Read the Bible — American Standard Version · 1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 13

1 If I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am become sounding brass, or a clanging cymbal.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Though G1437 (ἐάν) — a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • I speak G2980 (λαλέω) — to talk, i.e. utter words
  • with the tongues G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • with the tongues G1100 (γλῶσσα) — the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
  • of men G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of men G444 (ἄνθρωπος) — man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • of angels G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of angels G32 (ἄγγελος) — compare ) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
  • and G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • have G2192 (ἔχω) — to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • not G3361 (μή) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • charity G26 (ἀγάπη) — love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
  • I am become G1096 (γίνομαι) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • sounding G2278 (ἠχέω) — to make a loud noise, i.e. reverberate
  • brass G5475 (χαλκός) — copper (the substance, or some implement or coin made of it)
  • or G2228 (ἤ) — disjunctive, or; comparative, than
  • a tinkling G214 (ἀλαλάζω) — to vociferate, i.e. (by implication) to wail; figuratively, to clang
  • cymbal G2950 (κύμβαλον) — a "cymbal" (as hollow)

2 And if I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge; and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • though G1437 (ἐάν) — a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • I have G2192 (ἔχω) — to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • prophecy G4394 (προφητεία) — prediction (scriptural or other)
  • understand G1492 (εἴδω) — used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent and ; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the p…
  • all G3956 (πᾶς) — all, any, every, the whole
  • mysteries G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • mysteries G3466 (μυστήριον) — a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites)
  • knowledge G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • knowledge G1108 (γνῶσις) — knowing (the act), i.e. (by implication) knowledge
  • faith G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • faith G4102 (πίστις) — persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salva…
  • so that G5620 (ὥστε) — so too, i.e. thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
  • I could remove G3179 (μεθίστημι) — to transfer, i.e. carry away, depose or (figuratively) exchange, seduce
  • mountains G3735 (ὄρος) — a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
  • and G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • have G2192 (ἔχω) — to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • not G3361 (μή) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • charity G26 (ἀγάπη) — love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
  • I am G1510 (εἰμί) — I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • nothing G3762 (οὐδείς) — not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing

3 And if I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and if I give my body to be burned, but have not love, it profiteth me nothing.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • though G1437 (ἐάν) — a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • I bestow G5595 (ψωμίζω) — to supply with bits, i.e. (generally) to nourish
  • all G3956 (πᾶς) — all, any, every, the whole
  • my G1473 (ἐγώ)
  • goods G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • goods G5225 (ὑπάρχω) — to begin under (quietly), i.e. come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, participle, adver…
  • to feed G5595 (ψωμίζω) — to supply with bits, i.e. (generally) to nourish
  • I give G3860 (παραδίδωμι) — to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit
  • body G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • body G4983 (σῶμα) — the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
  • to G2443 (ἵνα) — in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • be burned G2545 (καίω) — to set on fire, i.e. kindle or (by implication) consume
  • and G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • have G2192 (ἔχω) — to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • not G3361 (μή) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • charity G26 (ἀγάπη) — love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
  • it profiteth me G5623 (ὠφελέω) — to be useful, i.e. to benefit
  • nothing G3762 (οὐδείς) — not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing

4 Love suffereth long, and is kind; love envieth not; love vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Charity G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Charity G26 (ἀγάπη) — love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
  • suffereth long G3114 (μακροθυμέω) — to be long-spirited, i.e. (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient
  • is kind G5541 (χρηστεύομαι) — to show oneself useful, i.e. act benevolently
  • envieth G2206 (ζηλόω) — to have warmth of feeling for or against
  • not G3756 (οὐ) — the absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not
  • vaunteth G4068 (περπερεύομαι) — perhaps by reduplication of the base of ); to boast
  • itself G4068 (περπερεύομαι) — perhaps by reduplication of the base of ); to boast
  • is G5448 (φυσιόω) — to inflate, i.e. (figuratively) make proud (haughty)
  • puffed up G5448 (φυσιόω) — to inflate, i.e. (figuratively) make proud (haughty)

5 doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not its own, is not provoked, taketh not account of evil;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Doth not G3756 (οὐ) — the absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not
  • behave itself G807 (ἀσχημονέω) — to be (i.e. act) unbecoming
  • unseemly G807 (ἀσχημονέω) — to be (i.e. act) unbecoming
  • seeketh G2212 (ζητέω) — to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
  • not G3756 (οὐ) — the absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not
  • her own G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ) — him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
  • is G3947 (παροξύνω) — to sharpen alongside, i.e. (figuratively) to exasperate
  • easily provoked G3947 (παροξύνω) — to sharpen alongside, i.e. (figuratively) to exasperate
  • thinketh G3049 (λογίζομαι) — to take an inventory, i.e. estimate (literally or figuratively)
  • no G3756 (οὐ) — the absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not
  • evil G2556 (κακός) — worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas properly refers to effects), i.e. (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious

6 rejoiceth not in unrighteousness, but rejoiceth with the truth;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Rejoiceth G5463 (χαίρω) — to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
  • not G3756 (οὐ) — the absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not
  • in G1909 (ἐπί) — properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with…
  • iniquity G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • iniquity G93 (ἀδικία) — (legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)
  • but G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • rejoiceth in G4796 (συγχαίρω) — to sympathize in gladness, congratulate
  • the truth G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the truth G225 (ἀλήθεια) — truth

7 beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Beareth G4722 (στέγω) — to roof over, i.e. (figuratively) to cover with silence (endure patiently)
  • all things G3956 (πᾶς) — all, any, every, the whole
  • believeth G4100 (πιστεύω) — to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • hopeth G1679 (ἐλπίζω) — to expect or confide
  • endureth G5278 (ὑπομένω) — to stay under (behind), i.e. remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e. bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere

8 Love never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall be done away; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall be done away.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Charity G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Charity G26 (ἀγάπη) — love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
  • never G3763 (οὐδέποτε) — not even at any time, i.e. never at all
  • faileth G1601 (ἐκπίπτω) — to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient
  • but G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • whether G1535 (εἴτε) — if too
  • prophecies G4394 (προφητεία) — prediction (scriptural or other)
  • they shall fail G2673 (καταργέω) — to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively
  • tongues G1100 (γλῶσσα) — the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
  • they shall cease G3973 (παύω) — to stop (transitively or intransitively), i.e. restrain, quit, desist, come to an end
  • knowledge G1108 (γνῶσις) — knowing (the act), i.e. (by implication) knowledge
  • it shall vanish away G2673 (καταργέω) — to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively

9 For we know in part, and we prophesy in part;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For G1063 (γάρ) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • we know G1097 (γινώσκω) — to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • in G1537 (ἐκ) — literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • part G3313 (μέρος) — a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • we prophesy G4395 (προφητεύω) — to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office

10 but when that which is perfect is come, that which is in part shall be done away.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • when G3752 (ὅταν) — whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
  • that which is G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • perfect G5046 (τέλειος) — complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with ) completeness
  • is come G2064 (ἔρχομαι) — to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • then G5119 (τότε) — the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
  • in G1537 (ἐκ) — literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • part G3313 (μέρος) — a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
  • shall be done away G2673 (καταργέω) — to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively

11 When I was a child, I spake as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child: now that I am become a man, I have put away childish things.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • When G3753 (ὅτε) — at which (thing) too, i.e. when
  • I was G1510 (εἰμί) — I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • a child G3516 (νήπιος) — not speaking, i.e. an infant (minor); figuratively, a simple-minded person, an immature Christian
  • I spake G2980 (λαλέω) — to talk, i.e. utter words
  • as G5613 (ὡς) — which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • I understood G5426 (φρονέω) — to exercise the mind, i.e. entertain or have a sentiment or opinion; by implication, to be (mentally) disposed (more or less earnestly in a certain direction)…
  • I thought G3049 (λογίζομαι) — to take an inventory, i.e. estimate (literally or figuratively)
  • but G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • I became G1096 (γίνομαι) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • a man G435 (ἀνήρ) — a man (properly as an individual male)
  • I put away G2673 (καταργέω) — to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively
  • childish G3516 (νήπιος) — not speaking, i.e. an infant (minor); figuratively, a simple-minded person, an immature Christian
  • things G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

12 For now we see in a mirror, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know fully even as also I was fully known.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For G1063 (γάρ) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • now G737 (ἄρτι) — just now
  • we see G991 (βλέπω) — to look at (literally or figuratively)
  • through G1223 (διά) — through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • a glass G2072 (ἔσοπτρον) — a mirror (for looking into)
  • G1722 (ἐν) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • darkly G135 (αἴνιγμα) — an obscure saying ("enigma"), i.e. (abstractly) obscureness
  • but G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • then G5119 (τότε) — the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
  • face G4383 (πρόσωπον) — the front (as being towards view), i.e. the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
  • to G4314 (πρός) — a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near…
  • I know G1097 (γινώσκω) — to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • in G1537 (ἐκ) — literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • part G3313 (μέρος) — a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
  • shall I know G1921 (ἐπιγινώσκω) — to know upon some mark, i.e. recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge
  • even as G2531 (καθώς) — just (or inasmuch) as, that
  • also G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • I am known G1921 (ἐπιγινώσκω) — to know upon some mark, i.e. recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge

13 But now abideth faith, hope, love, these three; and the greatest of these is love.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • now G3570 (νυνί) — just now
  • abideth G3306 (μένω) — to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
  • faith G4102 (πίστις) — persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salva…
  • hope G1680 (ἐλπίς) — expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
  • charity G26 (ἀγάπη) — love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
  • these G3778 (οὗτος) — the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • three G5140 (τρεῖς) — "three"
  • but G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • the greatest G3173 (μέγας) — big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
  • of these G3778 (οὗτος) — the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • charity G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)