Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Acts

Acts 27

1 And when it was determined that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, of the Augustan band.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • when G5613 (ὡς) — which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • it was determined that G2919 (κρίνω) — by implication, to try, condemn, punish
  • we G1473 (ἐγώ)
  • should sail G636 (ἀποπλέω) — to set sail
  • into G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • Italy G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Italy G2482 (Ἰταλία) — Italia, a region of Europe
  • they delivered G3860 (παραδίδωμι) — to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit
  • G5037 (τέ) — both or also (properly, as correlation of )
  • Paul G3972 (Παῦλος) — (little; but remotely from a derivative of , meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • certain G5100 (τὶς) — some or any person or object
  • other G2087 (ἕτερος) — (an-, the) other or different
  • prisoners G1202 (δεσμώτης) — (passively) a captive
  • unto G3686 (ὄνομα) — a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
  • named G3686 (ὄνομα) — a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
  • Julius G2457 (Ἰούλιος) — Julius, a centurion
  • a centurion G1543 (ἑκατοντάρχης) — the captain of one hundred men
  • of Augustus’ G4575 (σεβαστός) — venerable (august), i.e. (as noun) a title of the Roman Emperor, or (as adjective) imperial
  • band G4686 (σπεῖρα) — a coil (spira, "spire"), i.e. (figuratively) a mass of men (a Roman military cohort; also (by analogy) a squad of Levitical janitors)

2 And embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail unto the places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea, Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • entering into G1910 (ἐπιβαίνω) — to walk upon, i.e. mount, ascend, embark, arrive
  • a ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel
  • of Adramyttium G98 (Ἀδραμυττηνός) — Adramyttene or belonging to Adramyttium
  • we launched G321 (ἀνάγω) — to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away
  • meaning G3195 (μέλλω) — to intend, i.e. be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probability, poss…
  • to sail G4126 (πλέω) — to pass in a vessel
  • by G2596 (κατά) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • the coasts G5117 (τόπος) — a spot (generally in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas is a large but particular locality), i.e. location (as a position, home, tract, etc.); figurati…
  • of Asia G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of Asia G773 (Ἀσία) — Asia, i.e. Asia Minor, or (usually) only its western shore
  • Aristarchus G708 (Ἀρίσταρχος) — best ruling; Aristarchus, a Macedonian
  • a Macedonian G3110 (Μακεδών) — a Macedon (Macedonian), i.e. inhabitant of Macedonia
  • of Thessalonica G2331 (Θεσσαλονικεύς) — a Thessalonican, i.e. inhabitant of Thessalonice
  • being G1510 (εἰμί) — I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • with G4862 (σύν) — with or together (but much closer than or ), i.e. by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, addition, etc.
  • us G1473 (ἐγώ)

3 And the next day we touched at Sidon: and Julius treated Paul kindly, and gave him leave to go unto his friends and refresh himself.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G5037 (τέ) — both or also (properly, as correlation of )
  • the next G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the next G2087 (ἕτερος) — (an-, the) other or different
  • we touched G2609 (κατάγω) — to lead down; specially, to moor a vessel
  • at G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • Sidon G4605 (Σιδών) — Sidon (i.e. Tsidon), a place in Palestine
  • Julius G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Julius G2457 (Ἰούλιος) — Julius, a centurion
  • courteously G5364 (φιλανθρώπως) — fondly to man ("philanthropically"), i.e. humanely
  • entreated G5530 (χράομαι) — to furnish what is needed; (give an oracle, "graze" (touch slightly), light upon, etc.), i.e. (by implication) to employ or (by extension) to act towards one…
  • Paul G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Paul G3972 (Παῦλος) — (little; but remotely from a derivative of , meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
  • and gave G2010 (ἐπιτρέπω) — to turn over (transfer), i.e. allow
  • liberty G2010 (ἐπιτρέπω) — to turn over (transfer), i.e. allow
  • to go G4198 (πορεύομαι) — to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
  • unto G4314 (πρός) — a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near…
  • his friends G5384 (φίλος) — actively, fond, i.e. friendly (still as a noun, an associate, neighbor, etc.)
  • to refresh himself G1958 (ἐπιμέλεια) — carefulness, i.e. kind attention (hospitality)
  • to refresh himself G5177 (τυγχάνω) — akin to the base of through the idea of effecting; properly, to affect; or (specially), to hit or light upon (as a mark to be reached), i.e. (transitively) t…

4 And putting to sea from thence, we sailed under the lee of Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And when G2547 (κἀκεῖθεν) — likewise from that place (or time)
  • we had launched G321 (ἀνάγω) — to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away
  • from thence G2547 (κἀκεῖθεν) — likewise from that place (or time)
  • we sailed under G5284 (ὑποπλέω) — to sail under the lee of
  • Cyprus G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Cyprus G2954 (Κύπρος) — Cyprus, an island in the Mediterranean
  • because G1223 (διά) — through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • the winds G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the winds G417 (ἄνεμος) — wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
  • were G1510 (εἰμί) — I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • contrary G1727 (ἐναντίος) — opposite; figuratively, antagonistic

5 And when we had sailed across the sea which is off Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And G5037 (τέ) — both or also (properly, as correlation of )
  • when we had sailed over G1277 (διαπλέω) — to sail through
  • the sea G3989 (πέλαγος) — deep or open sea, i.e. the main
  • of G2596 (κατά) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • Cilicia G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Cilicia G2791 (Κιλικία) — Cilicia, a region of Asia Minor
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • Pamphylia G3828 (Παμφυλία) — every-tribal, i.e. heterogeneous ( being implied); Pamphylia, a region of Asia Minor
  • we came G2718 (κατέρχομαι) — to come (or go) down (literally or figuratively)
  • to G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • Myra G3460 (Μύρα) — Myra, a place in Asia Minor
  • of Lycia G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of Lycia G3073 (Λυκία) — Lycia, a province of Asia Minor

6 And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy; and he put us therein.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Acts 6:9 · Acts 18:24 · Acts 27:1 · Acts 28:11
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And there G2546 (κἀκεῖ) — likewise in that place
  • the centurion G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the centurion G1543 (ἑκατοντάρχης) — the captain of one hundred men
  • found G2147 (εὑρίσκω) — to find (literally or figuratively)
  • a ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel
  • of Alexandria G222 (Ἀλεξανδρῖνος) — Alexandrine, or belonging to Alexandria
  • sailing G4126 (πλέω) — to pass in a vessel
  • into G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • Italy G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Italy G2482 (Ἰταλία) — Italia, a region of Europe
  • and he put G1688 (ἐμβιβάζω) — to place on, i.e. transfer (aboard a vessel)
  • us G1473 (ἐγώ)
  • G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • therein G846 (αὐτός) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

7 And when we had sailed slowly many days, and were come with difficulty over against Cnidus, the wind not further suffering us, we sailed under the lee of Crete, over against Salmone;

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Acts 2:11 · Acts 27:4 · Acts 27:12 · Acts 27:21 · Titus 1:5 · Titus 1:12
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • when G1722 (ἐν) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • we had sailed slowly G1020 (βραδυπλοέω) — to sail slowly
  • many G2425 (ἱκανός) — competent (as if coming in season), i.e. ample (in amount) or fit (in character)
  • days G2250 (ἡμέρα) — day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the part…
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • scarce G3433 (μόλις) — with difficulty
  • were come G1096 (γίνομαι) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • over against G2596 (κατά) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • Cnidus G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Cnidus G2834 (Κνίδος) — Cnidus, a place in Asia Minor
  • the wind G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the wind G417 (ἄνεμος) — wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
  • not G3361 (μή) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • suffering G4330 (προσεάω) — to permit further progress
  • us G1473 (ἐγώ)
  • we sailed under G5284 (ὑποπλέω) — to sail under the lee of
  • Crete G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Crete G2914 (Κρήτη) — Crete, an island in the Mediterranean
  • Salmone G4534 (Σαλμώνη) — Salmone, a place in Crete

8 and with difficulty coasting along it we came unto a certain place called Fair Havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Acts 27:12
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G5037 (τέ) — both or also (properly, as correlation of )
  • hardly G3433 (μόλις) — with difficulty
  • passing G3881 (παραλέγομαι) — (specially), to lay one's course near, i.e. sail past
  • it G846 (αὐτός) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • came G2064 (ἔρχομαι) — to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • unto G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • a place G5117 (τόπος) — a spot (generally in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas is a large but particular locality), i.e. location (as a position, home, tract, etc.); figurati…
  • which G5100 (τὶς) — some or any person or object
  • is called G2564 (καλέω) — to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
  • The fair G2570 (καλός) — properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e. valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished from , w…
  • havens G3040 (λιμήν) — a harbor
  • nigh G1451 (ἐγγύς) — near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
  • whereunto G3739 (ὅς) — the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • was G1510 (εἰμί) — I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • the city G4172 (πόλις) — a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
  • Lasea G2996 (Λασαία) — Lasæa, a place in Crete

9 And when much time was spent, and the voyage was now dangerous, because the Fast was now already gone by, Paul admonished them,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Leviticus 16:29 · Leviticus 23:27 · Numbers 29:7
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Now G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • when much G2425 (ἱκανός) — competent (as if coming in season), i.e. ample (in amount) or fit (in character)
  • time G5550 (χρόνος) — a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from , which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from , which denotes a particular period…
  • was spent G1230 (διαγίνομαι) — to elapse meanwhile
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • when sailing G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • when sailing G4144 (πλόος) — a sail, i.e. navigation
  • was G1510 (εἰμί) — I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • now G2235 (ἤδη) — even now
  • dangerous G2000 (ἐπισφαλής) — figuratively, insecure
  • because G1223 (διά) — through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • the fast G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the fast G3521 (νηστεία) — abstinence (from lack of food, or voluntary and religious); specially, the fast of the Day of Atonement
  • was G3928 (παρέρχομαι) — to come near or aside, i.e. to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative) avert
  • now G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • already G2235 (ἤδη) — even now
  • past G3928 (παρέρχομαι) — to come near or aside, i.e. to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative) avert
  • Paul G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Paul G3972 (Παῦλος) — (little; but remotely from a derivative of , meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
  • admonished G3867 (παραινέω) — to mispraise, i.e. recommend or advise (a different course)

10 and said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that the voyage will be with injury and much loss, not only of the lading and the ship, but also of our lives.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • said G3004 (λέγω) — properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas and generally refer to an individual express…
  • unto them G846 (αὐτός) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • Sirs G435 (ἀνήρ) — a man (properly as an individual male)
  • I perceive G2334 (θεωρέω) — to be a spectator of, i.e. discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
  • that G3754 (ὅτι) — demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • this voyage G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • this voyage G4144 (πλόος) — a sail, i.e. navigation
  • will G3195 (μέλλω) — to intend, i.e. be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probability, poss…
  • be G1510 (εἰμί) — I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • with G3326 (μετά) — properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with wh…
  • hurt G5196 (ὕβρις) — insolence (as over-bearing), i.e. insult, injury
  • much G4183 (πολύς) — (singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • damage G2209 (ζημία) — detriment
  • not G3756 (οὐ) — the absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not
  • only G3440 (μόνον) — merely
  • of the lading G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of the lading G5414 (φόρτος) — something carried, i.e. the cargo of a ship
  • ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel
  • but G235 (ἀλλά) — properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • also G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • of our G1473 (ἐγώ)
  • lives G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • lives G5590 (ψυχή) — breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from , which is the rat…

11 But the centurion gave more heed to the master and to the owner of the ship, than to those things which were spoken by Paul.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Nevertheless G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • the centurion G1543 (ἑκατοντάρχης) — the captain of one hundred men
  • believed G3982 (πείθω) — to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence or autho…
  • the master G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the master G2942 (κυβερνήτης) — helmsman, i.e. (by implication) captain
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • the owner of the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the owner of the ship G3490 (ναύκληρος) — a captain
  • more G3123 (μᾶλλον) — (adverbially) more (in a greater degree) or rather
  • than G2228 (ἤ) — disjunctive, or; comparative, than
  • those things G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • which were spoken G3004 (λέγω) — properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas and generally refer to an individual express…
  • by G5259 (ὑπό) — under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneat…
  • Paul G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Paul G3972 (Παῦλος) — (little; but remotely from a derivative of , meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle

12 And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to put to sea from thence, if by any means they could reach Phoenix, and winter there; which is a haven of Crete, looking north-east and south-east.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Psalms 107:30 · Acts 27:8
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • because the haven G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • because the haven G3040 (λιμήν) — a harbor
  • was G5225 (ὑπάρχω) — to begin under (quietly), i.e. come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, participle, adver…
  • not commodious G428 (ἀνεύθετος) — not well set, i.e. inconvenient
  • to G4314 (πρός) — a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near…
  • winter in G3915 (παραχειμασία) — a wintering over
  • the more part G4119 (πλείων) — more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
  • advised G5087 (τίθημι) — to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from , which properly denote…
  • G1012 (βουλή) — volition, i.e. (objectively) advice, or (by implication) purpose
  • to depart G321 (ἀνάγω) — to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away
  • thence also G2547 (κἀκεῖθεν) — likewise from that place (or time)
  • if by any means G1513 (εἴ πως) — if somehow
  • they might G1410 (δύναμαι) — to be able or possible
  • attain G2658 (καταντάω) — to meet against, i.e. arrive at (literally or figuratively)
  • to G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • Phenice G5405 (Φοῖνιξ) — Phœnix, a place in Crete
  • to winter G3914 (παραχειμάζω) — to winter near, i.e. stay with over the rainy season
  • an haven G3040 (λιμήν) — a harbor
  • of Crete G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of Crete G2914 (Κρήτη) — Crete, an island in the Mediterranean
  • and lieth G991 (βλέπω) — to look at (literally or figuratively)
  • toward G2596 (κατά) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • the south west G3047 (λίψ) — the south(- west) wind (as bringing rain, i.e. (by extension) the south quarter)
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2596 (κατά) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • north west G5566 (χῶρος) — the north-west wind

13 And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, they weighed anchor and sailed along Crete, close in shore.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 37:17 · Psalms 78:26 · Luke 12:55
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • when the south wind G3558 (νότος) — the south(-west) wind; by extension, the southern quarter itself
  • blew softly G5285 (ὑποπνέω) — to breathe gently, i.e. breeze
  • supposing that G1380 (δοκέω) — compare the base of ) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
  • they had obtained G2902 (κρατέω) — to use strength, i.e. seize or retain (literally or figuratively)
  • purpose G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • purpose G4286 (πρόθεσις) — a setting forth, i.e. (figuratively) proposal (intention); specially, the show-bread (in the Temple) as exposed before God
  • loosing G142 (αἴρω) — to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e. weigh anchor);…
  • they sailed G3881 (παραλέγομαι) — (specially), to lay one's course near, i.e. sail past
  • close G788 (ἆσσον) — more nearly, i.e. very near
  • by Crete G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • by Crete G2914 (Κρήτη) — Crete, an island in the Mediterranean

14 But after no long time there beat down from it a tempestuous wind, which is called Euraquilo:

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Exodus 14:21 · Psalms 107:25 · Jonah 1:3 · Matthew 8:24
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • But G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • not G3756 (οὐ) — the absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not
  • long G4183 (πολύς) — (singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • after G3326 (μετά) — properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with wh…
  • there arose G906 (βάλλω) — to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
  • against G2596 (κατά) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • it G846 (αὐτός) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • a tempestuous G5189 (τυφωνικός) — stormy (as if smoky)
  • wind G417 (ἄνεμος) — wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
  • called G2564 (καλέω) — to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
  • Euroclydon G2148 (Εὐροκλύδων) — a storm from the East (or southeast), i.e. (in modern phrase) a Levanter

15 and when the ship was caught, and could not face the wind, we gave way to it, and were driven.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Acts 27:27
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • when the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • when the ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel
  • was caught G4884 (συναρπάζω) — to snatch together, i.e. seize
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • could G1410 (δύναμαι) — to be able or possible
  • not G3361 (μή) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • bear up into G503 (ἀντοφθαλμέω) — to face
  • the wind G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the wind G417 (ἄνεμος) — wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
  • we let G1929 (ἐπιδίδωμι) — to give over (by hand or surrender)
  • drive G5342 (φέρω) — to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)

16 And running under the lee of a small island called Cauda, we were able, with difficulty, to secure the boat:

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Acts 27:30
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • running under G5295 (ὑποτρέχω) — to run under, i.e. (specially), to sail past
  • a certain G5100 (τὶς) — some or any person or object
  • island G3519 (νησίον) — an islet
  • which is called G2564 (καλέω) — to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
  • Clauda G2802 (Κλαύδη) — Claude, an island near Crete
  • we had G2480 (ἰσχύω) — to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)
  • much G3433 (μόλις) — with difficulty
  • work G2480 (ἰσχύω) — to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)
  • to come G1096 (γίνομαι) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • by G4031 (περικρατής) — strong all around, i.e. a master (manager)
  • the boat G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the boat G4627 (σκάφη) — a "skiff" (as if dug out), or yawl (carried aboard a large vessel for landing)

17 and when they had hoisted it up, they used helps, under-girding the ship; and, fearing lest they should be cast upon the Syrtis, they lowered the gear, and so were driven.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Acts 27:26 · Acts 27:29 · Acts 27:41
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Which G3739 (ὅς) — the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • when they had taken up G142 (αἴρω) — to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e. weigh anchor);…
  • they used G5530 (χράομαι) — to furnish what is needed; (give an oracle, "graze" (touch slightly), light upon, etc.), i.e. (by implication) to employ or (by extension) to act towards one…
  • helps G996 (βοήθεια) — aid; specially, a rope or chain for frapping a vessel
  • undergirding G5269 (ὑποζώννυμι) — to gird under, i.e. frap (a vessel with cables across the keel, sides and deck)
  • the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel
  • and G5037 (τέ) — both or also (properly, as correlation of )
  • fearing G5399 (φοβέω) — to frighten, i.e. (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. revere
  • lest G3361 (μή) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • they should fall G1601 (ἐκπίπτω) — to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient
  • into G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • the quicksands G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the quicksands G4950 (σύρτις) — a shoal (from the sand drawn thither by the waves), i.e. the Syrtis Major or great bay on the north coast of Africa
  • strake G5465 (χαλάω) — to lower (as into a void)
  • sail G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • sail G4632 (σκεῦος) — a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (literally or figuratively [specially, a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the husband])
  • and so G3779 (οὕτω) — in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
  • were driven G5342 (φέρω) — to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)

18 And as we labored exceedingly with the storm, the next day they began to throw the freight overboard;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • we G1473 (ἐγώ)
  • being exceedingly G4971 (σφοδρῶς) — very much
  • tossed with a tempest G5492 (χειμάζω) — to storm, i.e. (passively) to labor under a gale
  • the next G1836 (ἑξῆς) — successive
  • they lightened G4160 (ποιέω) — to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • the ship G1546 (ἐκβολή) — ejection, i.e. (specially) a throwing overboard of the cargo

19 and the third day they cast out with their own hands the tackling of the ship.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Job 2:4 · Ecclesiastes 3:6 · Jonah 1:5 · Luke 9:24
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • the third G5154 (τρίτος) — third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly
  • we cast out G4496 (ῥίπτω) — to fling (properly, with a quick toss, thus differing from , which denotes a deliberate hurl; and from (see in ), which indicates an extended projection); by…
  • with our own hands G849 (αὐτόχειρ) — self-handed, i.e. doing personally
  • the tackling G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the tackling G4631 (σκευή) — furniture, i.e. spare tackle
  • of the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of the ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel

20 And when neither sun nor stars shone upon us for many days, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was now taken away.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • when neither G3383 (μήτε) — not too, i.e. (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
  • sun G2246 (ἥλιος) — the sun; by implication, light
  • nor G3383 (μήτε) — not too, i.e. (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
  • stars G798 (ἄστρον) — properly, a constellation; put for a single star (natural or artificial)
  • in G1909 (ἐπί) — properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with…
  • many G4119 (πλείων) — more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
  • days G2250 (ἡμέρα) — day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the part…
  • appeared G2014 (ἐπιφαίνω) — to shine upon, i.e. become (literally) visible or (figuratively) known
  • and G5037 (τέ) — both or also (properly, as correlation of )
  • no G3756 (οὐ) — the absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not
  • small G3641 (ὀλίγος) — puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
  • tempest G5494 (χειμών) — akin to the base of 5490 through the idea of a channel), meaning a storm (as pouring rain); by implication, the rainy season, i.e. winter
  • lay on G1945 (ἐπίκειμαι) — to rest upon (literally or figuratively)
  • all G3956 (πᾶς) — all, any, every, the whole
  • hope G1680 (ἐλπίς) — expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
  • that we G1473 (ἐγώ)
  • should be saved G4982 (σώζω) — to save, i.e. deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
  • was G4014 (περιαιρέω) — to remove all around, i.e. unveil, cast off (anchor); figuratively, to expiate
  • then G3063 (λοιπόν) — something remaining (adverbially)
  • taken away G4014 (περιαιρέω) — to remove all around, i.e. unveil, cast off (anchor); figuratively, to expiate

21 And when they had been long without food, then Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have set sail from Crete, and have gotten this injury and loss.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Genesis 42:22 · Psalms 107:5 · Acts 27:7 · Acts 27:9 · Acts 27:33
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • after G5119 (τότε) — the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
  • G5225 (ὑπάρχω) — to begin under (quietly), i.e. come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, participle, adver…
  • long G4183 (πολύς) — (singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • abstinence G776 (ἀσιτία) — fasting (the state)
  • Paul G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Paul G3972 (Παῦλος) — (little; but remotely from a derivative of , meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
  • stood forth G2476 (ἵστημι) — to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
  • in G1722 (ἐν) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • the midst G3319 (μέσος) — middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
  • of them G846 (αὐτός) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • and said G3004 (λέγω) — properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas and generally refer to an individual express…
  • G5599 (ὦ) — as a sign of the vocative case, O; as a note of exclamation, oh
  • Sirs G435 (ἀνήρ) — a man (properly as an individual male)
  • ye should G1163 (δεῖ) — also ; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
  • G3303 (μέν) — properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with (this one, the former, etc.)
  • have hearkened G3980 (πειθαρχέω) — to be persuaded by a ruler, i.e. (genitive case) to submit to authority; by analogy, to conform to advice
  • unto me G1473 (ἐγώ)
  • and G321 (ἀνάγω) — to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away
  • not G3361 (μή) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • have loosed G321 (ἀνάγω) — to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away
  • from G575 (ἀπό) — "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
  • Crete G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Crete G2914 (Κρήτη) — Crete, an island in the Mediterranean
  • and G5037 (τέ) — both or also (properly, as correlation of )
  • to have gained G2770 (κερδαίνω) — to gain (literally or figuratively)
  • this G3778 (οὗτος) — the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • harm G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • harm G5196 (ὕβρις) — insolence (as over-bearing), i.e. insult, injury
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • loss G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • loss G2209 (ζημία) — detriment

22 And now I exhort you to be of good cheer; for there shall be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • now G3569 (τανῦν) — the things now, i.e. (adverbially) at present
  • I exhort G3867 (παραινέω) — to mispraise, i.e. recommend or advise (a different course)
  • you G4771 (σύ) — thou
  • to be G2114 (εὐθυμέω) — to cheer up, i.e. (intransitively) be cheerful; neuter comparative (adverbially) more cheerfully
  • of good cheer G580 (ἀποβολή) — rejection; figuratively, loss
  • for G1063 (γάρ) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • there shall be G1510 (εἰμί) — I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • no loss G3762 (οὐδείς) — not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
  • of G5590 (ψυχή) — breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from , which is the rat…
  • life G5590 (ψυχή) — breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from , which is the rat…
  • among G1537 (ἐκ) — literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • but G4133 (πλήν) — moreover (besides), i.e. albeit, save that, rather, yet
  • of the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of the ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel

23 For there stood by me this night an angel of the God whose I am, whom also I serve,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • For G1063 (γάρ) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • there stood G3936 (παρίστημι) — to stand beside, i.e. (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or ready), a…
  • by me G1473 (ἐγώ)
  • this G3778 (οὗτος) — the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • night G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • night G3571 (νύξ) — "night" (literally or figuratively)
  • the angel G32 (ἄγγελος) — compare ) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
  • of God G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of God G2316 (θεός) — a deity, especially (with ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • whose G3739 (ὅς) — the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • I am G1510 (εἰμί) — I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • whom G3739 (ὅς) — the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • I serve G3000 (λατρεύω) — to minister (to God), i.e. render religious homage

24 saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must stand before Cæsar: and lo, God hath granted thee all them that sail with thee.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Saying G3004 (λέγω) — properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas and generally refer to an individual express…
  • Fear G5399 (φοβέω) — to frighten, i.e. (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. revere
  • not G3361 (μή) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • Paul G3972 (Παῦλος) — (little; but remotely from a derivative of , meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
  • thou G4771 (σύ) — thou
  • must be G1163 (δεῖ) — also ; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
  • brought before G3936 (παρίστημι) — to stand beside, i.e. (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or ready), a…
  • Cæsar G2541 (Καῖσαρ) — Cæsar, a title of the Roman emperor
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • lo G3708 (ὁράω) — by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
  • God G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • God G2316 (θεός) — a deity, especially (with ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • hath given G5483 (χαρίζομαι) — to grant as a favor, i.e. gratuitously, in kindness, pardon or rescue
  • thee G4771 (σύ) — thou
  • all G3956 (πᾶς) — all, any, every, the whole
  • them G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • that sail G4126 (πλέω) — to pass in a vessel
  • with G3326 (μετά) — properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with wh…

25 Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even so as it hath been spoken unto me.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Wherefore G1352 (διό) — through which thing, i.e. consequently
  • sirs G435 (ἀνήρ) — a man (properly as an individual male)
  • be of good cheer G2114 (εὐθυμέω) — to cheer up, i.e. (intransitively) be cheerful; neuter comparative (adverbially) more cheerfully
  • for G1063 (γάρ) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • I believe G4100 (πιστεύω) — to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • God G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • God G2316 (θεός) — a deity, especially (with ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • that G3754 (ὅτι) — demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • it G3779 (οὕτω) — in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
  • shall be G1510 (εἰμί) — I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • even G2596 (κατά) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • G3739 (ὅς) — the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • as G5158 (τρόπος) — a turn, i.e. (by implication) mode or style (especially with preposition or relative prefix as adverb, like); figuratively, deportment or character
  • it was told G2980 (λαλέω) — to talk, i.e. utter words
  • me G1473 (ἐγώ)

26 But we must be cast upon a certain island.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Acts 27:17 · Acts 27:29 · Acts 28:1
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Howbeit G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • we G1473 (ἐγώ)
  • must G1163 (δεῖ) — also ; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
  • be cast G1601 (ἐκπίπτω) — to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient
  • upon G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • a certain G5100 (τὶς) — some or any person or object
  • island G3520 (νῆσος) — an island

27 But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven to and fro in the sea of Adria, about midnight the sailors surmised that they were drawing near to some country:

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): 1 Kings 9:27 · Jonah 1:6 · Acts 27:30 · Revelation 18:17
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • when G5613 (ὡς) — which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • the fourteenth G5065 (τεσσαρεσκαιδέκατος) — fourteenth
  • night G3571 (νύξ) — "night" (literally or figuratively)
  • was come G1096 (γίνομαι) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • as we G1473 (ἐγώ)
  • were driven up and down G1308 (διαφέρω) — to bear through, i.e. (literally) transport; usually to bear apart, i.e. (objectively) to toss about (figuratively, report); subjectively, to "differ", or (by…
  • in G1722 (ἐν) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • Adria G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Adria G99 (Ἀδρίας) — the Adriatic sea (including the Ionian)
  • about G2596 (κατά) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • G3319 (μέσος) — middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
  • midnight G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • midnight G3571 (νύξ) — "night" (literally or figuratively)
  • the shipmen G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the shipmen G3492 (ναύτης) — a boatman, i.e. seaman
  • deemed that G5282 (ὑπονοέω) — to think under (privately), i.e. to surmise or conjecture
  • they G846 (αὐτός) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • drew near to G4317 (προσάγω) — to lead towards, i.e. (transitively) to conduct near (summon, present), or (intransitively) to approach
  • some G5100 (τὶς) — some or any person or object
  • country G5561 (χώρα) — room, i.e. a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)

28 and they sounded, and found twenty fathoms; and after a little space, they sounded again, and found fifteen fathoms.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • sounded G1001 (βολίζω) — to heave the lead
  • and found G2147 (εὑρίσκω) — to find (literally or figuratively)
  • twenty G1501 (εἴκοσι) — a score
  • fathoms G3712 (ὀργυιά) — a stretch of the arms, i.e. a fathom
  • and G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • when they had gone G1339 (διΐστημι) — to stand apart, i.e. (reflexively) to remove, intervene
  • a little further G1024 (βραχύς) — short (of time, place, quantity, or number)
  • they sounded G1001 (βολίζω) — to heave the lead
  • again G3825 (πάλιν) — (adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • found G2147 (εὑρίσκω) — to find (literally or figuratively)
  • fifteen G1178 (δεκαπέντε) — ten and five, i.e. fifteen

29 And fearing lest haply we should be cast ashore on rocky ground, they let go four anchors from the stern, and wished for the day.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then G5037 (τέ) — both or also (properly, as correlation of )
  • fearing G5399 (φοβέω) — to frighten, i.e. (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. revere
  • lest G3381 (μήπως) — lest somehow
  • we should have fallen G1601 (ἐκπίπτω) — to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient
  • upon G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • rocks G5138 (τραχύς) — uneven, rocky (reefy)
  • rocks G5117 (τόπος) — a spot (generally in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas is a large but particular locality), i.e. location (as a position, home, tract, etc.); figurati…
  • they cast G4496 (ῥίπτω) — to fling (properly, with a quick toss, thus differing from , which denotes a deliberate hurl; and from (see in ), which indicates an extended projection); by…
  • four G5064 (τέσσαρες) — four
  • anchors G45 (ἄγκυρα) — an "anchor" (as crooked)
  • out of G1537 (ἐκ) — literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • the stern G4403 (πρύμνα) — the stern of a ship
  • and wished G2172 (εὔχομαι) — to wish; by implication, to pray to God
  • for G1096 (γίνομαι) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • the day G2250 (ἡμέρα) — day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the part…

30 And as the sailors were seeking to flee out of the ship, and had lowered the boat into the sea, under color as though they would lay out anchors from the foreship,

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Acts 27:16 · Acts 27:32
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • as the shipmen G3492 (ναύτης) — a boatman, i.e. seaman
  • were about G2212 (ζητέω) — to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
  • to flee G5343 (φεύγω) — to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish
  • out of G1537 (ἐκ) — literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel
  • when G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • they had let down G5465 (χαλάω) — to lower (as into a void)
  • the boat G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the boat G4627 (σκάφη) — a "skiff" (as if dug out), or yawl (carried aboard a large vessel for landing)
  • into G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • the sea G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the sea G2281 (θάλασσα) — the sea (genitive case or specially)
  • under colour G4392 (πρόφασις) — an outward showing, i.e. pretext
  • as though G5613 (ὡς) — which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • they would G3195 (μέλλω) — to intend, i.e. be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probability, poss…
  • have cast G1614 (ἐκτείνω) — to extend
  • anchors G45 (ἄγκυρα) — an "anchor" (as crooked)
  • the foreship G4408 (πρῶρα) — the prow, i.e. forward part of a vessel

31 Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Paul G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Paul G3972 (Παῦλος) — (little; but remotely from a derivative of , meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
  • said G3004 (λέγω) — properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas and generally refer to an individual express…
  • to the centurion G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • to the centurion G1543 (ἑκατοντάρχης) — the captain of one hundred men
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • to the soldiers G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • to the soldiers G4757 (στρατιώτης) — a camper-out, i.e. a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)
  • Except G1437 (ἐάν) — a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G3361 (μή) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • these G3778 (οὗτος) — the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • abide G3306 (μένω) — to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
  • in G1722 (ἐν) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel
  • ye G4771 (σύ) — thou
  • cannot G3756 (οὐ) — the absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not
  • G1410 (δύναμαι) — to be able or possible
  • be saved G4982 (σώζω) — to save, i.e. deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

32 Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Luke 16:8 · Philippians 3:7
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then G5119 (τότε) — the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
  • the soldiers G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the soldiers G4757 (στρατιώτης) — a camper-out, i.e. a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)
  • cut off G609 (ἀποκόπτω) — to amputate; reflexively (by irony) to mutilate (the privy parts)
  • the ropes G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the ropes G4979 (σχοινίον) — of uncertain derivation); a rushlet, i.e. grass-withe or tie (generally)
  • of the boat G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of the boat G4627 (σκάφη) — a "skiff" (as if dug out), or yawl (carried aboard a large vessel for landing)
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • let G1439 (ἐάω) — to let be, i.e. permit or leave alone
  • her G846 (αὐτός) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • fall off G1601 (ἐκπίπτω) — to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient

33 And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take some food, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye wait and continue fasting, having taken nothing.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Esther 4:16 · Matthew 15:32 · Acts 9:19 · Acts 27:21
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • while G891 (ἄχρι) — (of time) until or (of place) up to
  • the day G2250 (ἡμέρα) — day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the part…
  • was G3195 (μέλλω) — to intend, i.e. be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probability, poss…
  • coming on G1096 (γίνομαι) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • Paul G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Paul G3972 (Παῦλος) — (little; but remotely from a derivative of , meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
  • besought G3870 (παρακαλέω) — to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
  • all G537 (ἅπας) — absolutely all or (singular) every one
  • to take G3335 (μεταλαμβάνω) — to participate; genitive case, to accept (and use)
  • meat G5160 (τροφή) — nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)
  • saying G3004 (λέγω) — properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas and generally refer to an individual express…
  • This day G4594 (σήμερον) — on the (i.e. this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e. at present, hitherto)
  • is the fourteenth G5065 (τεσσαρεσκαιδέκατος) — fourteenth
  • day G2250 (ἡμέρα) — day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the part…
  • that G3739 (ὅς) — the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • ye have tarried G4328 (προσδοκάω) — to anticipate (in thought, hope or fear); by implication, to await
  • and continued G1300 (διατελέω) — to accomplish thoroughly, i.e. (subjectively) to persist
  • fasting G777 (ἄσιτος) — without (taking) food
  • having taken G4355 (προσλαμβάνω) — to take to oneself, i.e. use (food), lead (aside), admit (to friendship or hospitality)
  • nothing G3367 (μηδείς) — not even one (man, woman, thing)

34 Wherefore I beseech you to take some food: for this is for your safety: for there shall not a hair perish from the head of any of you.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Wherefore G1352 (διό) — through which thing, i.e. consequently
  • I pray G3870 (παρακαλέω) — to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
  • you G4771 (σύ) — thou
  • to take G4355 (προσλαμβάνω) — to take to oneself, i.e. use (food), lead (aside), admit (to friendship or hospitality)
  • meat G5160 (τροφή) — nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)
  • for G1063 (γάρ) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • this is G3778 (οὗτος) — the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • for G4314 (πρός) — a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near…
  • your G5212 (ὑμέτερος) — yours, i.e. pertaining to you
  • health G4991 (σωτηρία) — rescue or safety (physically or morally)
  • there shall G5225 (ὑπάρχω) — to begin under (quietly), i.e. come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, participle, adver…
  • not G3762 (οὐδείς) — not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
  • an hair G2359 (θρίξ) — of uncertain derivation; hair
  • fall G4098 (πίπτω) — to fall (literally or figuratively)
  • from G1537 (ἐκ) — literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • the head G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the head G2776 (κεφαλή) — the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively
  • of any of you G4771 (σύ) — thou

35 And when he had said this, and had taken bread, he gave thanks to God in the presence of all; and he brake it, and began to eat.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • he had G3004 (λέγω) — properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas and generally refer to an individual express…
  • thus G3778 (οὗτος) — the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • spoken G3004 (λέγω) — properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas and generally refer to an individual express…
  • he took G2983 (λαμβάνω) — while is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • bread G740 (ἄρτος) — bread (as raised) or a loaf
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • gave thanks G2168 (εὐχαριστέω) — to be grateful, i.e. (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
  • to God G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • to God G2316 (θεός) — a deity, especially (with ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • in presence G1799 (ἐνώπιον) — in the face of (literally or figuratively)
  • of them all G3956 (πᾶς) — all, any, every, the whole
  • when he had broken G2806 (κλάω) — to break (specially, of bread)
  • he began G756 (ἄρχομαι) — to commence (in order of time)
  • to eat G2068 (ἐσθίω) — used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by ; to eat (usually literal)

36 Then were they all of good cheer, and themselves also took food.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Psalms 27:14 · Acts 27:22 · Acts 27:25 · 2 Corinthians 1:4
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • were G1096 (γίνομαι) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • they all G3956 (πᾶς) — all, any, every, the whole
  • of good cheer G2115 (εὔθυμος) — in fine spirits, i.e. cheerful
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • they G846 (αὐτός) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • also took G4355 (προσλαμβάνω) — to take to oneself, i.e. use (food), lead (aside), admit (to friendship or hospitality)
  • meat G5160 (τροφή) — nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)

37 And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Acts 2:41 · Acts 7:14 · Romans 13:1 · 1 Peter 3:20
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • we were G1510 (εἰμί) — I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • in all G3956 (πᾶς) — all, any, every, the whole
  • in G1722 (ἐν) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel
  • two hundred G1250 (διακόσιοι) — two hundred
  • threescore and sixteen G1440 (ἑβδομήκοντα) — seventy
  • threescore and sixteen G1803 (ἕξ) — six
  • souls G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • souls G5590 (ψυχή) — breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from , which is the rat…

38 And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, throwing out the wheat into the sea.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And when G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • they had eaten enough G2880 (κορέννυμι) — to cram, i.e. glut or sate
  • G5160 (τροφή) — nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)
  • they lightened G2893 (κουφίζω) — to unload
  • the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel
  • and cast out G1544 (ἐκβάλλω) — to eject (literally or figuratively)
  • the wheat G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the wheat G4621 (σῖτος) — grain, especially wheat
  • into G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • the sea G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the sea G2281 (θάλασσα) — the sea (genitive case or specially)

39 And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they perceived a certain bay with a beach, and they took counsel whether they could drive the ship upon it.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Acts 28:1
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • when G3753 (ὅτε) — at which (thing) too, i.e. when
  • it was G1096 (γίνομαι) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • day G2250 (ἡμέρα) — day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the part…
  • they knew G1921 (ἐπιγινώσκω) — to know upon some mark, i.e. recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge
  • not G3756 (οὐ) — the absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not
  • the land G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the land G1093 (γῆ) — soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
  • but G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • they discovered G2657 (κατανοέω) — to observe fully
  • a certain G5100 (τὶς) — some or any person or object
  • creek G2859 (κόλπος) — the bosom; by analogy, a bay
  • with G2192 (ἔχω) — to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • a shore G123 (αἰγιαλός) — a beach (on which the waves dash)
  • into G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • the which G3739 (ὅς) — the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • they were minded G1011 (βουλεύω) — to advise, i.e. (reflexively) deliberate, or (by implication) resolve
  • if G1487 (εἰ) — if, whether, that, etc.
  • it were possible G1410 (δύναμαι) — to be able or possible
  • to thrust G1856 (ἐξωθέω) — to expel; by implication, to propel
  • in the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • in the ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel

40 And casting off the anchors, they left them in the sea, at the same time loosing the bands of the rudders; and hoisting up the foresail to the wind, they made for the beach.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Isaiah 33:23 · Acts 27:29
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • when they had taken up G4014 (περιαιρέω) — to remove all around, i.e. unveil, cast off (anchor); figuratively, to expiate
  • the anchors G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the anchors G45 (ἄγκυρα) — an "anchor" (as crooked)
  • they committed G1439 (ἐάω) — to let be, i.e. permit or leave alone
  • unto G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • the sea G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the sea G2281 (θάλασσα) — the sea (genitive case or specially)
  • and G260 (ἅμα) — properly, at the "same" time, but freely used as a preposition or adverb denoting close association
  • loosed G447 (ἀνίημι) — to let up, i.e. (literally) slacken or (figuratively) desert, desist from
  • the rudder G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the rudder G4079 (πηδάλιον) — a "pedal", i.e. helm
  • bands G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • bands G2202 (ζευκτηρία) — a fastening (tiller-rope)
  • hoised up G1869 (ἐπαίρω) — to raise up (literally or figuratively)
  • the mainsail G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the mainsail G736 (ἀρτέμων) — properly, something ready (or else more remotely from (compare ); something hung up), i.e. (specially) the topsail (rather foresail or jib) of a vessel
  • to the wind G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • to the wind G4154 (πνέω) — to breathe hard, i.e. breeze
  • and made G2722 (κατέχω) — to hold down (fast), in various applications (literally or figuratively)
  • toward G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • shore G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • shore G123 (αἰγιαλός) — a beach (on which the waves dash)

41 But lighting upon a place where two seas met, they ran the vessel aground; and the foreship struck and remained unmoveable, but the stern began to break up by the violence of the waves.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • falling G4045 (περιπίπτω) — to fall into something that is all around, i.e. light among or upon, be surrounded with
  • into G1519 (εἰς) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • a place G5117 (τόπος) — a spot (generally in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas is a large but particular locality), i.e. location (as a position, home, tract, etc.); figurati…
  • where two seas met G1337 (διθάλασσος) — having two seas, i.e. a sound with a double outlet
  • they ran G2027 (ἐποκέλλω) — to drive upon the shore, i.e. to beach a vessel
  • the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the ship G3491 (ναῦς) — a boat (of any size)
  • aground G2027 (ἐποκέλλω) — to drive upon the shore, i.e. to beach a vessel
  • and G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • the forepart G4408 (πρῶρα) — the prow, i.e. forward part of a vessel
  • G3303 (μέν) — properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with (this one, the former, etc.)
  • stuck fast G2043 (ἐρείδω) — to prop, i.e. (reflexively) get fast
  • and remained G3306 (μένω) — to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
  • unmoveable G761 (ἀσάλευτος) — unshaken, i.e. (by implication) immovable (figuratively)
  • but G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • the hinder part G4403 (πρύμνα) — the stern of a ship
  • was broken G3089 (λύω) — to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)
  • with G5259 (ὑπό) — under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneat…
  • the violence G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the violence G970 (βία) — force
  • of the waves G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of the waves G2949 (κῦμα) — a billow (as bursting or toppling)

42 And the soldiers’ counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • And G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • the soldiers’ G4757 (στρατιώτης) — a camper-out, i.e. a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)
  • counsel G1012 (βουλή) — volition, i.e. (objectively) advice, or (by implication) purpose
  • was G1096 (γίνομαι) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • to G2443 (ἵνα) — in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • kill G615 (ἀποκτείνω) — to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
  • the prisoners G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the prisoners G1202 (δεσμώτης) — (passively) a captive
  • lest G3361 (μή) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • any G5100 (τὶς) — some or any person or object
  • of them should swim out G1579 (ἐκκολυμβάω) — to escape by swimming
  • and escape G1309 (διαφεύγω) — to flee through, i.e. escape

43 But the centurion, desiring to save Paul, stayed them from their purpose; and commanded that they who could swim should cast themselves overboard, and get first to the land;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • But G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • the centurion G1543 (ἑκατοντάρχης) — the captain of one hundred men
  • willing G1014 (βούλομαι) — to "will," i.e. (reflexively) be willing
  • to save G1295 (διασώζω) — to save thoroughly, i.e. (by implication or analogy) to cure, preserve, rescue, etc.
  • Paul G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • Paul G3972 (Παῦλος) — (little; but remotely from a derivative of , meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
  • kept G2967 (κωλύω) — to estop, i.e. prevent (by word or act)
  • them G846 (αὐτός) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • from G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • purpose G1013 (βούλημα) — a resolve
  • and G5037 (τέ) — both or also (properly, as correlation of )
  • commanded that G2753 (κελεύω) — "hail"; to incite by word, i.e. order
  • they G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • which could G1410 (δύναμαι) — to be able or possible
  • swim G2860 (κολυμβάω) — to plunge into water
  • should cast G641 (ἀποῤῥίπτω) — to hurl off, i.e. precipitate (oneself)
  • first G4413 (πρῶτος) — foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
  • and get G1826 (ἔξειμι) — to issue, i.e. leave (a place), escape (to the shore)
  • to G1909 (ἐπί) — properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with…
  • land G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • land G1093 (γῆ) — soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

44 and the rest, some on planks, and some on other things from the ship. And so it came to pass, that they all escaped safe to the land.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And G2532 (καί) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • the rest G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the rest G3062 (λοιποί) — remaining ones
  • some G3739 (ὅς) — the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G3303 (μέν) — properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with (this one, the former, etc.)
  • on G1909 (ἐπί) — properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with…
  • boards G4548 (σανίς) — a plank
  • and G1161 (δέ) — but, and, etc.
  • G5100 (τὶς) — some or any person or object
  • G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • of G575 (ἀπό) — "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
  • the ship G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • the ship G4143 (πλοῖον) — a sailer, i.e. vessel
  • so G3779 (οὕτω) — in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
  • it came to pass G1096 (γίνομαι) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • that they escaped G1295 (διασώζω) — to save thoroughly, i.e. (by implication or analogy) to cure, preserve, rescue, etc.
  • all G3956 (πᾶς) — all, any, every, the whole
  • safe G1295 (διασώζω) — to save thoroughly, i.e. (by implication or analogy) to cure, preserve, rescue, etc.
  • to G1909 (ἐπί) — properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with…
  • land G3588 (ὁ) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • land G1093 (γῆ) — soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)