Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Job

Job 38

1 Then Jehovah answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • answered H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • Job H347 (אִיּוֹב) — Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
  • out of the whirlwind H5591 (סַעַר) — a hurricane
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)

2 Who is this that darkeneth counsel By words without knowledge?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 12:3 · Job 23:4 · Job 24:25 · Job 26:3 · Job 27:11 · Job 34:35 · Job 35:16 · Job 42:3 · 1 Timothy 1:7
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • this that darkeneth H2821 (חָשַׁךְ) — to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken
  • counsel H6098 (עֵצָה) — advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
  • by words H4405 (מִלָּה) — a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
  • without knowledge H1847 (דַּעַת) — knowledge

3 Gird up now thy loins like a man; For I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Gird up H247 (אָזַר) — to belt
  • now thy loins H2504 (חָלָץ) — the loins (as the seat of vigor)
  • like a man H1397 (גֶּבֶר) — properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
  • for I will demand H7592 (שָׁאַל) — to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
  • of thee, and answer H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…

4 Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? Declare, if thou hast understanding.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Where H375 (אֵיפֹה) — what place?; also (of time) when?; or (of means) how?
  • wast thou when I laid the foundations H3245 (יָסַד) — to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e. settle, consult
  • of the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • declare H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • if thou hast H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • understanding H998 (בִּינָה) — understanding

5 Who determined the measures thereof, if thou knowest? Or who stretched the line upon it?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Who hath laid H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • the measures H4461 (מֵמַד) — a measure
  • thereof, if thou knowest H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • or who hath stretched H5186 (נָטָה) — to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
  • the line H6957 (קַו) — a cord (as connecting), especially for measuring; figuratively, a rule; also a rim, a musical string or accord

6 Whereupon were the foundations thereof fastened? Or who laid the corner-stone thereof,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Whereupon are the foundations H134 (אֶדֶן) — a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
  • thereof fastened H2883 (טָבַע) — to sink
  • or who laid H3384 (יָרָה) — properly, to flow as water (i.e. to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e. to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by aiming the f…
  • the corner H6438 (פִּנָּה) — an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain
  • stone H68 (אֶבֶן) — a stone

7 When the morning stars sang together, And all the sons of God shouted for joy?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • When the morning H1242 (בֹּקֶר) — properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
  • stars H3556 (כּוֹכָב) — a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
  • sang H7442 (רָנַן) — properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e. to shout (usually for joy)
  • together H3162 (יַחַד) — properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
  • and all the sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • shouted H7321 (רוּעַ) — to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e. shout (for alarm or joy)

8 Or who shut up the sea with doors, When it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • shut up H5526 (סָכַךְ) — properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
  • the sea H3220 (יָם) — a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin…
  • with doors H1817 (דֶּלֶת) — something swinging, i.e. the valve of a door
  • when it brake forth H1518 (גִּיחַ) — to gush forth (as water), generally to issue
  • it had issued out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • of the womb H7358 (רֶחֶם) — the womb

9 When I made clouds the garment thereof, And thick darkness a swaddling-band for it,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 1:2
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • When I made H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • the cloud H6051 (עָנָן) — a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloud
  • the garment H3830 (לְבוּשׁ) — a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
  • thereof, and thick darkness H6205 (עֲרָפֶל) — gloom (as of a lowering sky)
  • a swaddlingband H2854 (חֲתֻלָּה) — a swathing cloth (figuratively)

10 And marked out for it my bound, And set bars and doors,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And brake up H7665 (שָׁבַר) — to burst (literally or figuratively)
  • for it my decreed H2706 (חֹק) — an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
  • and set H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • bars H1280 (בְּרִיחַ) — a bolt
  • and doors H1817 (דֶּלֶת) — something swinging, i.e. the valve of a door

11 And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further; And here shall thy proud waves be stayed?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Hitherto H6311 (פֹּה) — this place (French ici), i.e. here or hence
  • Hitherto H5704 (עַד) — as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
  • shalt thou come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • but no further H3254 (יָסַף) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
  • and here shall thy proud H1347 (גָּאוֹן) — the same as 1346
  • waves H1530 (גַּל) — something rolled, i.e. a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
  • be stayed H7896 (שִׁית) — to place (in a very wide application)

12 Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days began, And caused the dayspring to know its place;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hast thou commanded H6680 (צָוָה) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin
  • the morning H1242 (בֹּקֶר) — properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
  • since thy days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • caused the dayspring H7837 (שַׁחַר) — dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)
  • to know H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • his place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

13 That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, And the wicked be shaken out of it?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • That it might take hold H270 (אָחַז) — to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
  • of the ends H3671 (כָּנָף) — an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinnacle
  • of the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • that the wicked H7563 (רָשָׁע) — morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
  • might be shaken out H5287 (נָעַר) — to tumble about

14 It is changed as clay under the seal; And all things stand forth as a garment:

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Psalms 104:2 · Psalms 104:6
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • It is turned H2015 (הָפַךְ) — to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
  • as clay H2563 (חֹמֶר) — properly, a bubbling up, i.e. of water, a wave; of earth, mire or clay (cement); also a heap; hence, a chomer or dry measure
  • the seal H2368 (חוֹתָם) — a signature-ring
  • and they stand H3320 (יָצַב) — to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
  • as a garment H3830 (לְבוּשׁ) — a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife

15 And from the wicked their light is withholden, And the high arm is broken.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And from the wicked H7563 (רָשָׁע) — morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
  • their light H216 (אוֹר) — illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
  • is withholden H4513 (מָנַע) — to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
  • and the high H7311 (רוּם) — to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
  • arm H2220 (זְרוֹעַ) — the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
  • shall be broken H7665 (שָׁבַר) — to burst (literally or figuratively)

16 Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? Or hast thou walked in the recesses of the deep?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 26:5 · Job 41:32 · Psalms 77:19 · Proverbs 8:24 · Jeremiah 51:36
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hast thou entered H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • into the springs H5033 (נֵבֶךְ) — a fountain
  • of the sea H3220 (יָם) — a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin…
  • or hast thou walked H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • in the search H2714 (חֵקֶר) — examination, enumeration, deliberation
  • of the depth H8415 (תְּהוֹם) — an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)

17 Have the gates of death been revealed unto thee? Or hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Have the gates H8179 (שַׁעַר) — an opening, i.e. door or gate
  • of death H4194 (מָוֶת) — death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
  • been opened H1540 (גָּלָה) — to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
  • unto thee? or hast thou seen H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • the doors H8179 (שַׁעַר) — an opening, i.e. door or gate
  • of the shadow of death H6757 (צַלְמָוֶת) — shade of death, i.e. the grave (figuratively, calamity)

18 Hast thou comprehended the earth in its breadth? Declare, if thou knowest it all.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hast thou perceived H995 (בִּין) — to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
  • the breadth H7338 (רַחַב) — a width
  • of the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • declare H5046 (נָגַד) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present…
  • if thou knowest H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…

19 Where is the way to the dwelling of light? And as for darkness, where is the place thereof,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • the way H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • light H216 (אוֹר) — illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
  • dwelleth H7931 (שָׁכַן) — to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
  • darkness H2822 (חֹשֶׁךְ) — the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
  • the place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

20 That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, And that thou shouldest discern the paths to the house thereof?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 10:19 · Genesis 23:17 · Job 26:10
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • That thou shouldest take H3947 (לָקַח) — to take (in the widest variety of applications)
  • it to the bound H1366 (גְּבוּל) — properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
  • thereof, and that thou shouldest know H995 (בִּין) — to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
  • the paths H5410 (נָתִיב) — a (beaten) track
  • the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

21 Doubtless, thou knowest, for thou wast then born, And the number of thy days is great!

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 15:7 · Job 38:4 · Job 38:12
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Knowest H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • because thou wast then born H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • the number H4557 (מִסְפָּר) — a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
  • of thy days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • great H7227 (רַב) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

22 Hast thou entered the treasuries of the snow, Or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 6:16 · Job 37:6 · Psalms 33:7 · Psalms 135:7 · Psalms 147:16 · Psalms 147:17
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hast thou entered H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • into the treasures H214 (אוֹצָר) — a depository
  • of the snow H7950 (שֶׁלֶג) — snow (probably from its whiteness)
  • or hast thou seen H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • the treasures H214 (אוֹצָר) — a depository
  • of the hail H1259 (בָּרָד) — hail

23 Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, Against the day of battle and war?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Which I have reserved H2820 (חָשַׂךְ) — to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
  • against the time H6256 (עֵת) — time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
  • of trouble H6862 (צַר) — narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble (as in 6864); (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
  • against the day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • of battle H7128 (קְרָב) — hostile encounter
  • and war H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)

24 By what way is the light parted, Or the east wind scattered upon the earth?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Exodus 14:21 · Job 38:12 · Jonah 4:8 · Matthew 24:27
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • By what H335 (אַי) — where? hence how?
  • way H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • is the light H216 (אוֹר) — illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
  • parted H2505 (חָלַק) — to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate
  • scattereth H6327 (פּוּץ) — to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
  • the east wind H6921 (קָדִים) — the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the East (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)
  • upon the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

25 Who hath cleft a channel for the waterflood, Or the way for the lightning of the thunder;

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 28:26 · Job 36:27 · Job 37:3 · Psalms 29:3 · Psalms 135:7
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Who hath divided H6385 (פָּלַג) — to split (literally or figuratively)
  • a watercourse H8585 (תְּעָלָה) — a channel (into which water is raised for irrigation); also a bandage or plaster (as placed upon a wound)
  • for the overflowing of waters H7858 (שֶׁטֶף) — a deluge (literally or figuratively)
  • or a way H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • for the lightning H2385 (חֲזִיז) — a flash of lightning
  • of thunder H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound

26 To cause it to rain on a land where no man is; On the wilderness, wherein there is no man;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • To cause it to rain H4305 (מָטַר) — to rain
  • on the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • no man H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • the wilderness H4057 (מִדְבָּר) — a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
  • no man H120 (אָדָם) — ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

27 To satisfy the waste and desolate ground, And to cause the tender grass to spring forth?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 37:13 · Psalms 104:14 · Psalms 107:35 · Psalms 147:8
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • To satisfy H7646 (שָׂבַע) — to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
  • the desolate H7722 (שׁוֹא) — a tempest; by implication, devastation
  • and waste H4875 (מְשׁוֹאָה) — (a) ruin, abstractly (the act) or concretely (the wreck)
  • and to cause the bud H4161 (מוֹצָא) — a going forth, i.e. (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the East), exportation,…
  • of the tender herb H1877 (דֶּשֶׁא) — a sprout; by analogy, grass
  • to spring forth H6779 (צָמַח) — to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)

28 Hath the rain a father? Or who hath begotten the drops of dew?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hath H3426 (יֵשׁ) — there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
  • the rain H4306 (מָטַר) — rain
  • a father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • or who hath begotten H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
  • the drops H96 (אֶגֶל) — a reservoir
  • of dew H2919 (טַל) — dew (as covering vegetation)

29 Out of whose womb came the ice? And the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 6:16 · Job 37:10 · Job 38:8 · Psalms 147:16 · Psalms 147:17
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Out of whose womb H990 (בֶּטֶן) — the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
  • came H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • the ice H7140 (קֶרַח) — ice (as if bald, i.e. smooth); hence, hail; by resemblance, rock crystal
  • and the hoary frost H3713 (כְּפוֹר) — properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)
  • of heaven H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
  • who hath gendered H3205 (יָלַד) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

30 The waters hide themselves and become like stone, And the face of the deep is frozen.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 37:10 · Job 41:32
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The waters H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
  • are hid H2244 (חָבָא) — to secrete
  • a stone H68 (אֶבֶן) — a stone
  • and the face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • of the deep H8415 (תְּהוֹם) — an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
  • is frozen H3920 (לָכַד) — to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

31 Canst thou bind the cluster of the Pleiades, Or loose the bands of Orion?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 9:9 · Job 38:32 · Amos 5:8
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Canst thou bind H7194 (קָשַׁר) — to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
  • the sweet influences H4575 (מַעֲדַנָּה) — a bond, i.e. group
  • of Pleiades H3598 (כִּימָה) — a cluster of stars, i.e. the Pleiades
  • or loose H6605 (פָּתַח) — to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
  • the bands H4189 (מוֹשְׁכָה) — something drawing, i.e. (figuratively) a cord
  • of Orion H3685 (כְּסִיל) — any notable constellation; specifically Orion (as if a burly one)

32 Canst thou lead forth the Mazzaroth in their season? Or canst thou guide the Bear with her train?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 2 Kings 23:5 · Job 9:9 · Job 38:31
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Canst thou bring forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • Mazzaroth H4216 (מַזָּרָה) — some noted constellation (only in the plural), perhaps collectively, the zodiac
  • in his season H6256 (עֵת) — time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
  • or canst thou guide H5148 (נָחָה) — to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
  • Arcturus H5906 (עַיִשׁ) — the constellation of the Great Bear (perhaps from its migration through the heavens)
  • with his sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…

33 Knowest thou the ordinances of the heavens? Canst thou establish the dominion thereof in the earth?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Knowest H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • thou the ordinances H2708 (חֻקָּה)
  • of heaven H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
  • canst thou set H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • the dominion H4896 (מִשְׁטָר) — jurisdiction
  • thereof in the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

34 Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, That abundance of waters may cover thee?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Samuel 12:18 · Job 22:11 · Job 36:27 · Amos 5:8 · Zechariah 10:1
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Canst thou lift up H7311 (רוּם) — to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
  • thy voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • to the clouds H5645 (עָב) — properly, an envelope, i.e. darkness (or density, 2 Chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
  • that abundance H8229 (שִׁפְעָה) — copiousness
  • of waters H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
  • may cover H3680 (כָּסָה) — properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

35 Canst thou send forth lightnings, that they may go, And say unto thee, Here we are?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Canst thou send H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • lightnings H1300 (בָּרָק) — lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword
  • that they may go H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • and say H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)

36 Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? Or who hath given understanding to the mind?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Who hath put H7896 (שִׁית) — to place (in a very wide application)
  • wisdom H2451 (חׇכְמָה) — wisdom (in a good sense)
  • in the inward parts H2910 (טֻחָה) — (in the plural only) the kidneys (as being covered); hence (figuratively) the inmost thought
  • or who hath given H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • understanding H998 (בִּינָה) — understanding
  • to the heart H7907 (שֶׂכְוִי) — observant, i.e. (concretely) the mind

37 Who can number the clouds by wisdom? Or who can pour out the bottles of heaven,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 7:11 · Genesis 8:1 · Genesis 9:15 · Genesis 15:5 · Psalms 147:4
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Who can number H5608 (סָפַר) — properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
  • the clouds H7834 (שַׁחַק) — a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament
  • in wisdom H2451 (חׇכְמָה) — wisdom (in a good sense)
  • or who can stay H7901 (שָׁכַב) — to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
  • the bottles H5035 (נֶבֶל) — a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); hence, a vase (as similar in shape when full); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)
  • of heaven H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)

38 When the dust runneth into a mass, And the clods cleave fast together?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • When the dust H6083 (עָפָר) — dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
  • groweth H3332 (יָצַק) — properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
  • into hardness H4165 (מוּצָק) — properly, fusion, i.e. literally, a casting (of metal); figuratively, a mass (of clay)
  • and the clods H7263 (רֶגֶב) — a lump of clay
  • cleave fast together H1692 (דָּבַק) — properly, to impinge, i.e. cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit

39 Canst thou hunt the prey for the lioness, Or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 4:10 · Psalms 34:10 · Psalms 104:21 · Psalms 145:15
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Wilt thou hunt H6679 (צוּד) — to lie alongside (i.e. in wait); by implication, to catch an animal (figuratively, men); to victual (for a journey)
  • the prey H2964 (טֶרֶף) — something torn, i.e. a fragment, e.g. a fresh leaf, prey, food
  • for the lion H3833 (לָבִיא) — a lion (properly, a lioness as the fiercer (although not a roarer;))
  • or fill H4390 (מָלֵא) — to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
  • the appetite H2416 (חַי) — alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing),…
  • of the young lions H3715 (כְּפִיר) — a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)

40 When they couch in their dens, And abide in the covert to lie in wait?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 49:9 · Numbers 23:24 · Numbers 24:9 · Job 37:8 · Psalms 10:9
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • When they couch H7817 (שָׁחַח) — to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)
  • dens H4585 (מְעוֹנָה)
  • abide H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • in the covert H5521 (סֻכָּה) — a hut or lair
  • to H3926 (לְמוֹ) — to or for
  • lie in wait H695 (אֶרֶב) — ambuscade

41 Who provideth for the raven his prey, When his young ones cry unto God, And wander for lack of food?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 6:21 · Psalms 104:27 · Psalms 147:9 · Matthew 6:26 · Luke 12:24
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Who provideth H3559 (כּוּן) — properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, a…
  • for the raven H6158 (עֹרֵב) — a raven (from its dusky hue)
  • his food H6718 (צַיִד) — the chase; also game (thus taken)
  • when his young ones H3206 (יֶלֶד) — something born, i.e. a lad or offspring
  • cry H7768 (שָׁוַע) — properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e. freedom from some trouble)
  • unto God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • they wander H8582 (תָּעָה) — to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
  • for lack H1097 (בְּלִי) — properly, failure, i.e. nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc.
  • of meat H400 (אֹכֶל) — food