
- and mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
- and he gave H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
- them, and they did eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
- but he told H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- not them that he had taken H7287 (רָדָה) — to tread down, i.e. subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
- the honey H1706 (דְּבַשׁ) — honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
- out of the carcase H1472 (גְּוִיָּה) — a body, whether alive or dead
- of the lion H738 (אֲרִי) — a lion
10 And his father went down unto the woman: and Samson made there a feast; for so used the young men to do.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- So his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
- went down H3381 (יָרַד) — to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively,…
- unto the woman H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
- and Samson H8123 (שִׁמְשׁוֹן) — Shimshon, an Israelite
- made H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
- there a feast H4960 (מִשְׁתֶּה) — drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
- for so used the young men H970 (בָּחוּר) — properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often collective)
- to do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
11 And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And it came to pass, when they saw H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
- him, that they brought H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
- thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
- companions H4828 (מֵרֵעַ) — a friend
12 And Samson said unto them, Let me now put forth a riddle unto you: if ye can declare it unto me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty changes of raiment;Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And Samson H8123 (שִׁמְשׁוֹן) — Shimshon, an Israelite
- said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
- unto them, I will now put forth H2330 (חוּד) — properly, to tie a knot, i.e. (figuratively) to propound a riddle
- a riddle H2420 (חִידָה) — a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim
- unto you: if ye can certainly H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- declare H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- it me within the seven H7651 (שֶׁבַע) — seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
- days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
- of the feast H4960 (מִשְׁתֶּה) — drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
- out H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
- then I will give H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
- you thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
- sheets H5466 (סָדִין) — a wrapper, i.e. shirt
- and thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
- change H2487 (חֲלִיפָה) — alternation
- of garments H899 (בֶּגֶד) — a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
13 but if ye cannot declare it unto me, then shall ye give me thirty linen garments and thirty changes of raiment. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- But if ye cannot H3201 (יָכֹל) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
- declare H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- me, then shall ye give H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
- me thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
- sheets H5466 (סָדִין) — a wrapper, i.e. shirt
- and thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
- change H2487 (חֲלִיפָה) — alternation
- of garments H899 (בֶּגֶד) — a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
- And they said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
- unto him, Put forth H2330 (חוּד) — properly, to tie a knot, i.e. (figuratively) to propound a riddle
- thy riddle H2420 (חִידָה) — a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim
- that we may hear H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
14 And he said unto them, Out of the eater came forth food, And out of the strong came forth sweetness. And they could not in three days declare the riddle.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
- unto them, Out of the eater H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
- came forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
- meat H3978 (מַאֲכָל) — an eatable (includ. provender, flesh and fruit)
- and out of the strong H5794 (עַז) — strong, vehement, harsh
- sweetness H4966 (מָתוֹק) — sweet
- And they could H3201 (יָכֹל) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
- not in three H7969 (שָׁלוֹשׁ) — three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
- days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
- expound H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- the riddle H2420 (חִידָה) — a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim
15 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto Samson’s wife, Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father’s house with fire: have ye called us to impoverish us? is it not so?Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And it came to pass on the seventh H7637 (שְׁבִיעִי) — seventh
- day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
- that they said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
- unto Samson’s H8123 (שִׁמְשׁוֹן) — Shimshon, an Israelite
- wife H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
- Entice H6601 (פָּתָה) — to open, i.e. be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way) delude
- thy husband H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
- that he may declare H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- unto us the riddle H2420 (חִידָה) — a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim
- lest we burn H8313 (שָׂרַף) — to be (causatively, set) on fire
- thee and thy father’s H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
- house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
- with fire H784 (אֵשׁ) — fire (literally or figuratively)
- have ye called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
- us to take that we have H3423 (יָרַשׁ) — to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
16 And Samson’s wife wept before him, and said, Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not: thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people, and hast not told it me. And he said unto her, Behold, I have not told it my father nor my mother, and shall I tell thee?Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And Samson’s H8123 (שִׁמְשׁוֹן) — Shimshon, an Israelite
- wife H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
- wept H1058 (בָּכָה) — to weep; generally to bemoan
- before him, and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
- Thou dost but hate H8130 (שָׂנֵא) — to hate (personally)
- me, and lovest H157 (אָהַב) — to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
- me not: thou hast put forth H2330 (חוּד) — properly, to tie a knot, i.e. (figuratively) to propound a riddle
- a riddle H2420 (חִידָה) — a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim
- unto the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
- of my people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
- and hast not told H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- me. And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
- unto her, Behold, I have not told H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- my father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
- nor my mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
- and shall I tell H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
17 And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast lasted: and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her, because she pressed him sore; and she told the riddle to the children of her people.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And she wept H1058 (בָּכָה) — to weep; generally to bemoan
- before him the seven H7651 (שֶׁבַע) — seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
- days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
- while their feast H4960 (מִשְׁתֶּה) — drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
- lasted H1961 (הָיָה) — to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
- and it came to pass on the seventh H7637 (שְׁבִיעִי) — seventh
- day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
- that he told H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- her, because she lay sore H6693 (צוּק) — to compress, i.e. (figuratively) oppress, distress
- upon him: and she told H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- the riddle H2420 (חִידָה) — a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim
- to the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
- of her people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
18 And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey? and what is stronger than a lion? And he said unto them, If ye had not plowed with my heifer, Ye had not found out my riddle.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And the men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
- of the city H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
- said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
- unto him on the seventh H7637 (שְׁבִיעִי) — seventh
- day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
- before the sun H2775 (חֶרֶס) — the sun
- went down H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
- sweeter H4966 (מָתוֹק) — sweet
- than honey H1706 (דְּבַשׁ) — honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
- stronger H5794 (עַז) — strong, vehement, harsh
- than a lion H738 (אֲרִי) — a lion
- And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
- unto them, If H3884 (לוּלֵא) — if not
- ye had not plowed H2790 (חָרַשׁ) — to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); he…
- with my heifer H5697 (עֶגְלָה) — a (female) calf, especially one nearly grown (i.e. a heifer)
- ye had not found out H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
- my riddle H2420 (חִידָה) — a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim
19 And the Spirit of Jehovah came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and smote thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of raiment unto them that declared the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father’s house.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And the Spirit H7307 (רוּחַ) — wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by re…
- of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
- came H6743 (צָלַח) — to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
- upon him, and he went down H3381 (יָרַד) — to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively,…
- to Ashkelon H831 (אַשְׁקְלוֹן) — Ashkelon, a place in Palestine
- and slew H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
- thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
- men H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
- of them, and took H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
- their spoil H2488 (חֲלִיצָה) — spoil
- and gave H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
- change H2487 (חֲלִיפָה) — alternation
- of garments unto them which expounded H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
- the riddle H2420 (חִידָה) — a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim
- And his anger H639 (אַף) — properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
- was kindled H2734 (חָרָה) — to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
- and he went up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
- to his father’s H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
- house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
20 But Samson’s wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- But Samson’s H8123 (שִׁמְשׁוֹן) — Shimshon, an Israelite
- wife H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
- to his companion H4828 (מֵרֵעַ) — a friend
- whom he had used as his friend H7462 (רָעָה) — to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)