Read the Bible — American Standard Version · 2 Chronicles

2 Chronicles 28

1 Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: and he did not that which was right in the eyes of Jehovah, like David his father;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Ahaz H271 (אָחָז) — Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an Israelite
  • twenty H6242 (עֶשְׂרִים) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
  • years H8141 (שָׁנֶה) — a year (as a revolution of time)
  • old H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • when he began to reign H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
  • and he reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
  • sixteen H6240 (עָשָׂר) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
  • sixteen H8337 (שֵׁשׁ) — six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal sixth
  • in Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
  • but he did H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • right H3477 (יָשָׁר) — straight (literally or figuratively)
  • in the sight H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • like David H1732 (דָּוִד) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
  • his father H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

2 but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for the Baalim.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For he walked in H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • the ways H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • of the kings H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • and made H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • also molten images H4541 (מַסֵּכָה) — properly, a pouring over, i.e. fusion of metal (especially a cast image); by implication, a libation, i.e. league; concretely a coverlet (as if poured out)
  • for Baalim H1168 (בַּעַל) — Baal, a Phoenician deity

3 Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations whom Jehovah cast out before the children of Israel.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Moreover he burnt incense H6999 (קָטַר) — to smoke, i.e. turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
  • in the valley H1516 (גַּיְא) — a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)
  • of the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Hinnom H2011 (הִנֹּם) — Hinnom, apparently a Jebusite
  • and burnt H1197 (בָּעַר) — to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be (-come) brutish
  • his children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • in the fire H784 (אֵשׁ) — fire (literally or figuratively)
  • after the abominations H8441 (תּוֹעֵבַה) — properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
  • of the heathen H1471 (גּוֹי) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
  • whom Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • had cast out H3423 (יָרַשׁ) — to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

4 And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • He sacrificed H2076 (זָבַח) — to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
  • also and burnt incense H6999 (קָטַר) — to smoke, i.e. turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
  • in the high places H1116 (בָּמָה) — an elevation
  • and on the hills H1389 (גִּבְעָה) — a hillock
  • and under every green H7488 (רַעֲנָן) — verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous
  • tree H6086 (עֵץ) — a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

5 Wherefore Jehovah his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Wherefore Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • his God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • delivered H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • him into the hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • of the king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Syria H758 (אֲרָם) — Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite
  • and they smote H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
  • him, and carried away H7617 (שָׁבָה) — to transport into captivity
  • a great multitude H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • of them captives H7633 (שִׁבְיָה) — exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively)
  • and brought H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to Damascus H1834 (דַּמֶּשֶׂק) — Damascus, a city of Syria
  • And he was also delivered H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • into the hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • who smote H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
  • him with a great H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • slaughter H4347 (מַכָּה) — a blow (in 2 Chronicles 2:10, of the flail); by implication, a wound; figuratively, carnage, also pestilence

6 For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah a hundred and twenty thousand in one day, all of them valiant men; because they had forsaken Jehovah, the God of their fathers.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For Pekah H6492 (פֶּקַח) — Pekach, an Israelite king
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Remaliah H7425 (רְמַלְיָהוּ) — Remaljah, an Israelite
  • slew H2026 (הָרַג) — to smite with deadly intent
  • in Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • an hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • and twenty H6242 (עֶשְׂרִים) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • in one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • all valiant H2428 (חַיִל) — probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
  • men H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • because they had forsaken H5800 (עָזַב) — to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of their fathers H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

7 And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king’s son, and Azrikam the ruler of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 41:43 · Genesis 43:12 · Genesis 43:15 · Esther 10:3
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Zichri H2147 (זִכְרִי) — Zicri, the name of twelve Israelites
  • a mighty man H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • of Ephraim H669 (אֶפְרַיִם) — Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • slew H2026 (הָרַג) — to smite with deadly intent
  • Maaseiah H4641 (מַעֲשֵׂיָה) — Maasejah, the name of sixteen Israelites
  • the king’s H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • and Azrikam H5840 (עַזְרִיקָם) — Azrikam, the name of four Israelites
  • the governor H5057 (נָגִיד) — a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
  • of the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • and Elkanah H511 (אֶלְקָנָה) — Elkanah, the name of several Israelites
  • next H4932 (מִשְׁנֶה) — properly, a repetition, i.e. a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or location)
  • to the king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king

8 And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • carried away captive H7617 (שָׁבָה) — to transport into captivity
  • of their brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • two hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • women H802 (אִשָּׁה) — a woman
  • sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • and daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • and took also away H962 (בָּזַז) — to plunder
  • much H7227 (רַב) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
  • spoil H7998 (שָׁלָל) — booty
  • from them, and brought H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • the spoil H7998 (שָׁלָל) — booty
  • to Samaria H8111 (שֹׁמְרוֹן) — Shomeron, a place in Palestine

9 But a prophet of Jehovah was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because Jehovah, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up unto heaven.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But a prophet H5030 (נָבִיא) — a prophet or (generally) inspired man
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • was there, whose name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • Oded H5752 (עוֹדֵד) — Oded, the name of two Israelites
  • and he went out H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • the army H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…
  • that came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to Samaria H8111 (שֹׁמְרוֹן) — Shomeron, a place in Palestine
  • and said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto them, Behold, because Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of your fathers H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • was wroth H2534 (חֵמָה) — heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
  • with Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • he hath delivered H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • them into your hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • and ye have slain H2026 (הָרַג) — to smite with deadly intent
  • them in a rage H2197 (זַעַף) — anger
  • reacheth up H5060 (נָגַע) — properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire);…
  • unto heaven H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)

10 And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not even with you trespasses of your own against Jehovah your God?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And now ye purpose H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to keep under H3533 (כָּבַשׁ) — to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate
  • the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • and Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
  • for bondmen H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • and bondwomen H8198 (שִׁפְחָה) — a female slave (as a member of the household)
  • not with you, even H7535 (רַק) — properly, leanness, i.e. (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
  • with you, sins H819 (אַשְׁמָה) — guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
  • against Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

11 Now hear me therefore, and send back the captives, that ye have taken captive of your brethren; for the fierce wrath of Jehovah is upon you.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Now hear H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • me therefore, and deliver H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • the captives H7633 (שִׁבְיָה) — exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively)
  • again, which ye have taken captive H7617 (שָׁבָה) — to transport into captivity
  • of your brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • for the fierce H2740 (חָרוֹן) — a burning of anger
  • wrath H639 (אַף) — properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God

12 Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Chronicles 28:1 · Jeremiah 26:6
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then certain H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of the heads H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • of the children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Ephraim H669 (אֶפְרַיִם) — Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • Azariah H5838 (עֲזַרְיָה) — Azarjah, the name of nineteen Israelites
  • the son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Johanan H3076 (יְהוֹחָנָן) — Jehochanan, the name of eight Israelites
  • Berechiah H1296 (בֶּרֶכְיָה) — Berekjah, the name of six Israelites
  • of Meshillemoth H4919 (מְשִׁלֵּמוֹת) — Meshillemoth, an Israelite
  • and Jehizkiah H3169 (יְחִזְקִיָּה) — Jechizkijah, the name of five Israelites
  • of Shallum H7967 (שַׁלּוּם) — Shallum, the name of fourteen Israelites
  • and Amasa H6021 (עֲמָשָׂא) — Amasa, the name of two Israelites
  • of Hadlai H2311 (חַדְלַי) — Chadlai, an Israelite
  • stood up H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • against them that came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • from the war H6635 (צָבָא) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, h…

13 and said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for ye purpose that which will bring upon us a trespass against Jehovah, to add unto our sins and to our trespass; for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto them, Ye shall not bring in H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • the captives H7633 (שִׁבְיָה) — exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively)
  • hither: for whereas we have offended H819 (אַשְׁמָה) — guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
  • against Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • ye intend H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • to add H3254 (יָסַף) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
  • to our sins H2403 (חַטָּאָה) — an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
  • and to our trespass H819 (אַשְׁמָה) — guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
  • for our trespass H819 (אַשְׁמָה) — guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
  • is great H7227 (רַב) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
  • fierce H2740 (חָרוֹן) — a burning of anger
  • wrath H639 (אַף) — properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
  • against Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

14 So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the assembly.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Nehemiah 5:12
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • So the armed men H2502 (חָלַץ) — to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
  • left H5800 (עָזַב) — to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
  • the captives H7633 (שִׁבְיָה) — exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively)
  • and the spoil H961 (בִּזָּה) — booty
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • the princes H8269 (שַׂר) — a head person (of any rank or class)
  • and all the congregation H6951 (קָהָל) — assemblage (usually concretely)

15 And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm-trees, unto their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • which were expressed H5344 (נָקַב) — to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
  • by name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • rose up H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • and took H2388 (חָזַק) — to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conque…
  • the captives H7633 (שִׁבְיָה) — exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively)
  • and with the spoil H7998 (שָׁלָל) — booty
  • clothed H3847 (לָבַשׁ) — properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
  • all that were naked H4636 (מַעֲרֹם) — bare
  • among them, and arrayed H3847 (לָבַשׁ) — properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
  • them, and shod H5274 (נָעַל) — properly, to fasten up, i.e. with a bar or cord; hence, to sandal, i.e. furnish with slippers
  • them, and gave them to eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • and to drink H8248 (שָׁקָה) — to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
  • and anointed H5480 (סוּךְ) — properly, to smear over (with oil), i.e. anoint
  • them, and carried H5095 (נָהַל) — properly, to run with a sparkle, i.e. flow; hence (transitively), to conduct, and (by inference) to protect, sustain
  • all the feeble H3782 (כָּשַׁל) — to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
  • of them upon donkeys H2543 (חֲמוֹר) — a male ass (from its dun red)
  • and brought H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • them to Jericho H3405 (יְרִיחוֹ) — Jericho or Jerecho, a place in Palestine
  • the city H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • of palm trees H5899 (עִיר הַתְּמָרִים) — Ir-hat-Temarim, a place in Palestine
  • of palm trees H8558 (תָּמָר) — a palm tree
  • to H681 (אֵצֶל) — a side; (as a preposition) near
  • their brethren H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • then they returned H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • to Samaria H8111 (שֹׁמְרוֹן) — Shomeron, a place in Palestine

16 At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • At that time H6256 (עֵת) — time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
  • did king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • Ahaz H271 (אָחָז) — Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an Israelite
  • send H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • unto the kings H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Assyria H804 (אַשּׁוּר) — Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e. Assyria), its region and its empire
  • to help H5826 (עָזַר) — to surround, i.e. protect or aid

17 For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For again the Edomites H130 (אֱדֹמִי) — an Edomite, or descendants from (or inhabitants of) Edom
  • had come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • and smitten H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
  • Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • and carried away H7617 (שָׁבָה) — to transport into captivity
  • captives H7628 (שְׁבִי) — exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty

18 The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the lowland, and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, and Aijalon, and Gederoth, and Soco with the towns thereof, and Timnah with the towns thereof, Gimzo also and the towns thereof: and they dwelt there.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The Philistines H6430 (פְּלִשְׁתִּי) — a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
  • also had invaded H6584 (פָּשַׁט) — to spread out (i.e. deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e. unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.)
  • the cities H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • of the low country H8219 (שְׁפֵלָה) — Lowland, i.e. (with the article) the maritime slope of Palestine
  • and of the south H5045 (נֶגֶב) — the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine)
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • and had taken H3920 (לָכַד) — to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
  • Beth–shemesh H1053 (בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ) — Beth-Shemesh, a place in Palestine
  • and Ajalon H357 (אַיָּלוֹן) — Ajalon, the name of five places in Palestine
  • and Gederoth H1450 (גְּדֵרוֹת) — Gederoth, a place in Palestine
  • and Shocho H7755 (שׂוֹכֹה) — Sokoh or Soko, the name of two places in Palestine
  • with the villages H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • thereof, and Timnah H8553 (תִּמְנָה) — Timnah, the name of two places in Palestine
  • thereof, Gimzo H1579 (גִּמְזוֹ) — Gimzo, a place in Palestine
  • also and the villages H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • thereof: and they dwelt H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

19 For Jehovah brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he had dealt wantonly in Judah, and trespassed sore against Jehovah.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • brought H3665 (כָּנַע) — properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
  • Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • low H3665 (כָּנַע) — properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
  • because of Ahaz H271 (אָחָז) — Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an Israelite
  • king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • for he made H6544 (פָּרַע) — to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
  • naked H6544 (פָּרַע) — to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
  • and transgressed H4603 (מָעַל) — properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e. treacherously
  • sore H4604 (מַעַל) — treachery, i.e. sin
  • against Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God

20 And Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Tilgath–pilneser H8407 (תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר) — Tiglath-Pileser or Tilgath-pilneser, an Assyryrian king
  • king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Assyria H804 (אַשּׁוּר) — Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e. Assyria), its region and its empire
  • came H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • unto him, and distressed H6696 (צוּר) — to cramp, i.e. confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
  • him, but strengthened H2388 (חָזַק) — to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conque…

21 For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of Jehovah, and out of the house of the king and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: but it helped him not.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For Ahaz H271 (אָחָז) — Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an Israelite
  • took away a portion H2505 (חָלַק) — to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate
  • of the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • of the king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • and of the princes H8269 (שַׂר) — a head person (of any rank or class)
  • and gave H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • unto the king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Assyria H804 (אַשּׁוּר) — Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e. Assyria), its region and its empire
  • but he helped H5833 (עֶזְרָה) — aid

22 And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against Jehovah, this same king Ahaz.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And in the time H6256 (עֵת) — time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
  • of his distress H6887 (צָרַר) — to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
  • did he trespass H4603 (מָעַל) — properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e. treacherously
  • yet more H3254 (יָסַף) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
  • against Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • Ahaz H271 (אָחָז) — Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an Israelite

23 For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him; and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria helped them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For he sacrificed H2076 (זָבַח) — to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
  • unto the gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of Damascus H1834 (דַּמֶּשֶׂק) — Damascus, a city of Syria
  • which smote H5221 (נָכָה) — to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
  • him: and he said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Because the gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of the kings H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Syria H758 (אֲרָם) — Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite
  • help H5826 (עָזַר) — to surround, i.e. protect or aid
  • will I sacrifice H2076 (זָבַח) — to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
  • to them, that they may help H5826 (עָזַר) — to surround, i.e. protect or aid
  • me. But they were the ruin H3782 (כָּשַׁל) — to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
  • of him, and of all Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

24 And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of Jehovah; and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Ahaz H271 (אָחָז) — Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an Israelite
  • gathered together H622 (אָסַף) — to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
  • the vessels H3627 (כְּלִי) — something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
  • of the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • of God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • and cut in pieces H7112 (קָצַץ) — to chop off (literally or figuratively)
  • and shut up H5462 (סָגַר) — to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
  • the doors H1817 (דֶּלֶת) — something swinging, i.e. the valve of a door
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • and he made H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • him altars H4196 (מִזְבֵּחַ) — an altar
  • in every corner H6438 (פִּנָּה) — an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain
  • of Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine

25 And in every city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger Jehovah, the God of his fathers.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And in every several city H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • he made H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • high places H1116 (בָּמָה) — an elevation
  • to burn incense H6999 (קָטַר) — to smoke, i.e. turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
  • unto other H312 (אַחֵר) — properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.
  • gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • and provoked to anger H3707 (כַּעַס) — to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of his fathers H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

26 Now the rest of his acts, and all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Now the rest H3499 (יֶתֶר) — properly, an overhanging, i.e. (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainder; also a small rope (as hanging free)
  • of his acts H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • and of all his ways H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • first H7223 (רִאשׁוֹן) — first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
  • and last H314 (אַחֲרוֹן) — hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
  • written H3789 (כָּתַב) — to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
  • in the book H5612 (סֵפֶר) — properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
  • of the kings H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • and Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

27 And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem; for they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Ahaz H271 (אָחָז) — Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an Israelite
  • slept H7901 (שָׁכַב) — to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
  • with his fathers H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • and they buried H6912 (קָבַר) — to inter
  • him in the city H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • in Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
  • but they brought H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • him not into the sepulchres H6913 (קֶבֶר) — a sepulchre
  • of the kings H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • and Hezekiah H3169 (יְחִזְקִיָּה) — Jechizkijah, the name of five Israelites
  • his son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • reigned H4427 (מָלַךְ) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel