Read the Bible — American Standard Version · 1 Chronicles

1 Chronicles 12

1 Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men, his helpers in war.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • they that came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • to Ziklag H6860 (צִקְלַג) — Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in Palestine
  • while he yet kept himself close H6113 (עָצָר) — to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
  • because H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • of Saul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Kish H7027 (קִישׁ) — Kish, the name of five Israelites
  • among the mighty men H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • helpers H5826 (עָזַר) — to surround, i.e. protect or aid
  • of the war H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)

2 They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in slinging stones and in shooting arrows from the bow: they were of Saul’s brethren of Benjamin.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • armed H5401 (נָשַׁק) — to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
  • with bows H7198 (קֶשֶׁת) — a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
  • and could use both the right hand H3231 (יָמַן) — to be right-handed or take the right-hand side
  • and the left H8041 (שָׂמַאל) — to use the left hand or pass in that direction
  • stones H68 (אֶבֶן) — a stone
  • arrows H2671 (חֵץ) — properly, a piercer, i.e. an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of God) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
  • out of a bow H7198 (קֶשֶׁת) — a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
  • of Saul’s H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • of Benjamin H1144 (בִּנְיָמִין) — Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

3 The chief was Ahiezer; then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite, and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth, and Beracah, and Jehu the Anathothite,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The chief H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • Ahiezer H295 (אֲחִיעֶזֶר) — Achiezer, the name of two Israelites
  • then Joash H3101 (יוֹאָשׁ) — Joash, the name of six Israelites
  • the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Shemaah H8094 (שְׁמָעָה) — Shemaah, an Israelite
  • the Gibeathite H1395 (גִּבְעָתִי) — a Gibathite, or inhabitant of Gibath
  • and Jeziel H3149 (יְזַוְאֵל) — Jezavel, an Israelite
  • and Pelet H6404 (פֶּלֶט) — Pelet, the name of two Israelites
  • of Azmaveth H5820 (עַזְמָוֶת) — Azmaveth, the name of three Israelites and of a place in Palestine
  • and Berachah H1294 (בְּרָכָה) — Berakah, the name of an Israelite, and also of a valley in Palestine
  • and Jehu H3058 (יֵהוּא) — Jehu, the name of five Israelites
  • the Antothite H6069 (עַנְתֹתִי) — a Antothite or inhabitant of Anathoth

4 and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty, and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Jozabad the Gederathite,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Joshua 9:3 · Joshua 9:17 · Joshua 15:36 · 1 Chronicles 11:15
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Ismaiah H3460 (יִשְׁמַעְיָה) — Jishmajah, the name of two Israelites
  • the Gibeonite H1393 (גִּבְעֹנִי) — a Gibonite, or inhabitant of Gibon
  • a mighty man H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • among the thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
  • and over the thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
  • and Jeremiah H3414 (יִרְמְיָה) — Jirmejah, the name of eight or nine Israelites
  • and Jahaziel H3166 (יַחֲזִיאֵל) — Jachaziel, the name of five Israelites
  • and Johanan H3110 (יוֹחָנָן) — Jochanan, the name of nine Israelites
  • and Josabad H3107 (יוֹזָבָד) — Jozabad, the name of ten Israelites
  • the Gederathite H1452 (גְּדֵרָתִי) — a Gederathite, or inhabitant of Gederah

5 Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Eluzai H498 (אֶלְעוּזַי) — Eluzai, an Israelite
  • and Jerimoth H3406 (יְרִימוֹת) — Jerimoth or Jeremoth, the name of twelve Israelites
  • and Bealiah H1183 (בְּעַלְיָה) — Bealjah, an Israelite
  • and Shemariah H8114 (שְׁמַרְיָה) — Shemarjah, the name of four Israelites
  • and Shephatiah H8203 (שְׁפַטְיָה) — Shephatjah, the name of ten Israelites
  • the Haruphite H2741 (חֲרוּפִי) — a Charuphite or inhabitant of Charuph (or Chariph)

6 Elkanah, and Isshiah, and Azarel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Elkanah H511 (אֶלְקָנָה) — Elkanah, the name of several Israelites
  • and Jesiah H3449 (יִשִּׁיָּה) — Jishshijah, the name of five Israelites
  • and Azareel H5832 (עֲזַרְאֵל) — Azarel, the name of five Israelites
  • and Joezer H3134 (יוֹעֶזֶר) — Joezer, an Israelite
  • and Jashobeam H3434 (יָשׇׁבְעָם) — Jashobam, the name of two or three Israelites
  • the Korhites H7145 (קׇרְחִי) — a Korchite (collectively) or descendants of Korach

7 and Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Joshua 15:58 · 1 Chronicles 4:18 · 1 Chronicles 4:39
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Joelah H3132 (יוֹעֵאלָה) — Joelah, an Israelite
  • and Zebadiah H2069 (זְבַדְיָה) — Zebadjah, the name of nine Israelites
  • the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Jeroham H3395 (יְרֹחָם) — Jerocham, the name of seven or eight Israelites
  • of Gedor H1446 (גְדֹר) — Gedor, a place in Palestine; also the name of three Israelites

8 And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David to the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men trained for war, that could handle shield and spear; whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as the roes upon the mountains:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And of the Gadites H1425 (גָּדִי) — a Gadite (collectively) or descendants of Gad
  • there separated H914 (בָּדַל) — to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)
  • themselves unto David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • into the hold H4679 (מְצַד) — a fastness (as a covert of ambush)
  • to the wilderness H4057 (מִדְבָּר) — a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
  • men H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • of might H2428 (חַיִל) — probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
  • men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of war H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…
  • for the battle H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • that could handle H6186 (עָרַךְ) — to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
  • shield H6793 (צִנָּה) — a hook (as pointed); also a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness); also cold (as piercing)
  • and buckler H7420 (רֹמַח) — a lance (as thrown); especially the iron point
  • whose faces H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • the faces H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • of lions H738 (אֲרִי) — a lion
  • as swift H4116 (מָהַר) — properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e. (by implication); to hurry (in a good or a bad sense); often used (with another verb) adverbially, promptly
  • as the roes H6643 (צְבִי) — splendor (as conspicuous)
  • upon the mountains H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

9 Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 49:19 · Deuteronomy 33:20 · 2 Samuel 2:18
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Ezer H5829 (עֵזֶר) — Ezer, the name of four Israelites
  • the first H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • Obadiah H5662 (עֹבַדְיָה) — Obadjah, the name of thirteen Israelites
  • the second H8145 (שֵׁנִי) — properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
  • Eliab H446 (אֱלִיאָב) — Eliab, the name of six Israelites
  • the third H7992 (שְׁלִישִׁי) — third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Mishmannah H4925 (מִשְׁמַנָּה) — Mashmannah, an Israelite
  • the fourth H7243 (רְבִיעִי) — fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
  • Jeremiah H3414 (יִרְמְיָה) — Jirmejah, the name of eight or nine Israelites
  • the fifth H2549 (חֲמִישִׁי) — fifth; also a fifth

11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Attai H6262 (עַתַּי) — Attai, the name of three Israelites
  • the sixth H8345 (שִׁשִּׁי) — sixth, ordinal or (feminine) fractional
  • Eliel H447 (אֱלִיאֵל) — Eliel, the name of nine Israelites
  • the seventh H7637 (שְׁבִיעִי) — seventh

12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Johanan H3110 (יוֹחָנָן) — Jochanan, the name of nine Israelites
  • the eighth H8066 (שְׁמִינִי) — eight
  • Elzabad H443 (אֶלְזָבָד) — Elzabad, the name of two Israelites
  • the ninth H8671 (תְּשִׁיעִי) — ninth

13 Jeremiah the tenth, Machbannai the eleventh.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Jeremiah H3414 (יִרְמְיָה) — Jirmejah, the name of eight or nine Israelites
  • the tenth H6224 (עֲשִׂירִי) — tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
  • Machbanai H4344 (מַכְבַּנַּי) — a Macbannite or native of Macbena
  • the eleventh H6240 (עָשָׂר) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
  • the eleventh H6249 (עַשְׁתֵּי) — eleven or (ordinal) eleventh

14 These of the sons of Gad were captains of the host: he that was least was equal to a hundred, and the greatest to a thousand.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Leviticus 26:8 · Deuteronomy 32:30
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • of the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Gad H1410 (גָּד) — Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
  • captains H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • of the army H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…
  • one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • of the least H6996 (קָטָן) — abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
  • over an hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • and the greatest H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • over a thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

15 These are they that went over the Jordan in the first month, when it had overflowed all its banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east and toward the west.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Joshua 3:15 · Joshua 4:18 · Jeremiah 12:5 · Jeremiah 49:19
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • they that went over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • Jordan H3383 (יַרְדֵּן) — Jarden, the principal river of Palestine
  • in the first H7223 (רִאשׁוֹן) — first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
  • month H2320 (חֹדֶשׁ) — the new moon; by implication, a month
  • when it had overflown H4390 (מָלֵא) — to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
  • all his banks H1428 (גִּדְיָה) — a river brink
  • all his banks H1415 (גָּדָה) — a border of a river (as cut into by the stream)
  • and they put to flight H1272 (בָּרַח) — to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly
  • of the valleys H6010 (עֵמֶק) — a vale (i.e. broad depression)
  • toward the east H4217 (מִזְרָח) — sunrise, i.e. the east
  • and toward the west H4628 (מַעֲרָב) — the west (as a region of the evening sun)

16 And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the stronghold unto David.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And there came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • of the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Benjamin H1144 (בִּנְיָמִין) — Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • and Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • to the hold H4679 (מְצַד) — a fastness (as a covert of ambush)
  • unto David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse

17 And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, my heart shall be knit unto you; but if ye be come to betray me to mine adversaries, seeing there is no wrong in my hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and rebuke it.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • went out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • to meet H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • them, and answered H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto them, If ye be come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • peaceably H7965 (שָׁלוֹם) — safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
  • unto me to help H5826 (עָזַר) — to surround, i.e. protect or aid
  • me, mine heart H3824 (לֵבָב) — the heart (as the most interior organ);
  • shall be knit H3162 (יַחַד) — properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
  • to betray H7411 (רָמָה) — to hurl; specifically, to shoot; figuratively, to delude or betray (as if causing to fall)
  • me to mine enemies H6862 (צַר) — narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble (as in 6864); (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
  • no H3808 (לֹא) — not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
  • wrong H2555 (חָמָס) — violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
  • in mine hands H3709 (כַּף) — the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); fig…
  • the God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of our fathers H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • look H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • and rebuke H3198 (יָכַח) — to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

18 Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the thirty, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thy helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then the spirit H7307 (רוּחַ) — wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by re…
  • came H3847 (לָבַשׁ) — properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
  • upon Amasai H6022 (עֲמָשַׂי) — Amasai, the name of three Israelites
  • chief H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • of the captains H7991 (שָׁלִישׁ) — a triple, i.e. (as a musical instrument) a triangle (or perhaps rather three-stringed lute); also (as an indefinite, great quantity) a three-fold measure (perha…
  • of the captains H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
  • David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • and on thy side, thou son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Jesse H3448 (יִשַׁי) — Jishai, David's father
  • peace H7965 (שָׁלוֹם) — safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
  • unto thee, and peace H7965 (שָׁלוֹם) — safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
  • to thine helpers H5826 (עָזַר) — to surround, i.e. protect or aid
  • for thy God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • helpeth H5826 (עָזַר) — to surround, i.e. protect or aid
  • thee. Then David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • received H6901 (קָבַל) — to admit, i.e. take (literally or figuratively)
  • them, and made H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • them captains H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • of the band H1416 (גְּדוּד) — a crowd (especially of soldiers)

19 Of Manasseh also there fell away some to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not; for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him away, saying, He will fall away to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And there fell H5307 (נָפַל) — to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
  • of Manasseh H4519 (מְנַשֶּׁה) — Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • to David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • when he came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • with the Philistines H6430 (פְּלִשְׁתִּי) — a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
  • against Saul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • to battle H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • but they helped H5826 (עָזַר) — to surround, i.e. protect or aid
  • them not: for the lords H5633 (סֶרֶן) — an axle; figuratively, a peer
  • of the Philistines H6430 (פְּלִשְׁתִּי) — a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
  • upon advisement H6098 (עֵצָה) — advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
  • sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • him away, saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • He will fall H5307 (נָפַל) — to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
  • to his master H113 (אָדוֹן) — sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)
  • Saul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • our heads H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • As he went H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • to Ziklag H6860 (צִקְלַג) — Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in Palestine
  • there fell H5307 (נָפַל) — to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
  • to him of Manasseh H4519 (מְנַשֶּׁה) — Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • Adnah H5734 (עַדְנָה) — Adnah, the name of two Israelites
  • and Jozabad H3107 (יוֹזָבָד) — Jozabad, the name of ten Israelites
  • and Jediael H3043 (יְדִיעֲאֵל) — Jediael, the name of three Israelites
  • and Michael H4317 (מִיכָאֵל) — Mikael, the name of an archangel and of nine Israelites
  • and Elihu H453 (אֱלִיהוּ) — Elihu, the name of one of Job's friends, and of three Israelites
  • and Zilthai H6769 (צִלְּתַי) — Tsillethai, the name of two Israelites
  • captains H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • of the thousands H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • of Manasseh H4519 (מְנַשֶּׁה) — Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

21 And they helped David against the band of rovers: for they were all mighty men of valor, and were captains in the host.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And they helped H5826 (עָזַר) — to surround, i.e. protect or aid
  • David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • against the band H1416 (גְּדוּד) — a crowd (especially of soldiers)
  • all mighty men H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • of valour H2428 (חַיִל) — probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
  • and were captains H8269 (שַׂר) — a head person (of any rank or class)
  • in the army H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…

22 For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a great host, like the host of God.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • time H6256 (עֵת) — time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
  • day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • by day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • there came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • to help H5826 (עָזַר) — to surround, i.e. protect or aid
  • a great H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • army H4264 (מַחֲנֶה) — an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sa…
  • like the army H4264 (מַחֲנֶה) — an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sa…
  • of God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

23 And these are the numbers of the heads of them that were armed for war, who came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of Jehovah.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • the numbers H4557 (מִסְפָּר) — a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
  • of the bands H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • ready armed H2502 (חָלַץ) — to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
  • to the war H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…
  • came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • to Hebron H2275 (חֶבְרוֹן) — Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
  • to turn H5437 (סָבַב) — to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
  • the kingdom H4438 (מַלְכוּת) — a rule; concretely, a dominion
  • of Saul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • to him, according to the word H6310 (פֶּה) — the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) acc…
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God

24 The children of Judah that bare shield and spear were six thousand and eight hundred, armed for war.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • that bare H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • shield H6793 (צִנָּה) — a hook (as pointed); also a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness); also cold (as piercing)
  • and spear H7420 (רֹמַח) — a lance (as thrown); especially the iron point
  • six H8337 (שֵׁשׁ) — six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal sixth
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • and eight H8083 (שְׁמֹנֶה) — a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
  • hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • ready armed H2502 (חָלַץ) — to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
  • to the war H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…

25 Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valor for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Simeon H8095 (שִׁמְעוֹן) — Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him
  • mighty men H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • of valour H2428 (חַיִל) — probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
  • for the war H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…
  • seven H7651 (שֶׁבַע) — seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • and one hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

26 Of the children of Levi four thousand and six hundred.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Chronicles 15:4
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Levi H3878 (לֵוִי) — Levi, a son of Jacob
  • four H702 (אַרְבַּע) — four
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • and six H8337 (שֵׁשׁ) — six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal sixth
  • hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

27 And Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron; and with him were three thousand and seven hundred,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jehoiada H3077 (יְהוֹיָדָע) — Jehojada, the name of three Israelites
  • the leader H5057 (נָגִיד) — a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
  • of the Aaronites H175 (אַהֲרוֹן) — Aharon, the brother of Moses
  • three H7969 (שָׁלוֹשׁ) — three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • and seven H7651 (שֶׁבַע) — seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
  • hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

28 and Zadok, a young man mighty of valor, and of his father’s house twenty and two captains.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Zadok H6659 (צָדוֹק) — Tsadok, the name of eight or nine Israelites
  • a young man H5288 (נַעַר) — (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age…
  • mighty H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • of valour H2428 (חַיִל) — probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
  • and of his father’s H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • twenty H6242 (עֶשְׂרִים) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
  • and two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • captains H8269 (שַׂר) — a head person (of any rank or class)

29 And of the children of Benjamin, the brethren of Saul, three thousand: for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept their allegiance to the house of Saul.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And of the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Benjamin H1144 (בִּנְיָמִין) — Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • the kindred H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • of Saul H7586 (שָׁאוּל) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
  • three H7969 (שָׁלוֹשׁ) — three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • for hitherto the greatest H4768 (מַרְבִּית) — a multitude; also offspring; specifically interest (on capital)
  • part of them had kept H8104 (שָׁמַר) — properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
  • the ward H4931 (מִשְׁמֶרֶת) — watch, i.e. the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e. (abstractly)…
  • of the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

30 And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valor, famous men in their fathers’ houses.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 6:4 · 2 Samuel 2:8 · 2 Samuel 2:9 · 2 Samuel 3:19
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And of the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Ephraim H669 (אֶפְרַיִם) — Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • twenty H6242 (עֶשְׂרִים) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • and eight H8083 (שְׁמֹנֶה) — a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
  • hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • mighty H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of valour H2428 (חַיִל) — probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
  • famous H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • throughout the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • of their fathers H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

31 And of the half-tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, who were mentioned by name, to come and make David king.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Deuteronomy 33:17 · Joshua 17:1
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And of the half H2677 (חֵצִי) — the half or middle
  • tribe H4294 (מַטֶּה) — a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walkin…
  • of Manasseh H4519 (מְנַשֶּׁה) — Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • eighteen H6240 (עָשָׂר) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
  • eighteen H8083 (שְׁמֹנֶה) — a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • which were expressed H5344 (נָקַב) — to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
  • by name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • to come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • and make David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • king H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel

32 And of the children of Issachar, men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do, the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And of the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Issachar H3485 (יִשָּׂשכָר) — Jissaskar, a son of Jacob
  • that had understanding H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • that had understanding H998 (בִּינָה) — understanding
  • of the times H6256 (עֵת) — time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
  • to know H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • what Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • ought to do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • the heads H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • two hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • and all their brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • at their commandment H6310 (פֶּה) — the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) acc…

33 Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand, and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Chronicles 12:36 · Esther 1:13 · Psalms 12:2
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Of Zebulun H2074 (זְבוּלוּן) — Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe
  • such as went forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • to battle H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…
  • expert H6186 (עָרַךְ) — to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
  • in war H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • with all instruments H3627 (כְּלִי) — something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
  • of war H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • fifty H2572 (חֲמִשִּׁים) — fifty
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • which could keep rank H5737 (עֲדַר) — to arrange, as a battle, a vineyard (to hoe); hence, to muster and so to miss (or find wanting)
  • not of double H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything

34 And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 46:24
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And of Naphtali H5321 (נַפְתָּלִי) — Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • a thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • captains H8269 (שַׂר) — a head person (of any rank or class)
  • and with them with shield H6793 (צִנָּה) — a hook (as pointed); also a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness); also cold (as piercing)
  • and spear H2595 (חֲנִית) — a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)
  • thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
  • and seven H7651 (שֶׁבַע) — seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

35 And of the Danites that could set the battle in array, twenty and eight thousand and six hundred.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And of the Danites H1839 (דָּנִי) — a Danite (often collectively) or descendants (or inhabitants) of Dan
  • expert H6186 (עָרַךְ) — to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
  • in war H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • twenty H6242 (עֶשְׂרִים) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
  • and eight H8083 (שְׁמֹנֶה) — a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • and six H8337 (שֵׁשׁ) — six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal sixth
  • hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

36 And of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, forty thousand.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Chronicles 12:33
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And of Asher H836 (אָשֵׁר) — Asher, a son of Jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in Palestine
  • such as went forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • to battle H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…
  • expert H6186 (עָרַךְ) — to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
  • in war H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • forty H705 (אַרְבָּעִים) — forty
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

37 And on the other side of the Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half-tribe of Manasseh, with all manner of instruments of war for the battle, a hundred and twenty thousand.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And on the other side H5676 (עֵבֶר) — properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east)
  • of Jordan H3383 (יַרְדֵּן) — Jarden, the principal river of Palestine
  • of the Reubenites H7206 (רְאוּבֵנִי) — a Reubenite or descendant of Reuben
  • and the Gadites H1425 (גָּדִי) — a Gadite (collectively) or descendants of Gad
  • and of the half H2677 (חֵצִי) — the half or middle
  • tribe H7626 (שֵׁבֶט) — a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
  • of Manasseh H4519 (מְנַשֶּׁה) — Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • with all manner of instruments H3627 (כְּלִי) — something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
  • of war H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…
  • for the battle H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • an hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • and twenty H6242 (עֶשְׂרִים) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

38 All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a perfect heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel: and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • All these men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of war H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • that could keep H5737 (עֲדַר) — to arrange, as a battle, a vineyard (to hoe); hence, to muster and so to miss (or find wanting)
  • rank H4634 (מַעֲרָכָה) — an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array
  • came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • with a perfect H8003 (שָׁלֵם) — complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendly
  • heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • to Hebron H2275 (חֶבְרוֹן) — Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
  • to make David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • king H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
  • over all Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • and all the rest H7611 (שְׁאֵרִית) — a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
  • also of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • of one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • heart H3824 (לֵבָב) — the heart (as the most interior organ);

39 And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brethren had made preparation for them.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And there they were with David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • three H7969 (שָׁלוֹשׁ) — three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
  • days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • eating H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • and drinking H8354 (שָׁתָה) — to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
  • for their brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • had prepared H3559 (כּוּן) — properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, a…

40 Moreover they that were nigh unto them, even as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, victuals of meal, cakes of figs, and clusters of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep in abundance: for there was joy in Israel.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Moreover they that were nigh H7138 (קָרוֹב) — near (in place, kindred or time)
  • unto Issachar H3485 (יִשָּׂשכָר) — Jissaskar, a son of Jacob
  • and Zebulun H2074 (זְבוּלוּן) — Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe
  • and Naphtali H5321 (נַפְתָּלִי) — Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • brought H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • bread H3899 (לֶחֶם) — food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
  • on donkeys H2543 (חֲמוֹר) — a male ass (from its dun red)
  • and on camels H1581 (גָּמָל) — a camel
  • and on mules H6505 (פֶּרֶד) — a mule (perhaps from his lonely habits)
  • and on oxen H1241 (בָּקָר) — a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
  • meat H3978 (מַאֲכָל) — an eatable (includ. provender, flesh and fruit)
  • meal H7058 (קֶמַח) — flour
  • cakes H1690 (דְּבֵלָה) — a cake of pressed figs
  • of figs, and bunches of raisins H6778 (צַמּוּק) — a cake of dried grapes
  • and wine H3196 (יַיִן) — wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
  • and oil H8081 (שֶׁמֶן) — grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
  • and oxen H1241 (בָּקָר) — a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
  • and sheep H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • abundantly H7230 (רֹב) — abundance (in any respect)
  • joy H8057 (שִׂמְחָה) — blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
  • in Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity