Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Job

Job 31

1 I made a covenant with mine eyes; How then should I look upon a virgin?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I made H3772 (כָּרַת) — to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh a…
  • a covenant H1285 (בְּרִית) — a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
  • with mine eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • why then should I look H995 (בִּין) — to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
  • upon a maid H1330 (בְּתוּלָה) — a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state

2 For what is the portion from God above, And the heritage from the Almighty on high?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 20:29 · Job 27:13 · Hebrews 13:4
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For what portion H2506 (חֵלֶק) — properly, smoothness (of the tongue); also an allotment
  • of God H433 (אֱלוֹהַּ) — a deity or the Deity
  • from above H4605 (מַעַל) — properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.
  • inheritance H5159 (נַחֲלָה) — properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
  • of the Almighty H7706 (שַׁדַּי) — the Almighty
  • from on high H4791 (מָרוֹם) — altitude, i.e. concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)

3 Is it not calamity to the unrighteous, And disaster to the workers of iniquity?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • not destruction H343 (אֵיד) — oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin
  • to the wicked H5767 (עַוָּל) — evil (morally)
  • and a strange H5235 (נֶכֶר) — something strange, i.e. unexpected calamity
  • to the workers H6466 (פָּעַל) — to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
  • of iniquity H205 (אָוֶן) — strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

4 Doth not he see my ways, And number all my steps?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Doth not he see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • my ways H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • and count H5608 (סָפַר) — properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
  • all my steps H6806 (צַעַד) — a pace or regular step

5 If I have walked with falsehood, And my foot hath hasted to deceit

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If I have walked H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • with vanity H7723 (שָׁוְא) — evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also…
  • or if my foot H7272 (רֶגֶל) — a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
  • hath hasted H2363 (חוּשׁ) — to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment
  • to deceit H4820 (מִרְמָה) — fraud

6 (Let me be weighed in an even balance, That God may know mine integrity);

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let me be weighed H8254 (שָׁקַל) — to suspend or poise (especially in trade)
  • in an even H6664 (צֶדֶק) — the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
  • balance H3976 (מֹאזֵן) — (only in the dual) a pair of scales
  • that God H433 (אֱלוֹהַּ) — a deity or the Deity
  • may know H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • mine integrity H8538 (תֻּמָּה) — innocence

7 If my step hath turned out of the way, And my heart walked after mine eyes, And if any spot hath cleaved to my hands:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If my step H838 (אָשֻׁר) — a step
  • hath turned out H5186 (נָטָה) — to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
  • of the way H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • and mine heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • walked H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • after H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • mine eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • and if any blot H3971 (מאוּם) — a blemish (physically or morally)
  • hath cleaved H1692 (דָּבַק) — properly, to impinge, i.e. cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
  • to mine hands H3709 (כַּף) — the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); fig…

8 Then let me sow, and let another eat; Yea, let the produce of my field be rooted out.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • let me sow H2232 (זָרַע) — to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
  • and let another H312 (אַחֵר) — properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.
  • eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • yea, let my offspring H6631 (צֶאֱצָא) — issue, i.e. produce, children
  • be rooted out H8327 (שָׁרַשׁ) — to root, i.e. strike into the soil, or (by implication) to pluck from it

9 If my heart hath been enticed unto a woman, And I have laid wait at my neighbor’s door;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If mine heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • have been deceived H6601 (פָּתָה) — to open, i.e. be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way) delude
  • by a woman H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
  • I have laid wait H693 (אָרַב) — to lurk
  • at my neighbour’s H7453 (רֵעַ) — an associate (more or less close)
  • door H6607 (פֶּתַח) — an opening (literally), i.e. door (gate) or entrance way

10 Then let my wife grind unto another, And let others bow down upon her.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • let my wife H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
  • grind H2912 (טָחַן) — to grind meal; hence, to be a concubine (that being their employment)
  • unto another H312 (אַחֵר) — properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.
  • and let others H312 (אַחֵר) — properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.
  • bow down H3766 (כָּרַע) — to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate

11 For that were a heinous crime; Yea, it were an iniquity to be punished by the judges:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • an heinous crime H2154 (זִמָּה) — a plan, especially a bad one
  • an iniquity H5771 (עָוֺן) — perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
  • the judges H6414 (פָּלִיל) — a magistrate

12 For it is a fire that consumeth unto Destruction, And would root out all mine increase.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • a fire H784 (אֵשׁ) — fire (literally or figuratively)
  • consumeth H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • to destruction H11 (אֲבַדּוֹן) — abstract, a perishing; concrete, Hades
  • and would root out H8327 (שָׁרַשׁ) — to root, i.e. strike into the soil, or (by implication) to pluck from it
  • all mine increase H8393 (תְּבוּאָה) — income, i.e. produce (literally or figuratively)

13 If I have despised the cause of my man-servant or of my maid-servant, When they contended with me;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If I did despise H3988 (מָאַס) — to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
  • the cause H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…
  • of my manservant H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • or of my maidservant H519 (אָמָה) — a maid-servant or female slave
  • when they contended H7379 (רִיב) — a contest (personal or legal)

14 What then shall I do when God riseth up? And when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • What then shall I do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • when God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • riseth up H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • and when he visiteth H6485 (פָּקַד) — to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
  • what shall I answer H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…

15 Did not he that made me in the womb make him? And did not one fashion us in the womb?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Did not he that made H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • me in the womb H990 (בֶּטֶן) — the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
  • make H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • him? and did not one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • fashion H3559 (כּוּן) — properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, a…
  • us in the womb H7358 (רֶחֶם) — the womb

16 If I have withheld the poor from their desire, Or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If I have withheld H4513 (מָנַע) — to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
  • the poor H1800 (דַּל) — properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
  • desire H2656 (חֵפֶץ) — pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
  • or have caused the eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • of the widow H490 (אַלְמָנָה) — a widow; also a desolate place
  • to fail H3615 (כָּלָה) — to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

17 Or have eaten my morsel alone, And the fatherless hath not eaten thereof

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Or have eaten H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • my morsel H6595 (פַּת) — a bit
  • myself alone, and the fatherless H3490 (יָתוֹם) — a bereaved person
  • hath not eaten H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)

18 (Nay, from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, And her have I guided from my mother’s womb);

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 2 Kings 14:9 · Esther 2:7 · Job 29:12 · Job 29:16 · Isaiah 58:7
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For from my youth H5271 (נָעוּר) — (only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)
  • he was brought up H1431 (גָּדַל) — to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
  • a father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • and I have guided H5148 (נָחָה) — to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
  • her from my mother’s H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
  • womb H990 (בֶּטֶן) — the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

19 If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, Or that the needy had no covering;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If I have seen H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • any perish H6 (אָבַד) — properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
  • for want of clothing H3830 (לְבוּשׁ) — a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
  • or any poor H34 (אֶבְיוֹן) — destitute
  • without covering H3682 (כְּסוּת) — a cover (garment); figuratively, a veiling

20 If his loins have not blessed me, And if he hath not been warmed with the fleece of my sheep;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If his loins H2504 (חָלָץ) — the loins (as the seat of vigor)
  • have not blessed H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
  • warmed H2552 (חָמַם) — to be hot (literally or figuratively)
  • with the fleece H1488 (גֵּז) — a fleece (as shorn); also mown grass
  • of my sheep H3532 (כֶּבֶשׂ) — a ram (just old enough to butt)

21 If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, Because I saw my help in the gate:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If I have lifted up H5130 (נוּף) — to quiver (i.e. vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinadoing, sawin…
  • my hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • against the fatherless H3490 (יָתוֹם) — a bereaved person
  • when I saw H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • my help H5833 (עֶזְרָה) — aid
  • in the gate H8179 (שַׁעַר) — an opening, i.e. door or gate

22 Then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder-blade, And mine arm be broken from the bone.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Joshua 22:22 · Job 31:10 · Job 31:40 · Job 38:15 · Psalms 7:4 · Psalms 137:6
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • let mine arm H3802 (כָּתֵף) — the shoulder (proper, i.e. upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anything
  • fall H5307 (נָפַל) — to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
  • from my shoulder blade H7929 (שִׁכְמָה) — the shoulderbone
  • and mine arm H248 (אֶזְרוֹעַ) — the arm
  • be broken H7665 (שָׁבַר) — to burst (literally or figuratively)
  • from the bone H7070 (קָנֶה) — a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for measuring), shaft, tube, stem, the radius (of the arm), beam (of a steelyard)

23 For calamity from God is a terror to me, And by reason of his majesty I can do nothing.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For destruction H343 (אֵיד) — oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin
  • God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • a terror H6343 (פַּחַד) — a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
  • to me, and by reason of his highness H7613 (שְׂאֵת) — an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character
  • I could H3201 (יָכֹל) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

24 If I have made gold my hope, And have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If I have made H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • gold H2091 (זָהָב) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
  • my hope H3689 (כֶּסֶל) — properly, fatness, i.e. by implication (literally) the loin (as the seat of the leaf fat) or (generally) the viscera; also (figuratively) silliness or (in a goo…
  • or have said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to the fine gold H3800 (כֶּתֶם) — properly, something carved out, i.e. ore; hence, gold (pure as originally mined)
  • my confidence H4009 (מִבְטָח) — properly, a refuge, i.e. (objective) security, or (subjective) assurance

25 If I have rejoiced because my wealth was great, And because my hand had gotten much;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If I rejoiced H8055 (שָׂמַח) — probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
  • because my wealth H2428 (חַיִל) — probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
  • great H7227 (רַב) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
  • and because mine hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • had gotten H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
  • much H3524 (כַּבִּיר) — vast, whether in extent (figuratively, of power, mighty; of time, aged), or in number, many

26 If I have beheld the sun when it shined, Or the moon walking in brightness,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If I beheld H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • the sun H216 (אוֹר) — illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
  • when it shined H1984 (הָלַל) — to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to ce…
  • or the moon H3394 (יָרֵחַ) — the moon
  • walking H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • brightness H3368 (יָקָר) — valuable (objectively or subjectively)

27 And my heart hath been secretly enticed, And my mouth hath kissed my hand:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And my heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • hath been secretly H5643 (סֵתֶר) — a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
  • enticed H6601 (פָּתָה) — to open, i.e. be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way) delude
  • or my mouth H6310 (פֶּה) — the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) acc…
  • hath kissed H5401 (נָשַׁק) — to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
  • my hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…

28 This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judges; For I should have denied the God that is above.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • an iniquity H5771 (עָוֺן) — perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
  • the judge H6416 (פְּלִילִי) — judicial
  • for I should have denied H3584 (כָּחַשׁ) — to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
  • the God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • above H4605 (מַעַל) — properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.

29 If I have rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, Or lifted up myself when evil found him

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If I rejoiced H8055 (שָׂמַח) — probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
  • at the destruction H6365 (פִּיד) — (figuratively) misfortune
  • of him that hated H8130 (שָׂנֵא) — to hate (personally)
  • me, or lifted up H5782 (עוּר) — to wake (literally or figuratively)
  • myself when evil H7451 (רַע) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
  • found H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

30 (Yea, I have not suffered my mouth to sin By asking his life with a curse);

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Neither have I suffered H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • my mouth H2441 (חֵךְ) — properly, the palate or inside of the mouth; hence, the mouth itself (as the organ of speech, taste and kissing)
  • to sin H2398 (חָטָא) — properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
  • by wishing H7592 (שָׁאַל) — to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
  • a curse H423 (אָלָה) — an imprecation
  • to his soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)

31 If the men of my tent have not said, Who can find one that hath not been filled with his meat?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If the men H4962 (מַת) — properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)
  • of my tabernacle H168 (אֹהֶל) — a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
  • said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • not, Oh that we had H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • of his flesh H1320 (בָּשָׂר) — flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
  • we cannot be satisfied H7646 (שָׂבַע) — to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

32 (The sojourner hath not lodged in the street; But I have opened my doors to the traveller);

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The stranger H1616 (גֵּר) — properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
  • did not lodge H3885 (לוּן) — to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
  • in the street H2351 (חוּץ) — properly, separate by a wall, i.e. outside, outdoors
  • I opened H6605 (פָּתַח) — to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
  • my doors H1817 (דֶּלֶת) — something swinging, i.e. the valve of a door
  • to the traveller H734 (אֹרַח) — a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

33 If like Adam I have covered my transgressions, By hiding mine iniquity in my bosom,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If I covered H3680 (כָּסָה) — properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
  • my transgressions H6588 (פֶּשַׁע) — a revolt (national, moral or religious)
  • as Adam H121 (אָדָם) — Adam the name of the first man, also of a place in Palestine
  • by hiding H2934 (טָמַן) — to hide (by covering over)
  • mine iniquity H5771 (עָוֺן) — perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
  • in my bosom H2243 (חֹב) — properly, a cherisher, i.e. the bosom

34 Because I feared the great multitude, And the contempt of families terrified me, So that I kept silence, and went not out of the door—

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Did I fear H6206 (עָרַץ) — to awe or (intransitive) to dread; hence, to harass
  • a great H7227 (רַב) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
  • multitude H1995 (הָמוֹן) — a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
  • or did the contempt H937 (בּוּז) — disrespect
  • of families H4940 (מִשְׁפָּחָה) — a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
  • terrify H2865 (חָתַת) — properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear
  • me, that I kept silence H1826 (דָּמַם) — to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish
  • went not out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • of the door H6607 (פֶּתַח) — an opening (literally), i.e. door (gate) or entrance way

35 Oh that I had one to hear me! (Lo, here is my signature, let the Almighty answer me) And that I had the indictment which mine adversary hath written!

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Oh that H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • one would hear H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • me! behold, my desire H8420 (תָּו) — a mark; by implication, a signature
  • the Almighty H7706 (שַׁדַּי) — the Almighty
  • would answer H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • mine adversary H7379 (רִיב) — a contest (personal or legal)
  • mine adversary H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • had written H3789 (כָּתַב) — to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
  • a book H5612 (סֵפֶר) — properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

36 Surely I would carry it upon my shoulder; I would bind it unto me as a crown:

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Exodus 28:12 · Job 29:14 · Isaiah 22:22 · Isaiah 62:3 · Philippians 4:1
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Surely I would take H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • it upon my shoulder H7926 (שְׁכֶם) — the neck (between the shoulders) as the place of burdens; figuratively, the spur of a hill
  • bind H6029 (עָנַד) — to lace fast
  • a crown H5850 (עֲטָרָה) — a crown

37 I would declare unto him the number of my steps; As a prince would I go near unto him.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I would declare H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • unto him the number H4557 (מִסְפָּר) — a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
  • of my steps H6806 (צַעַד) — a pace or regular step
  • as a prince H5057 (נָגִיד) — a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
  • would I go near H7126 (קָרַב) — to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

38 If my land crieth out against me, And the furrows thereof weep together;

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 20:27 · Psalms 65:13 · Habakkuk 2:11
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If my land H127 (אֲדָמָה) — soil (from its general redness)
  • cry H2199 (זָעַק) — to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
  • against me, or that the furrows H8525 (תֶּלֶם) — a bank or terrace
  • likewise H3162 (יַחַד) — properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
  • thereof complain H1058 (בָּכָה) — to weep; generally to bemoan

39 If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, Or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If I have eaten H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • the fruits H3581 (כֹּחַ) — vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce); also (from its hardiness) a large lizard
  • thereof without money H3701 (כֶּסֶף) — silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
  • or have caused the owners H1167 (בַּעַל) — a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
  • thereof to lose H5301 (נָפַח) — to puff, in various applications (literally, to inflate, blow hard, scatter, kindle, expire; figuratively, to disesteem)
  • their life H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)

40 Let thistles grow instead of wheat, And cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let thistles H2336 (חוֹחַ) — a thorn; by analogy, a ring for the nose
  • grow H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • instead of wheat H2406 (חִטָּה) — wheat, whether the grain or the plant
  • and cockle H890 (בׇּאְשָׁה) — stink-weed or any other noxious or useless plant
  • instead of barley H8184 (שְׂעֹרָה) — barley (as villose)
  • The words H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • of Job H347 (אִיּוֹב) — Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
  • are ended H8552 (תָּמַם) — to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive