Read the Bible — American Standard Version · 1 Chronicles

1 Chronicles 1

1 Adam, Seth, Enosh,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 4:25 · Genesis 5:1 · Genesis 5:5 · Genesis 10:1 · Luke 3:38
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Adam H121 (אָדָם) — Adam the name of the first man, also of a place in Palestine
  • Sheth H8352 (שֵׁת) — Sheth, third son of Adam
  • Enosh H583 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — Enosh, a son of Seth

2 Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 5:9 · Genesis 5:12 · Genesis 5:15 · Luke 3:37
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Kenan H7018 (קֵינָן) — Kenan, an antediluvian
  • Mahalaleel H4111 (מַהֲלַלְאֵל) — Mahalalel, the name of an antediluvian patriarch and of an Israelite
  • Jered H3382 (יֶרֶד) — Jered, the name of an antediluvian, and of an Israelite

3 Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 5:21 · Luke 3:36 · Hebrews 11:5
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Enoch H2585 (חֲנוֹךְ) — Chanok, an antediluvian patriach
  • Methuselah H4968 (מְתוּשֶׁלַח) — Methushelach, an antediluvian patriarch
  • Lamech H3929 (לֶמֶךְ) — Lemek, the name of two antediluvian patriarchs

4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Noah H5146 (נֹחַ) — Noach, the patriarch of the flood
  • Shem H8035 (שֵׁם) — Shem, a son of Noah (often includ. his posterity)
  • Ham H2526 (חָם) — Cham, a son of Noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their country
  • and Japheth H3315 (יֶפֶת) — Jepheth, a son of Noah; also his posterity

5 The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 10:1
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Japheth H3315 (יֶפֶת) — Jepheth, a son of Noah; also his posterity
  • Gomer H1586 (גֹּמֶר) — Gomer, the name of a son of Japheth and of his descendants; also of a Hebrewess
  • and Magog H4031 (מָגוֹג) — Magog, a son of Japheth; also a barbarous northern region
  • and Madai H4074 (מָדַי) — Madai, a country of central Asia
  • and Javan H3120 (יָוָן) — Javan, the name of a son of Joktan, and of the race (Ionians, i.e. Greeks) descended from him, with their territory; also of a place in Arabia
  • and Tubal H8422 (תּוּבַל) — Tubal, a postdiluvian patriarch and his posterity
  • and Meshech H4902 (מֶשֶׁךְ) — Meshek, a son of Japheth, and the people descended from him
  • and Tiras H8494 (תִּירָס) — Tiras, a son of Japheth

6 And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and Togarmah.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 10:3
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Gomer H1586 (גֹּמֶר) — Gomer, the name of a son of Japheth and of his descendants; also of a Hebrewess
  • Ashchenaz H813 (אַשְׁכְּנַז) — Ashkenaz, a Japhethite, also his descendants
  • and Riphath H7384 (רִיפַת) — Riphath, a grandson of Japheth and his descendants
  • and Togarmah H8425 (תּוֹגַרְמָה) — Togarmah, a son of Gomer and his posterity

7 And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Javan H3120 (יָוָן) — Javan, the name of a son of Joktan, and of the race (Ionians, i.e. Greeks) descended from him, with their territory; also of a place in Arabia
  • Elishah H473 (אֱלִישָׁה) — Elishah, a son of Javan
  • and Tarshish H8659 (תַּרְשִׁישׁ) — Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a Persian and of an Israelite
  • Kittim H3794 (כִּתִּי) — a Kittite or Cypriote; hence, an islander in general, i.e. the Greeks or Romans on the shores opposite Palestine
  • and Dodanim H1721 (דֹּדָנִים) — Dodanites, or descendants of a son of Javan

8 The sons of Ham: Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 10:6
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Ham H2526 (חָם) — Cham, a son of Noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their country
  • Cush H3568 (כּוּשׁ) — Cush (or Ethiopia), the name of a son of Ham, and of his territory; also of an Israelite
  • and Mizraim H4714 (מִצְרַיִם) — Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
  • Put H6316 (פּוּט) — Put, a son of Ham, also the name of his descendants or their region, and of a Persian tribe
  • and Canaan H3667 (כְּנַעַן) — Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him

9 And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raama, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba, and Dedan.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Isaiah 21:13
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Cush H3568 (כּוּשׁ) — Cush (or Ethiopia), the name of a son of Ham, and of his territory; also of an Israelite
  • Seba H5434 (סְבָא) — Seba, a son of Cush, and the country settled by him
  • and Havilah H2341 (חֲוִילָה) — Chavilah, the name of two or three eastern regions; also perhaps of two men
  • and Sabta H5454 (סַבְתָּא) — Sabta or Sabtah, the name of a son of Cush, and the country occupied by his posterity
  • and Raamah H7484 (רַעְמָה) — Ramah, the name of a grandson of Ham, and of a place (perhaps founded by him)
  • and Sabtecha H5455 (סַבְתְּכָא) — Sabteca, the name of a son of Cush, and the region settled by him
  • of Raamah H7484 (רַעְמָה) — Ramah, the name of a grandson of Ham, and of a place (perhaps founded by him)
  • Sheba H7614 (שְׁבָא) — Sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an Ethiopian district
  • and Dedan H1719 (דְּדָן) — Dedan, the name of two Cushites and of their territory

10 And Cush begat Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one in the earth.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 10:8 · Micah 5:6
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Cush H3568 (כּוּשׁ) — Cush (or Ethiopia), the name of a son of Ham, and of his territory; also of an Israelite
  • begat H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • Nimrod H5248 (נִמְרוֹד) — Nimrod, a son of Cush
  • he began H2490 (חָלַל) — properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (as if by a…
  • to be mighty H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • upon the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

11 And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 10:13
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Mizraim H4714 (מִצְרַיִם) — Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
  • begat H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • Ludim H3866 (לוּדִי) — a Ludite or inhabitants of Lud (only in plural)
  • and Anamim H6047 (עֲנָמִים) — Anamim, a son of Mizraim and his descendants, with their country
  • and Lehabim H3853 (לְהָבִים) — Lehabim, a son of Mizraim, and his descendants
  • and Naphtuhim H5320 (נַפְתֻּחִים) — Naphtuchim, an Egyptian tribe

12 and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whence came the Philistines), and Caphtorim.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Deuteronomy 2:23 · Jeremiah 47:4 · Amos 9:7
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Pathrusim H6625 (פַּתְרֻסִי) — a Pathrusite, or inhabitant of Pathros
  • and Casluhim H3695 (כַּסְלֻחִים) — Casluchim, a people cognate to the Egyptians
  • of whom came H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • the Philistines H6430 (פְּלִשְׁתִּי) — a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
  • and Caphthorim H3732 (כַּפְתֹּרִי) — a Caphtorite (collectively) or native of Caphtor

13 And Canaan begat Sidon his first-born, and Heth,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Canaan H3667 (כְּנַעַן) — Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him
  • begat H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • Sidon H6721 (צִידוֹן) — Tsidon, the name of a son of Canaan, and of a place in Palestine
  • his firstborn H1060 (בְּכוֹר) — first-born; hence, chief
  • and Heth H2845 (חֵת) — Cheth, an aboriginal Canaanite

14 and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The Jebusite H2983 (יְבוּסִי) — a Jebusite or inhabitant of Jebus
  • also, and the Amorite H567 (אֱמֹרִי) — an Emorite, one of the Canaanitish tribes
  • and the Girgashite H1622 (גִּרְגָּשִׁי) — a Girgashite, one of the native tribes of Canaan

15 and the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Exodus 3:8 · Exodus 3:17 · Exodus 13:5 · 1 Kings 9:20
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the Hivite H2340 (חִוִּי) — a Chivvite, one of the aboriginal tribes of Palestine
  • and the Arkite H6208 (עַרְקִי) — an Arkite or inhabitant of Erek
  • and the Sinite H5513 (סִינִי) — a Sinite, or descendant of one of the sons of Canaan

16 and the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Numbers 34:8 · 1 Kings 8:65
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the Arvadite H721 (אַרְוָדִי) — an Arvadite or citizen of Arvad
  • and the Zemarite H6786 (צְמָרִי) — a Tsemarite or branch of the Canaanites
  • and the Hamathite H2577 (חֲמָתִי) — a Chamathite or native of Chamath

17 The sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Shem H8035 (שֵׁם) — Shem, a son of Noah (often includ. his posterity)
  • Elam H5867 (עֵילָם) — Elam, a son of Shem and his descendants, with their country; also of six Israelites
  • and Asshur H804 (אַשּׁוּר) — Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e. Assyria), its region and its empire
  • and Arphaxad H775 (אַרְפַּכְשַׁד) — Arpakshad, a son of Noah; also the region settled by him
  • and Lud H3865 (לוּד) — Lud, the name of two nations
  • and Aram H758 (אֲרָם) — Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite
  • and Uz H5780 (עוּץ) — Uts, a son of Aram, also a Seirite, and the regions settled by them.
  • and Hul H2343 (חוּל) — Chul, a son of Aram; also the region settled by him
  • and Gether H1666 (גֶּתֶר) — Gether, a son of Aram, and the region settled by him
  • and Meshech H4902 (מֶשֶׁךְ) — Meshek, a son of Japheth, and the people descended from him

18 And Arpachshad begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 10:24 · Genesis 11:12
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Arphaxad H775 (אַרְפַּכְשַׁד) — Arpakshad, a son of Noah; also the region settled by him
  • begat H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • Shelah H7974 (שֶׁלַח) — Shelach, a postdiluvian patriarch
  • and Shelah H7974 (שֶׁלַח) — Shelach, a postdiluvian patriarch
  • Eber H5677 (עֵבֵר) — Eber, the name of two patriarchs and four Israelites

19 And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 10:21 · Genesis 10:25 · Genesis 11:16 · Numbers 24:24
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And unto Eber H5677 (עֵבֵר) — Eber, the name of two patriarchs and four Israelites
  • were born H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • the name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of the one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • Peleg H6389 (פֶּלֶג) — Peleg, a son of Shem
  • because in his days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • was divided H6385 (פָּלַג) — to split (literally or figuratively)
  • and his brother’s H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • Joktan H3355 (יׇקְטָן) — Joktan, an Arabian patriarch

20 And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 10:26 · Genesis 10:27
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Joktan H3355 (יׇקְטָן) — Joktan, an Arabian patriarch
  • begat H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • Almodad H486 (אַלְמוֹדָד) — Almodad, a son of Joktan
  • and Sheleph H8026 (שֶׁלֶף) — Sheleph, a son of Jokthan
  • and Hazarmaveth H2700 (חֲצַרְמָוֶת) — Chatsarmaveth, a place in Arabia
  • and Jerah H3392 (יֶרַח) — Jerach, an Arabian patriarch

21 and Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hadoram H1913 (הֲדוֹרָם) — Hadoram, a son of Joktan, and the tribe descended from him
  • also, and Uzal H187 (אוּזָל) — Uzal, a son of Joktan
  • and Diklah H1853 (דִּקְלָה) — Diklah, a region of Arabia

22 and Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 10:28
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Ebal H5858 (עֵיבָל) — Ebal, a mountain of Palestine
  • and Abimael H39 (אֲבִימָאֵל) — Abimael, a son of Joktan
  • and Sheba H7614 (שְׁבָא) — Sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an Ethiopian district

23 and Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Ophir H211 (אוֹפִיר) — Ophir, the name of a son of Joktan, and of a gold region in the East
  • and Havilah H2341 (חֲוִילָה) — Chavilah, the name of two or three eastern regions; also perhaps of two men
  • and Jobab H3103 (יוֹבָב) — Jobab, the name of two Israelites and of three foreigners
  • the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Joktan H3355 (יׇקְטָן) — Joktan, an Arabian patriarch

24 Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 11:10 · Luke 3:34
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Shem H8035 (שֵׁם) — Shem, a son of Noah (often includ. his posterity)
  • Arphaxad H775 (אַרְפַּכְשַׁד) — Arpakshad, a son of Noah; also the region settled by him
  • Shelah H7974 (שֶׁלַח) — Shelach, a postdiluvian patriarch

25 Eber, Peleg, Reu,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Luke 3:35
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Eber H5677 (עֵבֵר) — Eber, the name of two patriarchs and four Israelites
  • Peleg H6389 (פֶּלֶג) — Peleg, a son of Shem
  • Reu H7466 (רְעוּ) — Reu, a postdiluvian patriarch

26 Serug, Nahor, Terah,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Luke 3:34
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Serug H8286 (שְׂרוּג) — Serug, a postdiluvian patriarch
  • Nahor H5152 (נָחוֹר) — Nachor, the name of the grandfather and a brother of Abraham
  • Terah H8646 (תֶּרַח) — Terach, the father of Abraham; also a place in the Desert

27 Abram (the same is Abraham).

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 11:27 · Genesis 17:5 · Joshua 24:2 · Nehemiah 9:7
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Abram H87 (אַבְרָם) — Abram, the original name of Abraham
  • Abraham H85 (אַבְרָהָם) — Abraham, the later name of Abram

28 The sons of Abraham: Isaac, and Ishmael.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Abraham H85 (אַבְרָהָם) — Abraham, the later name of Abram
  • Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • and Ishmael H3458 (יִשְׁמָעֵאל) — Jishmael, the name of Abraham's oldest son, and of five Israelites

29 These are their generations: the first-born of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 25:12 · Genesis 28:9 · Psalms 120:4 · Isaiah 21:17 · Isaiah 60:7
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • their generations H8435 (תּוֹלְדָה) — (plural only) descent, i.e. family; (figuratively) history
  • The firstborn H1060 (בְּכוֹר) — first-born; hence, chief
  • of Ishmael H3458 (יִשְׁמָעֵאל) — Jishmael, the name of Abraham's oldest son, and of five Israelites
  • Nebaioth H5032 (נְבָיוֹת) — Nebajoth, a son of Ismael, and the country settled by him
  • then Kedar H6938 (קֵדָר) — Kedar, a son of Ishmael; also (collectively) Bedouin (as his descendants or representatives)
  • and Adbeel H110 (אַדְבְּאֵל) — Adbeel, a son of Ishmael
  • and Mibsam H4017 (מִבְשָׂם) — Mibsam, the name of an Ishmaelite and of an Israelite

30 Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 25:15 · Isaiah 21:11 · Isaiah 21:14
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Mishma H4927 (מִשְׁמָע) — Mishma, the name of a son of Ishmael, and of an Israelite
  • and Dumah H1746 (דּוּמָה) — Dumah, a tribe and region of Arabia
  • Massa H4854 (מַשָּׂא) — Massa, a son of Ishmael
  • Hadad H2301 (חֲדַד) — Chadad, an Ishmaelite
  • and Tema H8485 (תֵּימָא) — Tema, a son of Ishmael, and the region settled by him

31 Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 25:15 · 1 Chronicles 5:19
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Jetur H3195 (יְטוּר) — Jetur, a son of Ishmael
  • Naphish H5305 (נָפִישׁ) — Naphish, a son of Ishmael, and his posterity
  • and Kedemah H6929 (קֵדְמָה) — Kedemah, a son of Ishmael
  • These are the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Ishmael H3458 (יִשְׁמָעֵאל) — Jishmael, the name of Abraham's oldest son, and of five Israelites

32 And the sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Now the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Keturah H6989 (קְטוּרָה) — Keturah, a wife of Abraham
  • Abraham’s H85 (אַבְרָהָם) — Abraham, the later name of Abram
  • concubine H6370 (פִּילֶגֶשׁ) — a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour
  • she bare H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • Zimran H2175 (זִמְרָן) — Zimran, a son of Abraham by Keturah
  • and Jokshan H3370 (יׇקְשָׁן) — Jokshan, an Arabian patriarch
  • and Medan H4091 (מְדָן) — Medan, a son of Abraham
  • and Midian H4080 (מִדְיָן) — Midjan, a son of Abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
  • and Ishbak H3435 (יִשְׁבָּק) — Jishbak, a son of Abraham
  • and Shuah H7744 (שׁוּחַ) — Shuach, a son of Abraham
  • And the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Jokshan H3370 (יׇקְשָׁן) — Jokshan, an Arabian patriarch
  • Sheba H7614 (שְׁבָא) — Sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an Ethiopian district
  • and Dedan H1719 (דְּדָן) — Dedan, the name of two Cushites and of their territory

33 And the sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Isaiah 60:6
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Midian H4080 (מִדְיָן) — Midjan, a son of Abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
  • Ephah H5891 (עֵיפָה) — Ephah, the name of a son of Midian, and of the region settled by him; also of an Israelite and of an Israelitess
  • and Epher H6081 (עֵפֶר) — Epher, the name of an Arabian and of two Israelites
  • and Henoch H2585 (חֲנוֹךְ) — Chanok, an antediluvian patriach
  • and Abida H28 (אֲבִידָע) — Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah
  • and Eldaah H420 (אֶלְדָּעָה) — Eldaah, a son of Midian
  • the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Keturah H6989 (קְטוּרָה) — Keturah, a wife of Abraham

34 And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau, and Israel.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Abraham H85 (אַבְרָהָם) — Abraham, the later name of Abram
  • begat H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • The sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • and Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

35 The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:1 · Genesis 36:4 · Genesis 36:9 · Genesis 36:10
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Esau H6215 (עֵשָׂו) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity
  • Eliphaz H464 (אֱלִיפַז) — Eliphaz, the name of one of Job's friends, and of a son of Esau
  • Reuel H7467 (רְעוּאֵל) — Reuel, the name of Moses' father-in-law, also of an Edomite and an Israelite
  • and Jeush H3266 (יְעוּשׁ) — Jeush, the name of an Edomite and of four Israelites
  • and Jaalam H3281 (יַעְלָם) — Jalam, an Edomite
  • and Korah H7141 (קֹרַח) — Korach, the name of two Edomites and three Israelites

36 The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Eliphaz H464 (אֱלִיפַז) — Eliphaz, the name of one of Job's friends, and of a son of Esau
  • Teman H8487 (תֵּימָן) — Teman, the name of two Edomites, and of the region and descendant of one of them
  • and Omar H201 (אוֹמָר) — Omar, a grandson of Esau
  • Zephi H6825 (צְפוֹ) — Tsepho or Tsephi, an Idumaean
  • and Gatam H1609 (גַּעְתָּם) — Gatam, an Edomite
  • Kenaz H7073 (קְנַז) — Kenaz, the name of an Edomite and of two Israelites
  • and Timna H8555 (תִּמְנָע) — Timna, the name of two Edomites
  • and Amalek H6002 (עֲמָלֵק) — Amalek, a descendant of Esau; also his posterity and their country

37 The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:13 · Genesis 36:17
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Reuel H7467 (רְעוּאֵל) — Reuel, the name of Moses' father-in-law, also of an Edomite and an Israelite
  • Nahath H5184 (נַחַת) — Nachath, the name of an Edomite and of two Israelites
  • Zerah H2226 (זֶרַח) — Zerach, the name of three Israelites, also of an Idumaean and an Ethiopian prince
  • Shammah H8048 (שַׁמָּה) — Shammah, the name of an Edomite and four Israelites
  • and Mizzah H4199 (מִזָּה) — Mizzah, an Edomite

38 And the sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:20 · Genesis 36:29
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Seir H8165 (שֵׂעִיר) — Seir, a mountain of Idumaea and its aboriginal occupants, also one in Palestine
  • Lotan H3877 (לוֹטָן) — Lotan, an Idumaean
  • and Shobal H7732 (שׁוֹבָל) — Shobal, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • and Zibeon H6649 (צִבְעוֹן) — Tsibon, an Idumaean
  • and Anah H6034 (עֲנָה) — Anah, the name of two Edomites and one Edomitess
  • and Dishon H1787 (דִּישׁוֹן) — Dishon, the name of two Edomites
  • and Ezer H687 (אֶצֶר) — Etser, an Idumaean
  • and Dishan H1789 (דִּישָׁן) — Dishan, an Edomite

39 And the sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam; and Timna was Lotan’s sister.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:22 · Deuteronomy 2:12 · Deuteronomy 2:22
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Lotan H3877 (לוֹטָן) — Lotan, an Idumaean
  • Hori H2753 (חֹרִי) — Chori, the name of two men
  • and Homam H1950 (הוֹמָם) — Homam, an Edomitish chieftain
  • and Timna H8555 (תִּמְנָע) — Timna, the name of two Edomites
  • Lotan’s H3877 (לוֹטָן) — Lotan, an Idumaean
  • sister H269 (אָחוֹת) — a sister (used very widely [like 251number 250, corrected to 251], literally and figuratively)

40 The sons of Shobal: Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon: Aiah, and Anah.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:23
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Shobal H7732 (שׁוֹבָל) — Shobal, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • Alian H5935 (עַלְוָן) — Alvan or Aljan, an Idumaean
  • and Manahath H4506 (מָנַחַת) — Manachath, the name of an Edomite and of a place in Moab
  • and Ebal H5858 (עֵיבָל) — Ebal, a mountain of Palestine
  • Shephi H8195 (שְׁפוֹ) — Shepho or Shephi, an Idumaean
  • and Onam H208 (אוֹנָם) — Onam, the name of an Edomite and of an Israelite
  • And the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Zibeon H6649 (צִבְעוֹן) — Tsibon, an Idumaean
  • Aiah H345 (אַיָּה) — Ajah, the name of two Israelites
  • and Anah H6034 (עֲנָה) — Anah, the name of two Edomites and one Edomitess

41 The sons of Anah: Dishon. And the sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:25 · Genesis 36:26 · Genesis 36:29
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Anah H6034 (עֲנָה) — Anah, the name of two Edomites and one Edomitess
  • Dishon H1787 (דִּישׁוֹן) — Dishon, the name of two Edomites
  • And the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Dishon H1787 (דִּישׁוֹן) — Dishon, the name of two Edomites
  • Amram H2566 (חַמְרָן) — Chamran, an Idumaean
  • and Eshban H790 (אֶשְׁבָּן) — Eshban, an Idumaean
  • and Ithran H3506 (יִתְרָן) — Jithran, the name of an Edomite and of an Israelite
  • and Cheran H3763 (כְּרָן) — Keran, an aboriginal Idumaean

42 The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, and Zaavan, Jaakan. The sons of Dishan: Uz, and Aran.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:27 · Lamentations 4:21
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Ezer H687 (אֶצֶר) — Etser, an Idumaean
  • Bilhan H1092 (בִּלְהָן) — Bilhan, the name of an Edomite and of an Israelite
  • and Zavan H2190 (זַעֲוָן) — Zaavan, an Idumaean
  • Jakan H3292 (יַעֲקָן) — Jaakan, an Idumaean
  • of Dishan H1789 (דִּישָׁן) — Dishan, an Edomite
  • Uz H5780 (עוּץ) — Uts, a son of Aram, also a Seirite, and the regions settled by them.
  • and Aran H765 (אֲרָן) — Aran, an Edomite

43 Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:31 · Genesis 49:10 · Numbers 24:17 · Numbers 33:31
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • the kings H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • that reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
  • in the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • of Edom H123 (אֱדֹם) — Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
  • over the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • Bela H1106 (בֶּלַע) — Bela, the name of a place, also of an Edomite and of two Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Beor H1160 (בְּעוֹר) — Beor, the name of the father of an Edomitish king; also of that of Balaam
  • and the name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of his city H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • Dinhabah H1838 (דִּנְהָבָה) — Dinhabah, an Edomitish town

44 And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Isaiah 34:6 · Isaiah 63:1 · Jeremiah 49:13 · Amos 1:12 · Micah 2:12
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when Bela H1106 (בֶּלַע) — Bela, the name of a place, also of an Edomite and of two Israelites
  • was dead H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • Jobab H3103 (יוֹבָב) — Jobab, the name of two Israelites and of three foreigners
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Zerah H2226 (זֶרַח) — Zerach, the name of three Israelites, also of an Idumaean and an Ethiopian prince
  • of Bozrah H1224 (בׇּצְרָה) — Botsrah, a place in Edom
  • reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel

45 And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:11 · Job 2:11
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when Jobab H3103 (יוֹבָב) — Jobab, the name of two Israelites and of three foreigners
  • was dead H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • Husham H2367 (חוּשָׁם) — Chusham, an Idumaean
  • of the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • of the Temanites H8489 (תֵּימָנִי) — a Temanite or descendant of Teman
  • reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel

46 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when Husham H2367 (חוּשָׁם) — Chusham, an Idumaean
  • was dead H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • Hadad H1908 (הֲדַד) — Hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of Edom
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Bedad H911 (בְּדַד) — Bedad, an Edomite
  • which smote H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
  • Midian H4080 (מִדְיָן) — Midjan, a son of Abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
  • in the field H7704 (שָׂדֶה) — a field (as flat)
  • of Moab H4124 (מוֹאָב) — Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
  • reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
  • in his stead: and the name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of his city H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • Avith H5762 (עֲוִית) — Avvith (or Avvoth), a place in Palestine

47 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when Hadad H1908 (הֲדַד) — Hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of Edom
  • was dead H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • Samlah H8072 (שַׂמְלָה) — Samlah, an Edomite
  • of Masrekah H4957 (מַשְׂרֵקָה) — Masrekah, a place in Idumaea
  • reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel

48 And Samlah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth by the River reigned in his stead.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:37
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when Samlah H8072 (שַׂמְלָה) — Samlah, an Edomite
  • was dead H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • Shaul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • of Rehoboth H7344 (רְחֹבוֹת) — Rechoboth, a place in Assyria and one in Palestine
  • by the river H5104 (נָהָר) — a stream (including the sea; expectation the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
  • reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel

49 And Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when Shaul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • was dead H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • Baal–hanan H1177 (בַּעַל חָנָן) — Baal-Chanan, the name of an Edomite, also of an Israelite
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Achbor H5907 (עַכְבּוֹר) — Akbor, the name of an Idumaean and of two Israelites
  • reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel

50 And Baal-hanan died, and Hadad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Pai: and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:39
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when Baal–hanan H1177 (בַּעַל חָנָן) — Baal-Chanan, the name of an Edomite, also of an Israelite
  • was dead H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • Hadad H1908 (הֲדַד) — Hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of Edom
  • reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
  • in his stead: and the name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of his city H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • Pai H6464 (פָּעוּ) — Pau or Pai, a place in Edom
  • and his wife’s H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
  • name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • Mehetabel H4105 (מְהֵיטַבְאֵל) — Mehetabel, the name of an Edomitish man and woman
  • the daughter H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • of Matred H4308 (מַטְרֵד) — Matred, an Edomitess
  • of Mezahab H4314 (מֵי זָהָב) — Me-Zahab, an Edomite

51 And Hadad died. And the chiefs of Edom were: chief Timna, chief Aliah, chief Jetheth,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:40
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hadad H1908 (הֲדַד) — Hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of Edom
  • died H4191 (מוּת) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
  • also. And the dukes H441 (אַלּוּף) — familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
  • of Edom H123 (אֱדֹם) — Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
  • were; duke H441 (אַלּוּף) — familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
  • Timnah H8555 (תִּמְנָע) — Timna, the name of two Edomites
  • duke H441 (אַלּוּף) — familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
  • Aliah H5933 (עַלְוָה) — Alvah or Aljah, an Idumaean
  • Jetheth H3509 (יְתֵת) — Jetheth, an Edomite

52 chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Duke H441 (אַלּוּף) — familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
  • Aholibamah H173 (אׇהֳלִיבָמָה) — Oholibamah, a wife of Esau
  • Elah H425 (אֵלָה) — Elah, the name of an Edomite, of four Israelites, and also of a place in Palestine
  • Pinon H6373 (פִּינֹן) — Pinon, an Idumaean

53 chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Chronicles 1:36 · Jeremiah 49:7
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Duke H441 (אַלּוּף) — familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
  • Kenaz H7073 (קְנַז) — Kenaz, the name of an Edomite and of two Israelites
  • Teman H8487 (תֵּימָן) — Teman, the name of two Edomites, and of the region and descendant of one of them
  • Mibzar H4014 (מִבְצָר) — Mibtsar, an Idumaean

54 chief Magdiel, chief Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 36:41
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Duke H441 (אַלּוּף) — familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
  • Magdiel H4025 (מַגְדִּיאֵל) — Magdiel, an Idumaean
  • Iram H5902 (עִירָם) — Iram, an Idumaean
  • the dukes H441 (אַלּוּף) — familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
  • of Edom H123 (אֱדֹם) — Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him