Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Genesis

Genesis 32

1 And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • went H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • on his way H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • and the angels H4397 (מַלְאָךְ) — a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
  • of God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • met H6293 (פָּגַע) — to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity

2 And Jacob said when he saw them, This is God’s host: and he called the name of that place Mahanaim.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • saw them H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • God’s H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • Army H4264 (מַחֲנֶה) — an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sa…
  • and he called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • the name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of that place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • Mahanaim H4266 (מַחֲנַיִם) — Machanajim, a place in Palestine

3 And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the field of Edom.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • messengers H4397 (מַלְאָךְ) — a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
  • before him H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • to Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • his brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • unto the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • of Seir H8165 (שֵׂעִיר) — Seir, a mountain of Idumaea and its aboriginal occupants, also one in Palestine
  • the country H7704 (שָׂדֶה) — a field (as flat)
  • of Edom H123 (אֱדֹם) — Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him

4 And he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye say unto my lord Esau: Thus saith thy servant Jacob, I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed until now:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he commanded H6680 (צָוָה) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin
  • them, saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Thus shall ye speak H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto my lord H113 (אָדוֹן) — sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)
  • Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • Thy servant H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • saith H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • thus, I have sojourned H1481 (גּוּר) — properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e. sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place); also to gat…
  • with Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • and stayed there H309 (אָחַר) — to loiter (i.e. be behind); by implication to procrastinate

5 and I have oxen, and asses, and flocks, and men-servants, and maid-servants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find favor in thy sight.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And I have oxen H7794 (שׁוֹר) — a bullock (as a traveller)
  • and donkeys H2543 (חֲמוֹר) — a male ass (from its dun red)
  • flocks H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • and menservants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • and womenservants H8198 (שִׁפְחָה) — a female slave (as a member of the household)
  • and I have sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • to tell H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • my lord H113 (אָדוֹן) — sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)
  • that I may find H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
  • grace H2580 (חֵן) — graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
  • in thy sight H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

6 And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to thy brother Esau, and moreover he cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the messengers H4397 (מַלְאָךְ) — a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
  • returned H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • to Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • We came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to thy brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • and also he cometh H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • to meet thee H7125 (קִרְאָה) — an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
  • and four hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • men H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

7 Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed: and he divided the people that were with him, and the flocks, and the herds, and the camels, into two companies;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • was greatly H3966 (מְאֹד) — properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlativ…
  • afraid H3372 (יָרֵא) — to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
  • and distressed H3334 (יָצַר) — to press (intransitive), i.e. be narrow; figuratively, be in distress
  • and he divided H2673 (חָצָה) — to cut or split in two; to halve
  • the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • with him, and the flocks H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • and herds H1241 (בָּקָר) — a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
  • and the camels H1581 (גָּמָל) — a camel
  • into two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • bands H4264 (מַחֲנֶה) — an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sa…

8 and he said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the company which is left shall escape.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 33:1 · Matthew 10:16
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • If Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to the one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • company H4264 (מַחֲנֶה) — an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sa…
  • and smite it H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
  • then the other company H4264 (מַחֲנֶה) — an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sa…
  • which is left H7604 (שָׁאַר) — properly, to swell up, i.e. be (causatively, make) redundant
  • shall escape H6413 (פְּלֵיטָה) — deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion

9 And Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, O Jehovah, who saidst unto me, Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will do thee good:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • O God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of my father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • Abraham H85 (אַבְרָהָם) — Abraham, the later name of Abram
  • and God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • which saidst H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto me, Return H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • unto thy country H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • and to thy kindred H4138 (מוֹלֶדֶת) — nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family
  • and I will deal well H3190 (יָטַב) — to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

10 I am not worthy of the least of all the lovingkindnesses, and of all the truth, which thou hast showed unto thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two companies.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I am not worthy of the least H6994 (קָטֹן) — to diminish, i.e. be (causatively, make) diminutive or (figuratively) of no account
  • of all the mercies H2617 (חֶסֶד) — kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
  • and of all the truth H571 (אֶמֶת) — stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
  • which thou hast shewed H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • unto thy servant H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • for with my staff H4731 (מַקֵּל) — a shoot, i.e. stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining)
  • I passed over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • this Jordan H3383 (יַרְדֵּן) — Jarden, the principal river of Palestine
  • and now I am become two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • bands H4264 (מַחֲנֶה) — an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sa…

11 Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he come and smite me, the mother with the children.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Deliver me H5337 (נָצַל) — to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
  • I pray thee, from the hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • of my brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • from the hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • of Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • for I fear H3373 (יָרֵא) — fearing; morally, reverent
  • him, lest he will come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • and smite me H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
  • the mother H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
  • with H5921 (עַל) — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
  • the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…

12 And thou saidst, I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And thou saidst H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • I will surely H3190 (יָטַב) — to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
  • do thee good H3190 (יָטַב) — to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
  • and make H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • thy seed H2233 (זֶרַע) — seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
  • as the sand H2344 (חוֹל) — sand (as round or whirling particles)
  • of the sea H3220 (יָם) — a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin…
  • which cannot be numbered H5608 (סָפַר) — properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
  • for multitude H7230 (רֹב) — abundance (in any respect)

13 And he lodged there that night, and took of that which he had with him a present for Esau his brother:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he lodged H3885 (לוּן) — to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
  • there that same night H3915 (לַיִל) — properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
  • and took H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • of that which came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to his hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • a present H4503 (מִנְחָה) — a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
  • for Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • his brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])

14 two hundred she-goats and twenty he-goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Two hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • she goats H5795 (עֵז) — a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
  • and twenty H6242 (עֶשְׂרִים) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
  • he goats H8495 (תַּיִשׁ) — a buck or he-goat (as given to butting)
  • ewes H7353 (רָחֵל) — a ewe [the females being the predominant element of a flock] (as a good traveller)
  • rams H352 (אַיִל) — properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or othe…

15 thirty milch camels and their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
  • milch H3243 (יָנַק) — to suck; causatively, to give milk
  • camels H1581 (גָּמָל) — a camel
  • with their colts H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • forty H705 (אַרְבָּעִים) — forty
  • kine H6510 (פָּרָה) — a heifer
  • and ten H6235 (עֶשֶׂר) — ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
  • bulls H6499 (פַּר) — a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
  • twenty H6242 (עֶשְׂרִים) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
  • she donkeys H860 (אָתוֹן) — a female donkey (from its docility)
  • foals H5895 (עַיִר) — properly, a young ass (as just broken to a load); hence an ass-colt

16 And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by itself, and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he delivered H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • into the hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • of his servants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • every drove H5739 (עֵדֶר) — an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)
  • by themselves; and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto his servants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • Pass over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • before me H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • and put H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • a space H7305 (רֶוַח) — room, literally (an interval) or figuratively (deliverance)
  • betwixt H996 (בֵּין) — between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
  • drove H5739 (עֵדֶר) — an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)
  • and H996 (בֵּין) — between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

17 And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 33:3
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he commanded H6680 (צָוָה) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin
  • the foremost H7223 (רִאשׁוֹן) — first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • When Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • my brother H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • meeteth thee H6298 (פָּגַשׁ) — to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur
  • and asketh thee H7592 (שָׁאַל) — to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
  • thou? and whither goest H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • these before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…

18 then thou shalt say, They are thy servant Jacob’s; it is a present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, he also is behind us.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 32:4
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then thou shalt say H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • thy servant H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • Jacob’s H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • a present H4503 (מִנְחָה) — a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
  • sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • unto my lord H113 (אָדוֹן) — sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)
  • Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • behind us H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

19 And he commanded also the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying, On this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find him;

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Samuel 25:19
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And so H1571 (גַּם) — properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
  • commanded he H6680 (צָוָה) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin
  • the second H8145 (שֵׁנִי) — properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
  • and the third H7992 (שְׁלִישִׁי) — third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
  • and all that followed H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • and all that followed H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • the droves H5739 (עֵדֶר) — an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • On this manner H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • shall ye speak H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • unto Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • when ye find H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

20 and ye shall say, Moreover, behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us. For he said, I will appease him with the present that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he will accept me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And say ye H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • moreover H1571 (גַּם) — properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
  • Behold, thy servant H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • behind us H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • For he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • I will appease H3722 (כָּפַר) — to cover (specifically with bitumen); figuratively, to expiate or condone, to placate or cancel
  • him H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • with the present H4503 (מִנְחָה) — a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
  • that goeth H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • before me H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • and afterward H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • I will see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • his face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • peradventure he will accept H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • of me H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…

21 So the present passed over before him: and he himself lodged that night in the company.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • So went H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • the present H4503 (מִנְחָה) — a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
  • over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • before him H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • and himself lodged H3885 (לוּן) — to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
  • that night H3915 (לַיִל) — properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
  • in the company H4264 (מַחֲנֶה) — an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sa…

22 And he rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two handmaids, and his eleven children, and passed over the ford of the Jabbok.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he rose up H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • that night H3915 (לַיִל) — properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
  • and took H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • his two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • wives H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
  • and his two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • womenservants H8198 (שִׁפְחָה) — a female slave (as a member of the household)
  • and his eleven H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • and his eleven H6240 (עָשָׂר) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
  • sons H3206 (יֶלֶד) — something born, i.e. a lad or offspring
  • and passed over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • the ford H4569 (מַעֲבָר) — a crossing-place (of a river, a ford; of a mountain, a pass); abstractly, a transit, i.e. (figuratively) overwhelming
  • Jabbok H2999 (יַבֹּק) — Jabbok, a river east of the Jordan

23 And he took them, and sent them over the stream, and sent over that which he had.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he took them H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • and sent them over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • the brook H5158 (נַחַל) — a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
  • and sent over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…

24 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • was left H3498 (יָתַר) — to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
  • alone; and there wrestled H79 (אָבַק) — to bedust, i.e. grapple
  • a man H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • with him until the breaking H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • of the day H7837 (שַׁחַר) — dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)

25 And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob’s thigh was strained, as he wrestled with him.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when he saw H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • that he prevailed H3201 (יָכֹל) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
  • not against him, he touched H5060 (נָגַע) — properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire);…
  • the hollow of his thigh H3409 (יָרֵךְ) — the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side
  • and the hollow H3709 (כַּף) — the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); fig…
  • of Jacob’s H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • thigh H3409 (יָרֵךְ) — the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side
  • was out of joint H3363 (יָקַע) — properly, to sever oneself, i.e. (by implication) to be dislocated; figuratively, to abandon; causatively, to impale (and thus allow to drop to pieces by rottin…
  • as he wrestled H79 (אָבַק) — to bedust, i.e. grapple

26 And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Let me go H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • for the day H7837 (שַׁחַר) — dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)
  • breaketh H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • I will not let thee go H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • except H518 (אִם) — used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
  • thou bless H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)

27 And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • thy name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch

28 And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for thou hast striven with God and with men, and hast prevailed.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Thy name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • shall be called H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • no more Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • but Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • for as a prince hast thou power H8280 (שָׂרָה) — to prevail
  • with God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • and with men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • and hast prevailed H3201 (יָכֹל) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

29 And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • asked H7592 (שָׁאַל) — to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Tell H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • I pray thee, thy name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • it H2088 (זֶה) — the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
  • thou dost ask H7592 (שָׁאַל) — to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
  • after my name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • And he blessed H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)

30 And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for, said he, I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • the name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of the place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • Peniel H6439 (פְּנוּאֵל) — Penuel or Peniel, a place East of Jordan; also (as Penuel) the name of two Israelites
  • for I have seen H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • to face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • and my life H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • is preserved H5337 (נָצַל) — to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

31 And the sun rose upon him as he passed over Penuel, and he limped upon his thigh.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And as he passed over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • Penuel H6439 (פְּנוּאֵל) — Penuel or Peniel, a place East of Jordan; also (as Penuel) the name of two Israelites
  • the sun H8121 (שֶׁמֶשׁ) — the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
  • rose H2224 (זָרַח) — properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e. to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy)
  • upon him, and he halted H6760 (צָלַע) — to limp (as if one-sided)
  • upon his thigh H3409 (יָרֵךְ) — the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side

32 Therefore the children of Israel eat not the sinew of the hip which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: because he touched the hollow of Jacob’s thigh in the sinew of the hip.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Judges 8:8 · 1 Samuel 5:5 · 1 Kings 12:25
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Therefore the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • the sinew H1517 (גִּיד) — a thong (as compressing); by analogy, a tendon
  • which shrank H5384 (נָשֶׁה) — rheumatic or crippled (from the incident to Jacob)
  • upon the hollow H3709 (כַּף) — the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); fig…
  • of the thigh H3409 (יָרֵךְ) — the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side
  • unto this day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • because he touched H5060 (נָגַע) — properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire);…
  • the hollow H3709 (כַּף) — the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); fig…
  • of Jacob’s H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • thigh H3409 (יָרֵךְ) — the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side
  • in the sinew H1517 (גִּיד) — a thong (as compressing); by analogy, a tendon
  • that shrank H5384 (נָשֶׁה) — rheumatic or crippled (from the incident to Jacob)