Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Job

Job 37

1 Yea, at this my heart trembleth, And is moved out of its place.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • At this H2063 (זֹאת) — this (often used adverb)
  • also my heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • trembleth H2729 (חָרַד) — to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)
  • and is moved out H5425 (נָתַר) — to jump, i.e. be violently agitated; causatively, to terrify, shake off, untie
  • of his place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

2 Hear, oh, hear the noise of his voice, And the sound that goeth out of his mouth.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hear H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • attentively H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • the noise H7267 (רֹגֶז) — commotion, restlessness (of a horse), crash (of thunder), disquiet, anger
  • of his voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • and the sound H1899 (הֶגֶה) — a muttering (in sighing, thought, or as thunder)
  • goeth out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • of his mouth H6310 (פֶּה) — the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) acc…

3 He sendeth it forth under the whole heaven, And his lightning unto the ends of the earth.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • He directeth H3474 (יָשַׁר) — to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
  • it H8281 (שָׁרָה) — to free
  • under the whole heaven H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
  • and his lightning H216 (אוֹר) — illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
  • unto the ends H3671 (כָּנָף) — an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinnacle
  • of the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

4 After it a voice roareth; He thundereth with the voice of his majesty; And he restraineth not the lightnings when his voice is heard.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • After H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • it a voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • roareth H7580 (שָׁאַג) — to rumble or moan
  • he thundereth H7481 (רָעַם) — to tumble, i.e. be violently agitated; specifically, to crash (of thunder); figuratively, to irritate (with anger)
  • with the voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • of his excellency H1347 (גָּאוֹן) — the same as 1346
  • and he will not stay H6117 (עָקַב) — to seize by the heel; figuratively, to circumvent (as if tripping up the heels); also to restrain (as if holding by the heel)
  • them when his voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • is heard H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

5 God thundereth marvellously with his voice; Great things doeth he, which we cannot comprehend.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • thundereth H7481 (רָעַם) — to tumble, i.e. be violently agitated; specifically, to crash (of thunder); figuratively, to irritate (with anger)
  • marvellously H6381 (פָּלָא) — properly, perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful
  • with his voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • great things H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • doeth H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • he, which we cannot comprehend H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…

6 For he saith to the snow, Fall thou on the earth; Likewise to the shower of rain, And to the showers of his mighty rain.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For he saith H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to the snow H7950 (שֶׁלֶג) — snow (probably from its whiteness)
  • Be thou H1933 (הָוָא) — to be (in the sense of existence)
  • the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • likewise to the small H4306 (מָטַר) — rain
  • rain H1653 (גֶּשֶׁם) — a shower
  • and to the great H4306 (מָטַר) — rain
  • of his strength H5797 (עֹז) — strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)

7 He sealeth up the hand of every man, That all men whom he hath made may know it.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • He sealeth up H2856 (חָתַם) — to close up; especially to seal
  • the hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • of every man H120 (אָדָם) — ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
  • that all men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • may know H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • his work H4639 (מַעֲשֶׂה) — an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

8 Then the beasts go into coverts, And remain in their dens.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 38:40 · Psalms 104:22
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then the beasts H2416 (חַי) — alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing),…
  • go H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • into H1119 (בְּמוֹ) — in, with, by, etc.
  • dens H695 (אֶרֶב) — ambuscade
  • and remain H7931 (שָׁכַן) — to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
  • in their places H4585 (מְעוֹנָה)

9 Out of the chamber of the south cometh the storm, And cold out of the north.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Out of the south H2315 (חֶדֶר) — an apartment (usually literal)
  • cometh H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • the whirlwind H5492 (סוּפָה) — a hurricane
  • and cold H7135 (קָרָה) — coolness
  • out of the north H4215 (מְזָרֶה) — properly, a scatterer, i.e. the north wind (as dispersing clouds; only in plural)

10 By the breath of God ice is given; And the breadth of the waters is straitened.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 38:29 · Job 38:30 · Psalms 78:47 · Psalms 147:16 · Psalms 147:17
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • By the breath H5397 (נְשָׁמָה) — a puff, i.e. wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal
  • of God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
  • frost H7140 (קֶרַח) — ice (as if bald, i.e. smooth); hence, hail; by resemblance, rock crystal
  • is given H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • and the breadth H7341 (רֹחַב) — width (literally or figuratively)
  • of the waters H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
  • is straitened H4164 (מוּצַק) — narrowness; figuratively, distress

11 Yea, he ladeth the thick cloud with moisture; He spreadeth abroad the cloud of his lightning:

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Kings 18:42 · Job 26:8 · Job 36:27 · Job 36:32 · Isaiah 18:4 · Matthew 17:5
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Also by watering H7377 (רִי) — irrigation, i.e. a shower
  • he wearieth H2959 (טָרַח) — to overburden
  • the thick cloud H5645 (עָב) — properly, an envelope, i.e. darkness (or density, 2 Chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
  • he scattereth H6327 (פּוּץ) — to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
  • his bright H216 (אוֹר) — illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
  • cloud H6051 (עָנָן) — a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloud

12 And it is turned round about by his guidance, That they may do whatsoever he commandeth them Upon the face of the habitable world,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And it is turned H2015 (הָפַךְ) — to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
  • round about H4524 (מֵסַב) — a divan (as enclosing the room); abstractly (adverbial) around
  • by his counsels H8458 (תַּחְבֻּלָה) — (only in plural) properly, steerage (as a management of ropes), i.e. (figuratively) guidance or (by implication) a plan
  • that they may do H6467 (פֹּעַל) — an act or work (concretely)
  • whatsoever he commandeth H6680 (צָוָה) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin
  • them upon the face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • of the world H8398 (תֵּבֵל) — the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as Babylonia, Palestine
  • in the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

13 Whether it be for correction, or for his land, Or for lovingkindness, that he cause it to come.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • He causeth it to come H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
  • whether for correction H7626 (שֵׁבֶט) — a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
  • or for his land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • or for mercy H2617 (חֶסֶד) — kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

14 Hearken unto this, O Job: Stand still, and consider the wondrous works of God.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hearken H238 (אָזַן) — to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
  • unto this, O Job H347 (אִיּוֹב) — Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
  • stand still H5975 (עָמַד) — to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
  • and consider H995 (בִּין) — to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
  • the wondrous H6381 (פָּלָא) — properly, perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful
  • works of God H410 (אֵל) — strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)

15 Dost thou know how God layeth his charge upon them, And causeth the lightning of his cloud to shine?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 28:24 · Job 28:25 · Job 34:13 · Job 36:30 · Job 37:11 · Job 38:4 · Psalms 119:90 · Isaiah 40:26
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Dost thou know H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • when God H433 (אֱלוֹהַּ) — a deity or the Deity
  • disposed H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • them, and caused the light H216 (אוֹר) — illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
  • of his cloud H6051 (עָנָן) — a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloud
  • to shine H3313 (יָפַע) — to shine

16 Dost thou know the balancings of the clouds, The wondrous works of him who is perfect in knowledge?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Dost thou know H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • the balancings H4657 (מִפְלָשׂ) — a poising
  • of the clouds H5645 (עָב) — properly, an envelope, i.e. darkness (or density, 2 Chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
  • the wondrous works H4652 (מִפְלָאָה) — a miracle
  • of him which is perfect H8549 (תָּמִים) — entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
  • in knowledge H1843 (דֵּעַ) — knowledge

17 How thy garments are warm, When the earth is still by reason of the south wind?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 6:17 · Job 38:31 · Psalms 147:18 · Luke 12:55
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • How thy garments H899 (בֶּגֶד) — a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
  • warm H2525 (חָם) — hot
  • when he quieteth H8252 (שָׁקַט) — to repose (usually figurative)
  • the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • by the south H1864 (דָּרוֹם) — the south; poet. the south wind

18 Canst thou with him spread out the sky, Which is strong as a molten mirror?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hast thou with him spread out H7554 (רָקַע) — to pound the earth (as a sign of passion); by analogy to expand (by hammering); by implication, to overlay (with thin sheets of metal)
  • the sky H7834 (שַׁחַק) — a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament
  • strong H2389 (חָזָק) — strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
  • as a molten H3332 (יָצַק) — properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
  • looking glass H7209 (רְאִי) — a mirror (as seen)

19 Teach us what we shall say unto him; For we cannot set our speech in order by reason of darkness.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Teach H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • us what we shall say H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • we cannot order H6186 (עָרַךְ) — to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
  • by reason H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • of darkness H2822 (חֹשֶׁךְ) — the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

20 Shall it be told him that I would speak? Or should a man wish that he were swallowed up?

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 6:3 · Job 11:7 · Psalms 139:4 · Habakkuk 2:20 · Matthew 12:36
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Shall it be told H5608 (סָפַר) — properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
  • him that I speak H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • if a man H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • speak H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • surely he shall be swallowed up H1104 (בָּלַע) — to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy

21 And now men see not the light which is bright in the skies; But the wind passeth, and cleareth them.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 26:9 · Job 36:32 · Job 38:25
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • not the bright H925 (בָּהִיר) — shining
  • light H216 (אוֹר) — illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
  • in the clouds H7834 (שַׁחַק) — a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament
  • but the wind H7307 (רוּחַ) — wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by re…
  • passeth H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • and cleanseth H2891 (טָהֵר) — to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)

22 Out of the north cometh golden splendor: God hath upon him terrible majesty.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Fair weather H2091 (זָהָב) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
  • cometh H857 (אָתָה) — to arrive
  • out of the north H6828 (צָפוֹן) — properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
  • with God H433 (אֱלוֹהַּ) — a deity or the Deity
  • terrible H3372 (יָרֵא) — to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
  • majesty H1935 (הוֹד) — grandeur (i.e. an imposing form and appearance)

23 Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: He is excellent in power; And in justice and plenteous righteousness he will not afflict.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • the Almighty H7706 (שַׁדַּי) — the Almighty
  • we cannot find him out H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
  • excellent H7689 (שַׂגִּיא) — (superlatively) mighty
  • in power H3581 (כֹּחַ) — vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce); also (from its hardiness) a large lizard
  • and in judgment H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…
  • and in plenty H7230 (רֹב) — abundance (in any respect)
  • of justice H6666 (צְדָקָה) — rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
  • he will not afflict H6031 (עָנָה) — to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

24 Men do therefore fear him: He regardeth not any that are wise of heart.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • do therefore fear H3372 (יָרֵא) — to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
  • him: he respecteth H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • wise H2450 (חָכָם) — wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
  • of heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything