Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Genesis

Genesis 31

1 And he heard the words of Laban’s sons, saying, Jacob hath taken away all that was our father’s; and of that which was our father’s hath he gotten all this glory.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he heard H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • the words H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • of Laban’s H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • hath taken away H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • our father’s H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • hath he gotten H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • all this glory H3519 (כָּבוֹד) — properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

2 And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was not toward him as beforetime.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • beheld H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • the countenance H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • of Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • not toward him as H8543 (תְּמוֹל) — properly, ago, i.e. a (short or long) time since; especially yesterday, or day before yesterday
  • before H8032 (שִׁלְשׁוֹם) — trebly, i.e. (in time) day before yesterday

3 And Jehovah said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • Return H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • unto the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • of thy fathers H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • and to thy kindred H4138 (מוֹלֶדֶת) — nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family

4 And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 29:16
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • and called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • Rachel H7354 (רָחֵל) — Rachel, a wife of Jacob
  • and Leah H3812 (לֵאָה) — Leah, a wife of Jacob
  • to the field H7704 (שָׂדֶה) — a field (as flat)
  • unto his flock H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

5 and said unto them, I see your father’s countenance, that it is not toward me as beforetime; but the God of my father hath been with me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto them, I see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • your father’s H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • countenance H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • not toward me as H8543 (תְּמוֹל) — properly, ago, i.e. a (short or long) time since; especially yesterday, or day before yesterday
  • before H8032 (שִׁלְשׁוֹם) — trebly, i.e. (in time) day before yesterday
  • but the God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of my father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • hath been H1961 (הָיָה) — to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

6 And ye know that with all my power I have served your father.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And ye H859 (אַתָּה) — thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
  • know H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • that with all my power H3581 (כֹּחַ) — vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce); also (from its hardiness) a large lizard
  • I have served H5647 (עָבַד) — to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
  • your father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

7 And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And your father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • hath deceived H2048 (הָתַל) — to deride; by implication, to cheat
  • me, and changed H2498 (חָלַף) — properly, to slide by, i.e. (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change
  • my wages H4909 (מַשְׂכֹּרֶת) — wages or a reward
  • ten H6235 (עֶשֶׂר) — ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
  • times H4489 (מֹנֶה) — properly, something weighed out, i.e. (figuratively) a portion of time, i.e. an instance
  • but God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • suffered him H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • not to hurt H7489 (רָעַע) — properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)
  • me H5978 (עִמָּד) — along with

8 If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the flock bare speckled: and if he said thus, The ringstreaked shall be thy wages; then bare all the flock ringstreaked.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 30:32
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • thus, The speckled H5348 (נָקֹד) — spotted
  • shall be thy wages H7939 (שָׂכָר) — payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
  • then all the cattle H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • bare H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • speckled H5348 (נָקֹד) — spotted
  • and if he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • thus, The ringstraked H6124 (עָקֹד) — striped (with bands)
  • shall be thy hire H7939 (שָׂכָר) — payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
  • then bare H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • all the cattle H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • ringstraked H6124 (עָקֹד) — striped (with bands)

9 Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Thus God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • hath taken away H5337 (נָצַל) — to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
  • the cattle H4735 (מִקְנֶה) — something bought, i.e. property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
  • of your father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • and given H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

10 And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceive, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were ringstreaked, speckled, and grizzled.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And it came to pass at the time H6256 (עֵת) — time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
  • that the cattle H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • conceived H3179 (יָחַם) — probably to be hot; figuratively, to conceive
  • that I lifted up H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • mine eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • and saw H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • in a dream H2472 (חֲלוֹם) — a dream
  • and, behold, the rams H6260 (עַתּוּד) — prepared, i.e. full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people
  • which leaped H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • upon the cattle H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • ringstraked H6124 (עָקֹד) — striped (with bands)
  • speckled H5348 (נָקֹד) — spotted
  • and grisled H1261 (בָּרֹד) — spotted (as if with hail)

11 And the angel of God said unto me in the dream, Jacob: and I said, Here am I.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the angel H4397 (מַלְאָךְ) — a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
  • of God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • spake H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto me in a dream H2472 (חֲלוֹם) — a dream
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • And I said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)

12 And he said, Lift up now thine eyes, and see: all the he-goats which leap upon the flock are ringstreaked, speckled, and grizzled: for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Lift up H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • now thine eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • and see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • all the rams H6260 (עַתּוּד) — prepared, i.e. full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people
  • which leap H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • upon the cattle H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • ringstraked H6124 (עָקֹד) — striped (with bands)
  • speckled H5348 (נָקֹד) — spotted
  • and grisled H1261 (בָּרֹד) — spotted (as if with hail)
  • for I have seen H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • all that Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • doeth H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

13 I am the God of Beth-el, where thou anointedst a pillar, where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy nativity.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • the God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • of Beth–el H1008 (בֵּית־אֵל) — Beth-El, a place in Palestine
  • where thou anointedst H4886 (מָשַׁח) — to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
  • the pillar H4676 (מַצֵּבָה) — something stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
  • where thou vowedst H5087 (נָדַר) — to promise (pos., to do or give something to God)
  • a vow H5088 (נֶדֶר) — a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised
  • unto me: now arise H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • get thee out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • from this land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • and return H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • unto the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • of thy kindred H4138 (מוֹלֶדֶת) — nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family

14 And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father’s house?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 2:24 · Genesis 29:24 · Genesis 29:29 · Ruth 4:11
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Rachel H7354 (רָחֵל) — Rachel, a wife of Jacob
  • and Leah H3812 (לֵאָה) — Leah, a wife of Jacob
  • answered H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • yet any portion H2506 (חֵלֶק) — properly, smoothness (of the tongue); also an allotment
  • or inheritance H5159 (נַחֲלָה) — properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
  • for us in our father’s H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

15 Are we not accounted by him as foreigners? for he hath sold us, and hath also quite devoured our money.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Are we not counted H2803 (חָשַׁב) — properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); h…
  • of him strangers H5237 (נׇכְרִי) — strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
  • for he hath sold H4376 (מָכַר) — to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
  • us, and hath quite H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • devoured H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • also our money H3701 (כֶּסֶף) — silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

16 For all the riches which God hath taken away from our father, that is ours and our children’s: now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 30:35 · Genesis 31:9 · Genesis 32:14 · Psalms 45:10
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For all the riches H6239 (עֹשֶׁר) — wealth
  • which God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • hath taken H5337 (נָצַל) — to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
  • from our father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • ours, and our children’s H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • now then, whatsoever God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • hath said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto thee, do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

17 Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon the camels;

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 24:10 · Genesis 24:61 · 1 Samuel 30:17
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • rose up H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • and set H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • his sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • and his wives H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
  • upon camels H1581 (גָּמָל) — a camel

18 and he carried away all his cattle, and all his substance which he had gathered, the cattle of his getting, which he had gathered in Paddan-aram, to go to Isaac his father unto the land of Canaan.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he carried away H5090 (נָהַג) — to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), i.e. lead, carry away; reflexively, to proceed (i.e. impel or guide oneself); also (from the panting induced by…
  • all his cattle H4735 (מִקְנֶה) — something bought, i.e. property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
  • and all his goods H7399 (רְכוּשׁ) — property (as gathered)
  • which he had gotten H7408 (רָכַשׁ) — to lay up, i.e. collect
  • the cattle H4735 (מִקְנֶה) — something bought, i.e. property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
  • of his getting H7075 (קִנְיָן) — creation, i.e. (concretely) creatures; also acquisition, purchase, wealth
  • in Padan–aram H6307 (פַּדָּן) — Paddan or Paddan-Aram, a region of Syria
  • for to go H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • in the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • of Canaan H3667 (כְּנַעַן) — Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him

19 Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep: and Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father’s.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • went H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • to shear H1494 (גָּזַז) — to cut off; specifically to shear a flock or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy
  • his sheep H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • and Rachel H7354 (רָחֵל) — Rachel, a wife of Jacob
  • had stolen H1589 (גָּנַב) — to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
  • the images H8655 (תְּרָפִים) — Teraphim (singular or plural) a family idol
  • her father’s H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

20 And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 25:20 · Genesis 31:27 · Deuteronomy 26:5
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • stole away H1589 (גָּנַב) — to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
  • unawares H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • to Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • the Syrian H761 (אֲרַמִּי) — an Aramite or Aramaean
  • in that H5921 (עַל) — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
  • he told H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • him not H1097 (בְּלִי) — properly, failure, i.e. nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc.
  • that he fled H1272 (בָּרַח) — to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly

21 So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the River, and set his face toward the mountain of Gilead.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • So he fled H1272 (בָּרַח) — to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly
  • with all that he had; and he rose up H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • and passed over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • the river H5104 (נָהָר) — a stream (including the sea; expectation the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
  • and set H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • his face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • the mount H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
  • Gilead H1568 (גִּלְעָד) — Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites

22 And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 30:36 · Exodus 14:5 · Job 5:12
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And it was told H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • on the third H7992 (שְׁלִישִׁי) — third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
  • day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • that Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • was fled H1272 (בָּרַח) — to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly

23 And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days’ journey; and he overtook him in the mountain of Gilead.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 13:8 · Genesis 24:27 · Exodus 2:11 · Exodus 2:13
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And he took H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • his brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • with him, and pursued H7291 (רָדַף) — to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
  • after him H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • seven H7651 (שֶׁבַע) — seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
  • days’ H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • journey H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • and they overtook H1692 (דָּבַק) — properly, to impinge, i.e. cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
  • him in the mount H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
  • Gilead H1568 (גִּלְעָד) — Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites

24 And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream of the night, and said unto him, Take heed to thyself that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • the Syrian H761 (אֲרַמִּי) — an Aramite or Aramaean
  • in a dream H2472 (חֲלוֹם) — a dream
  • by night H3915 (לַיִל) — properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto him, Take heed H8104 (שָׁמַר) — properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
  • that thou speak H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • not to H5973 (עִם) — adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually un…
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • either good H2896 (טוֹב) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good t…
  • or H5704 (עַד) — as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
  • bad H7451 (רַע) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

25 And Laban came up with Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mountain: and Laban with his brethren encamped in the mountain of Gilead.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 12:8 · Genesis 33:18 · Hebrews 11:9
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • overtook H5381 (נָשַׂג) — to reach (literally or figuratively)
  • Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • Now Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • had pitched H8628 (תָּקַע) — to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman b…
  • his tent H168 (אֹהֶל) — a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
  • in the mount H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
  • and Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • with his brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • pitched H8628 (תָּקַע) — to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman b…
  • of Gilead H1568 (גִּלְעָד) — Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites

26 And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters as captives of the sword?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • What hast thou done H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • that thou hast stolen away H1589 (גָּנַב) — to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
  • unawares H3824 (לֵבָב) — the heart (as the most interior organ);
  • to me, and carried away H5090 (נָהַג) — to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), i.e. lead, carry away; reflexively, to proceed (i.e. impel or guide oneself); also (from the panting induced by…
  • my daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • as captives H7617 (שָׁבָה) — to transport into captivity
  • with the sword H2719 (חֶרֶב) — drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

27 Wherefore didst thou flee secretly, and steal away from me, and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth and with songs, with tabret and with harp;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Wherefore didst thou flee away H1272 (בָּרַח) — to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly
  • secretly H2244 (חָבָא) — to secrete
  • and steal away H1589 (גָּנַב) — to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
  • from me; and didst not tell H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • me, that I might have sent thee away H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • with mirth H8057 (שִׂמְחָה) — blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
  • and with songs H7892 (שִׁיר) — a song; abstractly, singing
  • with tabret H8596 (תֹּף) — a tambourine
  • and with harp H3658 (כִּנּוֹר) — a harp

28 and didst not suffer me to kiss my sons and my daughters? now hast thou done foolishly.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And hast not suffered H5203 (נָטַשׁ) — properly, to pound, i.e. smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject,…
  • me to kiss H5401 (נָשַׁק) — to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
  • my sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • and my daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • thou hast now done foolishly H5528 (סָכַל) — to be silly
  • doing H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

29 It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take heed to thyself that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • It is H3426 (יֵשׁ) — there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
  • in the power H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • of my hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • to do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • you hurt H7451 (רַע) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
  • but the God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of your father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • spake H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto me yesternight H570 (אֶמֶשׁ) — yesterday or last night
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Take thou heed H8104 (שָׁמַר) — properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
  • that thou speak not H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • to Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • either good H2896 (טוֹב) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good t…
  • or bad H7451 (רַע) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

30 And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father’s house, yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • thou wouldest needs H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • be gone H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • because thou sore H3700 (כָּסַף) — properly, to become pale, i.e. (by implication) to pine after; also to fear
  • longedst H3700 (כָּסַף) — properly, to become pale, i.e. (by implication) to pine after; also to fear
  • after thy father’s H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • wherefore hast thou stolen H1589 (גָּנַב) — to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
  • my gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

31 And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: for I said, Lest thou shouldest take thy daughters from me by force.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 20:11 · Genesis 31:26 · Proverbs 29:25
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • answered H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • Because I was afraid H3372 (יָרֵא) — to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
  • for I said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Peradventure H6435 (פֵּן) — properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
  • thou wouldest take by force H1497 (גָּזַל) — to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob
  • thy daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

32 With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, he shall not live: before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • With whomsoever H834 (אֲשֶׁר) — who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
  • thou findest H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
  • thy gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • let him not live H2421 (חָיָה) — to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
  • before H5048 (נֶגֶד) — a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
  • our brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • discern H5234 (נָכַר) — properly, to scrutinize, i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (with suspic…
  • thine with me, and take H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • to thee. For Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • knew H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • not that Rachel H7354 (רָחֵל) — Rachel, a wife of Jacob
  • had stolen H1589 (גָּנַב) — to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive

33 And Laban went into Jacob’s tent, and into Leah’s tent, and into the tent of the two maid-servants; but he found them not. And he went out of Leah’s tent, and entered into Rachel’s tent.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 24:28 · Genesis 24:67
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • went H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • into Jacob’s H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • tent H168 (אֹהֶל) — a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
  • and into Leah’s H3812 (לֵאָה) — Leah, a wife of Jacob
  • and into the two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • maidservants’ H519 (אָמָה) — a maid-servant or female slave
  • tents H168 (אֹהֶל) — a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
  • but he found H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
  • not. Then went he out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • of Leah’s H3812 (לֵאָה) — Leah, a wife of Jacob
  • and entered H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • into Rachel’s H7354 (רָחֵל) — Rachel, a wife of Jacob

34 Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, and put them in the camel’s saddle, and sat upon them. And Laban felt about all the tent, but found them not.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 31:17 · Genesis 31:19 · Leviticus 15:9 · Judges 18:24
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Now Rachel H7354 (רָחֵל) — Rachel, a wife of Jacob
  • had taken H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • the images H8655 (תְּרָפִים) — Teraphim (singular or plural) a family idol
  • and put H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • them in the camel’s H1581 (גָּמָל) — a camel
  • furniture H3733 (כַּר) — a ram (as full-grown and fat), including a battering-ram (as butting); hence, a meadow (as for sheep); also a pad or camel's saddle (as puffed out)
  • and sat H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • upon them. And Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • searched H4959 (מָשַׁשׁ) — to feel of; by implication, to grope
  • all the tent H168 (אֹהֶל) — a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
  • but found H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

35 And she said to her father, Let not my lord be angry that I cannot rise up before thee; for the manner of women is upon me. And he searched, but found not the teraphim.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And she said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to her father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • Let it not displease H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • Let it not displease H2734 (חָרָה) — to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
  • my lord H113 (אָדוֹן) — sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)
  • that I cannot H3201 (יָכֹל) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
  • rise up H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • before thee H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • for the custom H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • of women H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
  • upon me. And he searched H2664 (חָפַשׂ) — to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e. let be sought), or mask
  • but found H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
  • not the images H8655 (תְּרָפִים) — Teraphim (singular or plural) a family idol

36 And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast hotly pursued after me?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • was wroth H2734 (חָרָה) — to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
  • and chode H7378 (רִיב) — properly, to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
  • with Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • answered H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • my trespass H6588 (פֶּשַׁע) — a revolt (national, moral or religious)
  • my sin H2403 (חַטָּאָה) — an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
  • that thou hast so hotly pursued H1814 (דָּלַק) — to flame (literally or figuratively)
  • after me H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

37 Whereas thou hast felt about all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us two.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Whereas H3588 (כִּי) — (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
  • thou hast searched H4959 (מָשַׁשׁ) — to feel of; by implication, to grope
  • all my stuff H3627 (כְּלִי) — something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
  • what hast thou found H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
  • of all thy household H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • stuff H3627 (כְּלִי) — something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
  • set H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • here H3541 (כֹּה) — properly, like this, i.e. by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
  • before my brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • and thy brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • that they may judge H3198 (יָכַח) — to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
  • betwixt H996 (בֵּין) — between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
  • us both H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold

38 These twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she-goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flocks have I not eaten.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • This twenty H6242 (עֶשְׂרִים) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
  • years H8141 (שָׁנֶה) — a year (as a revolution of time)
  • with thee; thy ewes H7353 (רָחֵל) — a ewe [the females being the predominant element of a flock] (as a good traveller)
  • and thy she goats H5795 (עֵז) — a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
  • have not cast their young H7921 (שָׁכֹל) — properly, to miscarry, i.e. suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)
  • and the rams H352 (אַיִל) — properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or othe…
  • of thy flock H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • have I not eaten H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)

39 That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • That which was torn H2966 (טְרֵפָה) — prey, i.e. flocks devoured by animals
  • I brought H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • not unto thee; I bare the loss H2398 (חָטָא) — properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
  • of it; of my hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • didst thou require H1245 (בָּקַשׁ) — to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
  • stolen H1589 (גָּנַב) — to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
  • by day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • or stolen H1589 (גָּנַב) — to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
  • by night H3915 (לַיִל) — properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity

40 Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep fled from mine eyes.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I was; in the day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • the drought H2721 (חֹרֶב) — drought or desolation
  • consumed H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • me, and the frost H7140 (קֶרַח) — ice (as if bald, i.e. smooth); hence, hail; by resemblance, rock crystal
  • by night H3915 (לַיִל) — properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
  • and my sleep H8142 (שֵׁנָה) — sleep
  • departed H5074 (נָדַד) — properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away
  • from mine eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

41 These twenty years have I been in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy flock: and thou hast changed my wages ten times.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Thus have I been twenty H6242 (עֶשְׂרִים) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
  • years H8141 (שָׁנֶה) — a year (as a revolution of time)
  • in thy house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • I served thee H5647 (עָבַד) — to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
  • fourteen H6240 (עָשָׂר) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
  • fourteen H702 (אַרְבַּע) — four
  • for thy two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
  • daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • and six H8337 (שֵׁשׁ) — six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal sixth
  • for thy cattle H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • and thou hast changed H2498 (חָלַף) — properly, to slide by, i.e. (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change
  • my wages H4909 (מַשְׂכֹּרֶת) — wages or a reward
  • ten H6235 (עֶשֶׂר) — ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
  • times H4489 (מֹנֶה) — properly, something weighed out, i.e. (figuratively) a portion of time, i.e. an instance

42 Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the Fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now hadst thou sent me away empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labor of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Except H3884 (לוּלֵא) — if not
  • the God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of my father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • of Abraham H85 (אַבְרָהָם) — Abraham, the later name of Abram
  • and the fear H6343 (פַּחַד) — a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
  • of Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham
  • had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • now empty H7387 (רֵיקָם) — emptily; figuratively (objective) ineffectually, (subjective) undeservedly
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • hath seen H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • mine affliction H6040 (עֳנִי) — depression, i.e. misery
  • and the labour H3018 (יְגִיעַ) — toil; hence, a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)
  • of my hands H3709 (כַּף) — the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); fig…
  • and rebuked H3198 (יָכַח) — to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
  • yesternight H570 (אֶמֶשׁ) — yesterday or last night

43 And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, The daughters are my daughters, and the children are my children, and the flocks are my flocks, and all that thou seest is mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children whom they have borne?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 31:55 · Genesis 37:35
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • answered H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • my daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • my children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • cattle H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • my cattle H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • and all that thou seest H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • mine: and what can I do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • this day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • unto these my daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • or H176 (אוֹ) — desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
  • unto their children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • which they have born H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

44 And now come, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me and thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Now therefore come thou H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • let us make H3772 (כָּרַת) — to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh a…
  • a covenant H1285 (בְּרִית) — a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
  • I and thou; and let it be for a witness H5707 (עֵד) — concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince

45 And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 28:18
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • took H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • a stone H68 (אֶבֶן) — a stone
  • and set it up H7311 (רוּם) — to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
  • a pillar H4676 (מַצֵּבָה) — something stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol

46 And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made a heap: and they did eat there by the heap.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto his brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • Gather H3950 (לָקַט) — properly, to pick up, i.e. (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
  • stones H68 (אֶבֶן) — a stone
  • and they took H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • and made H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • an heap H1530 (גַּל) — something rolled, i.e. a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
  • and they did eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • there upon the heap H1530 (גַּל) — something rolled, i.e. a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)

47 And Laban called it Jegar-saha-dutha: but Jacob called it Galeed.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 2 Samuel 24:6 · Hebrews 12:1
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • it Jegar–sahadutha H3026 (יְגַר שַׂהֲדוּתָא) — Jegar-Sahadutha, a cairn East of the Jordan
  • but Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • it Galeed H1567 (גַּלְעֵד) — Galed, a memorial cairn East of the Jordan

48 And Laban said, This heap is witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • This heap H1530 (גַּל) — something rolled, i.e. a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
  • a witness H5707 (עֵד) — concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince
  • between me and thee this day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • Therefore was the name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of it called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • Galeed H1567 (גַּלְעֵד) — Galed, a memorial cairn East of the Jordan

49 and Mizpah, for he said, Jehovah watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Mizpah H4709 (מִצְפָּה) — Mitspah, the name of two places in Palestine
  • for H834 (אֲשֶׁר) — who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
  • he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • watch H6822 (צָפָה) — properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
  • between me and thee, when we are absent H5641 (סָתַר) — to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
  • one H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • from another H7453 (רֵעַ) — an associate (more or less close)

50 If thou shalt afflict my daughters, and if thou shalt take wives besides my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If thou shalt afflict H6031 (עָנָה) — to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
  • my daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • or if thou shalt take H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • wives H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
  • beside H5921 (עַל) — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
  • no man H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • with us; see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • witness H5707 (עֵד) — concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince

51 And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold the pillar, which I have set betwixt me and thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • Behold this heap H1530 (גַּל) — something rolled, i.e. a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
  • pillar H4676 (מַצֵּבָה) — something stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
  • which I have cast H3384 (יָרָה) — properly, to flow as water (i.e. to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e. to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by aiming the f…

52 This heap be witness, and the pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 31:44 · Genesis 31:48 · Joshua 22:27
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • This heap H1530 (גַּל) — something rolled, i.e. a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
  • witness H5707 (עֵד) — concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince
  • pillar H4676 (מַצֵּבָה) — something stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
  • witness H5713 (עֵדָה) — testimony
  • that I will not pass over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • and this pillar H4676 (מַצֵּבָה) — something stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
  • unto me, for harm H7451 (רַע) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

53 The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the Fear of his father Isaac.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of Abraham H85 (אַבְרָהָם) — Abraham, the later name of Abram
  • and the God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of Nahor H5152 (נָחוֹר) — Nachor, the name of the grandfather and a brother of Abraham
  • of their father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • judge H8199 (שָׁפַט) — to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figur…
  • betwixt us. And Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • sware H7650 (שָׁבַע) — to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
  • by the fear H6343 (פַּחַד) — a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
  • of his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • Isaac H3327 (יִצְחָק) — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham

54 And Jacob offered a sacrifice in the mountain, and called his brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the mountain.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then Jacob H3290 (יַעֲקֹב) — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
  • offered H2076 (זָבַח) — to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
  • sacrifice H2077 (זֶבַח) — properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
  • upon the mount H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
  • and called H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • his brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • to eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • bread H3899 (לֶחֶם) — food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
  • and they did eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • and tarried all night H3885 (לוּן) — to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
  • in the mount H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

55 And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And early H7925 (שָׁכַם) — literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning
  • in the morning H1242 (בֹּקֶר) — properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
  • Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • rose up H7925 (שָׁכַם) — literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning
  • and kissed H5401 (נָשַׁק) — to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
  • his sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • and his daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • and blessed H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • them: and Laban H3837 (לָבָן) — Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert
  • departed H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • and returned H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • unto his place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)