Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Psalms

Psalms 69

1 For the Chief Musician; set to Shoshannim. A Psalm of David. Save me, O God; For the waters are come in unto my soul.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • To the chief Musician H5329 (נָצַח) — properly, to glitter from afar, i.e. to be eminent (as a superintendent, especially of the Temple services and its music); to be permanent
  • upon Shoshannim H7799 (שׁוּשַׁן) — a lily (from its whiteness), as a flower of architectural ornament; also a (straight) trumpet (from the tubular shape)
  • of David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • Save H3467 (יָשַׁע) — properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
  • me, O God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • for the waters H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
  • are come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)

2 I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing: I am come into deep waters, where the floods overflow me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I sink H2883 (טָבַע) — to sink
  • in deep H4688 (מְצוֹלָה) — a deep place (of water or mud)
  • mire H3121 (יָוֵן) — properly, dregs (as effervescing); hence, mud
  • no standing H4613 (מׇעֳמָד) — literally a foothold
  • I am come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • into deep H4615 (מַעֲמָק) — a deep
  • waters H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
  • where the floods H7641 (שִׁבֹּל) — a stream (as flowing); also an ear of grain (as growing out); by analogy, a branch
  • overflow H7857 (שָׁטַף) — to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer

3 I am weary with my crying; my throat is dried: Mine eyes fail while I wait for my God.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I am weary H3021 (יָגַע) — properly, to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil
  • of my crying H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • my throat H1627 (גָּרוֹן) — the throat (as roughened by swallowing)
  • is dried H2787 (חָרַר) — to glow, i.e. literally (to melt, burn, dry up) or figuratively (to show or incite passion)
  • mine eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • fail H3615 (כָּלָה) — to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
  • while I wait H3176 (יָחַל) — to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope
  • for my God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

4 They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of my head: They that would cut me off, being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: That which I took not away I have to restore.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • They that hate H8130 (שָׂנֵא) — to hate (personally)
  • me without a cause H2600 (חִנָּם) — gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantage
  • are more H7231 (רָבַב) — properly, to cast together , i.e. increase, especially in number; to multiply by the myriad
  • than the hairs H8185 (שַׂעֲרָה) — hairiness
  • of mine head H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • they that would destroy H6789 (צָמַת) — to extirpate (literally or figuratively)
  • mine enemies H341 (אֹיֵב) — hating; an adversary
  • wrongfully H8267 (שֶׁקֶר) — an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
  • are mighty H6105 (עָצַם) — to bind fast, i.e. close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerous; to crunch the bones
  • then I restored H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • which I took not away H1497 (גָּזַל) — to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob

5 O God, thou knowest my foolishness; And my sins are not hid from thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • O God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • thou knowest H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • my foolishness H200 (אִוֶּלֶת) — silliness
  • and my sins H819 (אַשְׁמָה) — guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
  • are not hid H3582 (כָּחַד) — to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy

6 Let not them that wait for thee be put to shame through me, O Lord Jehovah of hosts: Let not those that seek thee be brought to dishonor through me, O God of Israel.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let not them that wait H6960 (קָוָה) — to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collect; (figuratively) to expect
  • on thee, O Lord H136 (אֲדֹנָי) — the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)
  • Yhwh H3069 (יְהֹוִה)
  • of Armies H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…
  • be ashamed H954 (בּוּשׁ) — properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
  • for my sake: let not those that seek H1245 (בָּקַשׁ) — to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
  • thee be confounded H3637 (כָּלַם) — properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
  • for my sake, O God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

7 Because for thy sake I have borne reproach; Shame hath covered my face.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Because for thy sake I have borne H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • reproach H2781 (חֶרְפָּה) — contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
  • shame H3639 (כְּלִמָּה) — disgrace
  • hath covered H3680 (כָּסָה) — properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
  • my face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…

8 I am become a stranger unto my brethren, And an alien unto my mother’s children.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I am become a stranger H2114 (זוּר) — to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
  • unto my brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • and an alien H5237 (נׇכְרִי) — strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
  • unto my mother’s H517 (אֵם) — a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
  • children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…

9 For the zeal of thy house hath eaten me up; And the reproaches of them that reproach thee are fallen upon me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For the zeal H7068 (קִנְאָה) — jealousy or envy
  • of thine house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • hath eaten me up H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • and the reproaches H2781 (חֶרְפָּה) — contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
  • of them that reproached H2778 (חָרַף) — to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend th…
  • thee are fallen H5307 (נָפַל) — to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

10 When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, That was to my reproach.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • When I wept H1058 (בָּכָה) — to weep; generally to bemoan
  • my soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • with fasting H6685 (צוֹם) — a fast
  • that was to my reproach H2781 (חֶרְפָּה) — contumely, disgrace, the pudenda

11 When I made sackcloth my clothing, I became a byword unto them.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I made H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • sackcloth H8242 (שַׂק) — properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.)
  • also my garment H3830 (לְבוּשׁ) — a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
  • and I became a proverb H4912 (מָשָׁל) — properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)

12 They that sit in the gate talk of me; And I am the song of the drunkards.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • They that sit in H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • the gate H8179 (שַׁעַר) — an opening, i.e. door or gate
  • speak H7878 (שִׂיחַ) — to ponder, i.e. (by implication) converse (with oneself, and hence, aloud) or (transitively) utter
  • the song H5058 (נְגִינָה) — properly, instrumental music; by implication, a stringed instrument; by extension, a poem set to music; specifically, an epigram
  • of the drunkards H7941 (שֵׁכָר) — an intoxicant, i.e. intensely alcoholic liquor
  • of the drunkards H8354 (שָׁתָה) — to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

13 But as for me, my prayer is unto thee, O Jehovah, in an acceptable time: O God, in the abundance of thy lovingkindness, Answer me in the truth of thy salvation.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But as for me, my prayer H8605 (תְּפִלָּה) — intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
  • unto thee, O Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • an acceptable H7522 (רָצוֹן) — delight (especially as shown)
  • time H6256 (עֵת) — time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
  • O God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • in the multitude H7230 (רֹב) — abundance (in any respect)
  • of thy mercy H2617 (חֶסֶד) — kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
  • hear H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • me, in the truth H571 (אֶמֶת) — stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
  • of thy salvation H3468 (יֶשַׁע) — liberty, deliverance, prosperity

14 Deliver me out of the mire, and let me not sink: Let me be delivered from them that hate me, and out of the deep waters.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Deliver H5337 (נָצַל) — to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
  • me out of the mire H2916 (טִיט) — mud or clay; figuratively, calamity
  • and let me not sink H2883 (טָבַע) — to sink
  • let me be delivered H5337 (נָצַל) — to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
  • from them that hate H8130 (שָׂנֵא) — to hate (personally)
  • me, and out of the deep H4615 (מַעֲמָק) — a deep
  • waters H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

15 Let not the waterflood overwhelm me, Neither let the deep swallow me up; And let not the pit shut its mouth upon me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let not the waterflood H7641 (שִׁבֹּל) — a stream (as flowing); also an ear of grain (as growing out); by analogy, a branch
  • Let not the waterflood H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
  • overflow H7857 (שָׁטַף) — to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer
  • me, neither let the deep H4688 (מְצוֹלָה) — a deep place (of water or mud)
  • swallow me up H1104 (בָּלַע) — to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
  • and let not the pit H875 (בְּאֵר) — a pit; especially a well
  • shut H332 (אָטַר) — to close up
  • her mouth H6310 (פֶּה) — the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) acc…

16 Answer me, O Jehovah; for thy lovingkindness is good: According to the multitude of thy tender mercies turn thou unto me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Hear H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • me, O Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • for thy lovingkindness H2617 (חֶסֶד) — kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
  • good H2896 (טוֹב) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good t…
  • turn H6437 (פָּנָה) — to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. appear, look, etc.
  • unto me according to the multitude H7230 (רֹב) — abundance (in any respect)
  • of thy tender mercies H7356 (רַחַם) — compassion (in the plural); by extension, the womb (as cherishing the fetus); by implication, a maiden

17 And hide not thy face from thy servant; For I am in distress; answer me speedily.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And hide H5641 (סָתַר) — to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
  • not thy face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • from thy servant H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • for I am in trouble H6887 (צָרַר) — to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
  • hear H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • me speedily H4118 (מַהֵר) — properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in a hurry

18 Draw nigh unto my soul, and redeem it: Ransom me because of mine enemies.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Draw nigh H7126 (קָרַב) — to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
  • unto my soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • redeem H1350 (גָּאַל) — to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.)
  • it: deliver H6299 (פָּדָה) — to sever, i.e. ransom; generally to release, preserve
  • me because of mine enemies H341 (אֹיֵב) — hating; an adversary

19 Thou knowest my reproach, and my shame, and my dishonor: Mine adversaries are all before thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Thou hast known H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • my reproach H2781 (חֶרְפָּה) — contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
  • and my shame H1322 (בֹּשֶׁת) — shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
  • and my dishonour H3639 (כְּלִמָּה) — disgrace
  • mine adversaries H6887 (צָרַר) — to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive

20 Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: And I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; And for comforters, but I found none.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Reproach H2781 (חֶרְפָּה) — contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
  • hath broken H7665 (שָׁבַר) — to burst (literally or figuratively)
  • my heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • and I am full of heaviness H5136 (נוּשׁ) — to be sick, i.e. (figuratively) distressed
  • and I looked H6960 (קָוָה) — to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collect; (figuratively) to expect
  • to take pity H5110 (נוּד) — to nod, i.e. waver; figuratively, to wander, flee, disappear; also (from shaking the head in sympathy), to console, deplore, or (from tossing the head in scorn)…
  • none; and for comforters H5162 (נָחַם) — properly, to sigh, i.e. breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e. (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavorably) to av…
  • but I found H4672 (מָצָא) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

21 They gave me also gall for my food; And in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • They gave H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • me also gall H7219 (רֹאשׁ) — a poisonous plant, probably the poppy (from its conspicuous head); generally poison (even of serpents)
  • for my meat H1267 (בָּרוּת) — food
  • and in my thirst H6772 (צָמָא) — thirst (literally or figuratively)
  • they gave me vinegar H2558 (חֹמֶץ) — vinegar
  • to drink H8248 (שָׁקָה) — to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to

22 Let their table before them become a snare; And when they are in peace, let it become a trap.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let their table H7979 (שֻׁלְחָן) — a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
  • become a snare H6341 (פַּח) — a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin); also a spring net (as spread out like a lamina)
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • welfare H7965 (שָׁלוֹם) — safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
  • a trap H4170 (מוֹקֵשׁ) — a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)

23 Let their eyes be darkened, so that they cannot see; And make their loins continually to shake.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let their eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • be darkened H2821 (חָשַׁךְ) — to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken
  • that they see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • not; and make their loins H4975 (מֹתֶן) — properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
  • continually H8548 (תָּמִיד) — properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the regular (dai…
  • to shake H4571 (מָעַד) — to waver

24 Pour out thine indignation upon them, And let the fierceness of thine anger overtake them.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Pour out H8210 (שָׁפַךְ) — to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensi…
  • thine indignation H2195 (זַעַם) — strictly froth at the mouth, i.e. (figuratively) fury (especially of God's displeasure with sin)
  • upon them, and let thy wrathful H2740 (חָרוֹן) — a burning of anger
  • anger H639 (אַף) — properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
  • take hold H5381 (נָשַׂג) — to reach (literally or figuratively)

25 Let their habitation be desolate; Let none dwell in their tents.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let their habitation H2918 (טִירָה) — a wall; hence, a fortress or a hamlet
  • be desolate H8074 (שָׁמֵם) — to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
  • let none dwell H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • in their tents H168 (אֹהֶל) — a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

26 For they persecute him whom thou hast smitten; And they tell of the sorrow of those whom thou hast wounded.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For they persecute H7291 (רָדַף) — to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
  • whom thou hast smitten H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
  • and they talk H5608 (סָפַר) — properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
  • to the grief H4341 (מַכְאֹב) — anguish or (figuratively) affliction
  • of those whom thou hast wounded H2491 (חָלָל) — pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

27 Add iniquity unto their iniquity; And let them not come into thy righteousness.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Add H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • iniquity H5771 (עָוֺן) — perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
  • unto their iniquity H5771 (עָוֺן) — perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
  • and let them not come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • into thy righteousness H6666 (צְדָקָה) — rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

28 Let them be blotted out of the book of life, And not be written with the righteous.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let them be blotted H4229 (מָחָה) — properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat; also to touch, i.e. reach to
  • out of the book H5612 (סֵפֶר) — properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
  • of the living H2416 (חַי) — alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing),…
  • and not be written H3789 (כָּתַב) — to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
  • with the righteous H6662 (צַדִּיק) — just

29 But I am poor and sorrowful: Let thy salvation, O God, set me up on high.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • poor H6041 (עָנִי) — depressed, in mind or circumstances
  • and sorrowful H3510 (כָּאַב) — properly, to feel pain; by implication, to grieve; figuratively, to spoil
  • let thy salvation H3444 (יְשׁוּעָה) — something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
  • O God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • set me up on high H7682 (שָׂגַב) — to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively

30 I will praise the name of God with a song, And will magnify him with thanksgiving.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I will praise H1984 (הָלַל) — to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to ce…
  • the name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • with a song H7892 (שִׁיר) — a song; abstractly, singing
  • and will magnify H1431 (גָּדַל) — to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
  • him with thanksgiving H8426 (תּוֹדָה) — properly, an extension of the hand, i.e. (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers

31 And it will please Jehovah better than an ox, Or a bullock that hath horns and hoofs.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • also shall please H3190 (יָטַב) — to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • better H3190 (יָטַב) — to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
  • than an ox H7794 (שׁוֹר) — a bullock (as a traveller)
  • bullock H6499 (פַּר) — a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
  • that hath horns H7160 (קָרַן) — to shoot out horns; figuratively, rays
  • and hoofs H6536 (פָּרַס) — to break in pieces, i.e. (usually without violence) to split, distribute

32 The meek have seen it, and are glad: Ye that seek after God, let your heart live.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The humble H6035 (עָנָו) — depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)
  • shall see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • be glad H8055 (שָׂמַח) — probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
  • and your heart H3824 (לֵבָב) — the heart (as the most interior organ);
  • shall live H2421 (חָיָה) — to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
  • that seek H1875 (דָּרַשׁ) — properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

33 For Jehovah heareth the needy, And despiseth not his prisoners.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • heareth H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • the poor H34 (אֶבְיוֹן) — destitute
  • and despiseth H959 (בָּזָה) — to disesteem
  • not his prisoners H615 (אָסִיר) — bound, i.e. a captive

34 Let heaven and earth praise him, The seas, and everything that moveth therein.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let the heaven H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
  • and earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • praise H1984 (הָלַל) — to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to ce…
  • him, the seas H3220 (יָם) — a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin…
  • and every thing that moveth H7430 (רָמַשׂ) — properly, to glide swiftly, i.e. to crawl or move with short steps; by analogy to swarm

35 For God will save Zion, and build the cities of Judah; And they shall abide there, and have it in possession.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • will save H3467 (יָשַׁע) — properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
  • Zion H6726 (צִיּוֹן) — Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
  • and will build H1129 (בָּנָה) — to build (literally and figuratively)
  • the cities H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • that they may dwell H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • there, and have it in possession H3423 (יָרַשׁ) — to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin

36 The seed also of his servants shall inherit it; And they that love his name shall dwell therein.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The seed H2233 (זֶרַע) — seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
  • also of his servants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • shall inherit H5157 (נָחַל) — to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
  • it: and they that love H157 (אָהַב) — to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
  • his name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • shall dwell H7931 (שָׁכַן) — to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)