Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Psalms

Psalms 13

1 For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. How long, O Jehovah? wilt thou forget me for ever? How long wilt thou hide thy face from me?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • To the chief Musician H5329 (נָצַח) — properly, to glitter from afar, i.e. to be eminent (as a superintendent, especially of the Temple services and its music); to be permanent
  • A Psalm H4210 (מִזְמוֹר) — properly, instrumental music; by implication, a poem set to notes
  • of David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • How long wilt thou forget H7911 (שָׁכַח) — to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
  • me, O Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • for ever H5331 (נֶצַח) — properly, a goal, i.e. the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objectively) confi…
  • how long wilt thou hide H5641 (סָתַר) — to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
  • thy face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…

2 How long shall I take counsel in my soul, Having sorrow in my heart all the day? How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • How long shall I take H7896 (שִׁית) — to place (in a very wide application)
  • counsel H6098 (עֵצָה) — advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
  • in my soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • sorrow H3015 (יָגוֹן) — affliction
  • in my heart H3824 (לֵבָב) — the heart (as the most interior organ);
  • daily H3119 (יוֹמָם) — daily
  • how long shall mine enemy H341 (אֹיֵב) — hating; an adversary
  • be exalted H7311 (רוּם) — to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

3 Consider and answer me, O Jehovah my God: Lighten mine eyes, lest I sleep the sleep of death;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Consider H5027 (נָבַט) — to scan, i.e. look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
  • hear H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • me, O Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • my God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • lighten H215 (אוֹר) — to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
  • mine eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • lest I sleep H3462 (יָשֵׁן) — properly, to be slack or languid, i.e. (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate
  • death H4194 (מָוֶת) — death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

4 Lest mine enemy say, I have prevailed against him; Lest mine adversaries rejoice when I am moved.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Lest mine enemy H341 (אֹיֵב) — hating; an adversary
  • say H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • I have prevailed H3201 (יָכֹל) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
  • those that trouble H6862 (צַר) — narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble (as in 6864); (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
  • me rejoice H1523 (גִּיל) — properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
  • when I am moved H4131 (מוֹט) — to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall

5 But I have trusted in thy lovingkindness; My heart shall rejoice in thy salvation.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But I have trusted H982 (בָּטַח) — properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as 2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
  • in thy mercy H2617 (חֶסֶד) — kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
  • my heart H3820 (לֵב) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
  • shall rejoice H1523 (גִּיל) — properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
  • in thy salvation H3444 (יְשׁוּעָה) — something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

6 I will sing unto Jehovah, Because he hath dealt bountifully with me.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Psalms 9:15 · Psalms 21:13 · Psalms 28:7 · Psalms 116:7 · Psalms 119:7
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • I will sing H7891 (שִׁיר) — to sing
  • unto Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • because he hath dealt bountifully H1580 (גָּמַל) — to treat a person (well or ill), i.e. benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e. (specifically) to wean