Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 12

1 These are the statutes and the ordinances which ye shall observe to do in the land which Jehovah, the God of thy fathers, hath given thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • the statutes H2706 (חֹק) — an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
  • and judgments H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or…
  • which ye shall observe H8104 (שָׁמַר) — properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
  • to do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • in the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • which Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of thy fathers H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • giveth H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • thee to possess H3423 (יָרַשׁ) — to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
  • it, all the days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • that ye live H2416 (חַי) — alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing),…
  • upon the earth H127 (אֲדָמָה) — soil (from its general redness)

2 Ye shall surely destroy all the places wherein the nations that ye shall dispossess served their gods, upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Ye shall utterly H6 (אָבַד) — properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
  • destroy H6 (אָבַד) — properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
  • all the places H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • wherein the nations H1471 (גּוֹי) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
  • which H834 (אֲשֶׁר) — who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
  • ye shall possess H3423 (יָרַשׁ) — to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
  • served H5647 (עָבַד) — to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
  • their gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • upon the high H7311 (רוּם) — to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
  • mountains H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
  • and upon the hills H1389 (גִּבְעָה) — a hillock
  • and under every green H7488 (רַעֲנָן) — verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous
  • tree H6086 (עֵץ) — a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

3 and ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and burn their Asherim with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods; and ye shall destroy their name out of that place.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And ye shall overthrow H5422 (נָתַץ) — to tear down
  • their altars H4196 (מִזְבֵּחַ) — an altar
  • and break H7665 (שָׁבַר) — to burst (literally or figuratively)
  • their pillars H4676 (מַצֵּבָה) — something stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
  • and burn H8313 (שָׂרַף) — to be (causatively, set) on fire
  • their groves H842 (אֲשֵׁרָה) — Asherah (or Astarte) a Phoenician goddess; also an image of the same
  • with fire H784 (אֵשׁ) — fire (literally or figuratively)
  • and ye shall hew down H1438 (גָּדַע) — to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything
  • the graven images H6456 (פְּסִיל) — an idol
  • of their gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • and destroy H6 (אָבַד) — properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
  • the names H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of them out of that place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

4 Ye shall not do so unto Jehovah your God.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Ye shall not do so H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • unto Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

5 But unto the place which Jehovah your God shall choose out of all your tribes, to put his name there, even unto his habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But unto the place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • which Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • shall choose H977 (בָּחַר) — properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
  • out of all your tribes H7626 (שֵׁבֶט) — a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
  • to put H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • his name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • unto his habitation H7933 (שֶׁכֶן) — a residence
  • shall ye seek H1875 (דָּרַשׁ) — properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
  • and thither thou shalt come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

6 and thither ye shall bring your burnt-offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and the heave-offering of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill-offerings, and the firstlings of your herd and of your flock:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And thither ye shall bring H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • your burnt offerings H5930 (עֹלָה) — a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
  • and your sacrifices H2077 (זֶבַח) — properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
  • and your tithes H4643 (מַעֲשֵׂר) — a tenth; especially a tithe
  • and heave offerings H8641 (תְּרוּמָה) — a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
  • of your hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • and your vows H5088 (נֶדֶר) — a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised
  • and your freewill offerings H5071 (נְדָבָה) — properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
  • and the firstlings H1062 (בְּכוֹרָה) — the firstling of man or beast; abstractly primogeniture
  • of your herds H1241 (בָּקָר) — a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
  • and of your flocks H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

7 and there ye shall eat before Jehovah your God, and ye shall rejoice in all that ye put your hand unto, ye and your households, wherein Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And there ye shall eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • and ye shall rejoice H8055 (שָׂמַח) — probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
  • in all that ye put H4916 (מִשְׁלוֹחַ) — a sending out, i.e. (abstractly) presentation (favorable), or seizure (unfavorable); also (concretely) a place of dismissal, or a business to be discharged
  • your hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • unto, ye and your households H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • wherein Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • thy God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • hath blessed H1288 (בָּרַךְ) — to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)

8 Ye shall not do after all the things that we do here this day, every man whatsoever is right in his own eyes;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Ye shall not do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • that we do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • here this day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • every man H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • right H3477 (יָשָׁר) — straight (literally or figuratively)
  • in his own eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

9 for ye are not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For ye are not as yet come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to the rest H4496 (מְנוּחָה) — repose or (adverbially) peacefully; figuratively, consolation (specifically, matrimony); hence (concretely) an abode
  • and to the inheritance H5159 (נַחֲלָה) — properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
  • which Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • giveth H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

10 But when ye go over the Jordan, and dwell in the land which Jehovah your God causeth you to inherit, and he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • ye go over H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • Jordan H3383 (יַרְדֵּן) — Jarden, the principal river of Palestine
  • and dwell H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • in the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • which Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • giveth you to inherit H5157 (נָחַל) — to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
  • he giveth you rest H5117 (נוּחַ) — to rest, i.e. settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, let fall, pl…
  • from all your enemies H341 (אֹיֵב) — hating; an adversary
  • round about H5439 (סָבִיב) — (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
  • so that ye dwell H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • in safety H983 (בֶּטַח) — properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely

11 then it shall come to pass that to the place which Jehovah your God shall choose, to cause his name to dwell there, thither shall ye bring all that I command you: your burnt-offerings, and your sacrifices, your tithes, and the heave-offering of your hand, and all your choice vows which ye vow unto Jehovah.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then there shall be a place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • which Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • shall choose H977 (בָּחַר) — properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
  • to cause his name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • to dwell H7931 (שָׁכַן) — to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
  • there; thither shall ye bring H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • all that I command H6680 (צָוָה) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin
  • you; your burnt offerings H5930 (עֹלָה) — a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
  • and your sacrifices H2077 (זֶבַח) — properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
  • your tithes H4643 (מַעֲשֵׂר) — a tenth; especially a tithe
  • and the heave offering H8641 (תְּרוּמָה) — a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
  • of your hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • and all your choice H4005 (מִבְחָר) — select, i.e. best
  • vows H5088 (נֶדֶר) — a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised
  • which ye vow H5087 (נָדַר) — to promise (pos., to do or give something to God)
  • unto Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God

12 And ye shall rejoice before Jehovah your God, ye, and your sons, and your daughters, and your men-servants, and your maid-servants, and the Levite that is within your gates, forasmuch as he hath no portion nor inheritance with you.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And ye shall rejoice H8055 (שָׂמַח) — probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • ye, and your sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • and your daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • and your menservants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • and your maidservants H519 (אָמָה) — a maid-servant or female slave
  • and the Levite H3881 (לֵוִיִּי) — a Levite or descendant of Levi
  • within your gates H8179 (שַׁעַר) — an opening, i.e. door or gate
  • forasmuch H3588 (כִּי) — (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
  • as he hath no part H2506 (חֵלֶק) — properly, smoothness (of the tongue); also an allotment
  • nor inheritance H5159 (נַחֲלָה) — properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

13 Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt-offerings in every place that thou seest;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Take heed H8104 (שָׁמַר) — properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
  • to thyself that thou offer H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • not thy burnt offerings H5930 (עֹלָה) — a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
  • in every place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • that thou seest H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

14 but in the place which Jehovah shall choose in one of thy tribes, there thou shalt offer thy burnt-offerings, and there thou shalt do all that I command thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But in the place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • which Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • shall choose H977 (בָּחַר) — properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
  • in one H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • of thy tribes H7626 (שֵׁבֶט) — a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
  • there thou shalt offer H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • thy burnt offerings H5930 (עֹלָה) — a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
  • and there thou shalt do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • all that I command H6680 (צָוָה) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin

15 Notwithstanding, thou mayest kill and eat flesh within all thy gates, after all the desire of thy soul, according to the blessing of Jehovah thy God which he hath given thee: the unclean and the clean may eat thereof, as of the gazelle, and as of the hart.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Notwithstanding thou mayest kill H2076 (זָבַח) — to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
  • and eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • flesh H1320 (בָּשָׂר) — flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
  • in all thy gates H8179 (שַׁעַר) — an opening, i.e. door or gate
  • whatsoever thy soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • desires H185 (אַוָּה) — longing
  • according to the blessing H1293 (בְּרָכָה) — benediction; by implication prosperity
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • thy God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • which he hath given H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • thee: the unclean H2931 (טָמֵא) — foul in a religious sense
  • and the clean H2889 (טָהוֹר) — pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
  • may eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • thereof, as of the roebuck H6643 (צְבִי) — splendor (as conspicuous)
  • and as of the hart H354 (אַיָּל) — a stag or male deer

16 Only ye shall not eat the blood; thou shalt pour it out upon the earth as water.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Only ye shall not eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • the blood H1818 (דָּם) — blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. dr…
  • ye shall pour H8210 (שָׁפַךְ) — to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensi…
  • it upon the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • as water H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

17 Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy grain, or of thy new wine, or of thine oil, or the firstlings of thy herd or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill-offerings, nor the heave-offering of thy hand;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Thou mayest H3201 (יָכֹל) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
  • not eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • within thy gates H8179 (שַׁעַר) — an opening, i.e. door or gate
  • the tithe H4643 (מַעֲשֵׂר) — a tenth; especially a tithe
  • of thy grain H1715 (דָּגָן) — properly, increase, i.e. grain
  • or of thy wine H8492 (תִּירוֹשׁ) — must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
  • or of thy oil H3323 (יִצְהָר) — oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing
  • or the firstlings H1062 (בְּכוֹרָה) — the firstling of man or beast; abstractly primogeniture
  • of thy herds H1241 (בָּקָר) — a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
  • or of thy flock H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • nor any of thy vows H5088 (נֶדֶר) — a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised
  • which thou vowest H5087 (נָדַר) — to promise (pos., to do or give something to God)
  • nor thy freewill offerings H5071 (נְדָבָה) — properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
  • or heave offering H8641 (תְּרוּמָה) — a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
  • of thine hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…

18 but thou shalt eat them before Jehovah thy God in the place which Jehovah thy God shall choose, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy man-servant, and thy maid-servant, and the Levite that is within thy gates: and thou shalt rejoice before Jehovah thy God in all that thou puttest thy hand unto.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But thou must eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • them before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • thy God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • in the place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • which Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • shall choose H977 (בָּחַר) — properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
  • thou, and thy son H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • and thy daughter H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • and thy manservant H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • and thy maidservant H519 (אָמָה) — a maid-servant or female slave
  • and the Levite H3881 (לֵוִיִּי) — a Levite or descendant of Levi
  • within thy gates H8179 (שַׁעַר) — an opening, i.e. door or gate
  • and thou shalt rejoice H8055 (שָׂמַח) — probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • in all that thou puttest H4916 (מִשְׁלוֹחַ) — a sending out, i.e. (abstractly) presentation (favorable), or seizure (unfavorable); also (concretely) a place of dismissal, or a business to be discharged
  • thine hands H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…

19 Take heed to thyself that thou forsake not the Levite as long as thou livest in thy land.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Take heed H8104 (שָׁמַר) — properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
  • to thyself that thou forsake H5800 (עָזַב) — to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
  • not the Levite H3881 (לֵוִיִּי) — a Levite or descendant of Levi
  • as long as thou livest H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • upon the earth H127 (אֲדָמָה) — soil (from its general redness)

20 When Jehovah thy God shall enlarge thy border, as he hath promised thee, and thou shalt say, I will eat flesh, because thy soul desireth to eat flesh; thou mayest eat flesh, after all the desire of thy soul.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • When Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • thy God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • shall enlarge H7337 (רָחַב) — to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal or figurative)
  • thy border H1366 (גְּבוּל) — properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
  • as he hath promised H1696 (דָבַר) — perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
  • thee, and thou shalt say H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • I will eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • flesh H1320 (בָּשָׂר) — flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
  • because thy soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • longeth H183 (אָוָה) — to wish for
  • to eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • thou mayest eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • whatsoever thy soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • desires H185 (אַוָּה) — longing

21 If the place which Jehovah thy God shall choose, to put his name there, be too far from thee, then thou shalt kill of thy herd and of thy flock, which Jehovah hath given thee, as I have commanded thee; and thou mayest eat within thy gates, after all the desire of thy soul.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • If the place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • which Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • thy God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • hath chosen H977 (בָּחַר) — properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
  • to put H7760 (שׂוּם) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
  • his name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • there be too far H7368 (רָחַק) — to widen (in any direction), i.e. (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
  • from thee, then thou shalt kill H2076 (זָבַח) — to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
  • of thy herd H1241 (בָּקָר) — a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
  • and of thy flock H6629 (צֹאן) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
  • hath given H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • thee, as I have commanded H6680 (צָוָה) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin
  • thee, and thou shalt eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • in thy gates H8179 (שַׁעַר) — an opening, i.e. door or gate
  • whatsoever thy soul H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • desires H185 (אַוָּה) — longing

22 Even as the gazelle and as the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat thereof: the unclean and the clean may eat thereof alike.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Even as the roebuck H6643 (צְבִי) — splendor (as conspicuous)
  • and the hart H354 (אַיָּל) — a stag or male deer
  • is eaten H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • so thou shalt eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • them: the unclean H2931 (טָמֵא) — foul in a religious sense
  • and the clean H2889 (טָהוֹר) — pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
  • shall eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • them alike H3162 (יַחַד) — properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly

23 Only be sure that thou eat not the blood: for the blood is the life; and thou shalt not eat the life with the flesh.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Only be sure H2388 (חָזַק) — to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conque…
  • that thou eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • not the blood H1818 (דָּם) — blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. dr…
  • for the blood H1818 (דָּם) — blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. dr…
  • the life H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
  • and thou mayest not eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • with the flesh H1320 (בָּשָׂר) — flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

24 Thou shalt not eat it; thou shalt pour it out upon the earth as water.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Leviticus 3:17 · Deuteronomy 12:16 · Deuteronomy 15:23
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Thou shalt not eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • it; thou shalt pour H8210 (שָׁפַךְ) — to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensi…
  • it upon the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • as water H4325 (מַיִם) — water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

25 Thou shalt not eat it; that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, when thou shalt do that which is right in the eyes of Jehovah.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Thou shalt not eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • it; that it may go well H3190 (יָטַב) — to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
  • with thee, and with thy children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • after H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • thee, when thou shalt do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • right H3477 (יָשָׁר) — straight (literally or figuratively)
  • in the sight H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God

26 Only thy holy things which thou hast, and thy vows, thou shalt take, and go unto the place which Jehovah shall choose;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Only thy holy things H6944 (קֹדֶשׁ) — a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
  • which thou hast, and thy vows H5088 (נֶדֶר) — a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised
  • thou shalt take H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • and go H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • unto the place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • which Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • shall choose H977 (בָּחַר) — properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select

27 and thou shalt offer thy burnt-offerings, the flesh and the blood, upon the altar of Jehovah thy God; and the blood of thy sacrifices shall be poured out upon the altar of Jehovah thy God; and thou shalt eat the flesh.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And thou shalt offer H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • thy burnt offerings H5930 (עֹלָה) — a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
  • the flesh H1320 (בָּשָׂר) — flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
  • and the blood H1818 (דָּם) — blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. dr…
  • upon the altar H4196 (מִזְבֵּחַ) — an altar
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • thy God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of thy sacrifices H2077 (זֶבַח) — properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
  • shall be poured out H8210 (שָׁפַךְ) — to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensi…
  • and thou shalt eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)

28 Observe and hear all these words which I command thee, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee for ever, when thou doest that which is good and right in the eyes of Jehovah thy God.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Observe H8104 (שָׁמַר) — properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
  • and hear H8085 (שָׁמַע) — to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
  • all these words H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • which I command H6680 (צָוָה) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin
  • thee, that it may go well H3190 (יָטַב) — to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
  • with thee, and with thy children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • after H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • thee for H5704 (עַד) — as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
  • ever H5769 (עוֹלָם) — properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially…
  • when thou doest H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • good H2896 (טוֹב) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good t…
  • and right H3477 (יָשָׁר) — straight (literally or figuratively)
  • in the sight H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • thy God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

29 When Jehovah thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest in to dispossess them, and thou dispossessest them, and dwellest in their land;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • When Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • thy God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • shall cut off H3772 (כָּרַת) — to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh a…
  • the nations H1471 (גּוֹי) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
  • from before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • thee, whither thou goest H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • to possess H3423 (יָרַשׁ) — to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
  • them, and thou succeedest H3423 (יָרַשׁ) — to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
  • them, and dwellest H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • in their land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

30 take heed to thyself that thou be not ensnared to follow them, after that they are destroyed from before thee; and that thou inquire not after their gods, saying, How do these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Take heed H8104 (שָׁמַר) — properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
  • to thyself that thou be not snared H5367 (נָקַשׁ) — to entrap (with a noose), literally or figuratively
  • by following H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • them, after H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • that they be destroyed H8045 (שָׁמַד) — to desolate
  • from before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • thee; and that thou enquire H1875 (דָּרַשׁ) — properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
  • not after their gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • How did these nations H1471 (גּוֹי) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
  • serve H5647 (עָבַד) — to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
  • their gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • even so will I do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • likewise H1571 (גַּם) — properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

31 Thou shalt not do so unto Jehovah thy God: for every abomination to Jehovah, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters do they burn in the fire to their gods.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Thou shalt not do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • so unto Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • thy God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • for every abomination H8441 (תּוֹעֵבַה) — properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
  • to Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • which he hateth H8130 (שָׂנֵא) — to hate (personally)
  • have they done H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • unto their gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • for even their sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • and their daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • they have burnt H8313 (שָׂרַף) — to be (causatively, set) on fire
  • in the fire H784 (אֵשׁ) — fire (literally or figuratively)
  • to their gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

32 What thing soever I command you, that shall ye observe to do: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • What thing H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • soever I command H6680 (צָוָה) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin
  • you, observe H8104 (שָׁמַר) — properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
  • to do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • it: thou shalt not add H3254 (יָסַף) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
  • thereto, nor diminish H1639 (גָּרַע) — to scrape off; by implication, to shave, remove, lessen, withhold