1 Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem; in the name of the God of Israel prophesied they unto them.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Then the prophets H5029 (נְבִיא) — a prophet
- Haggai H2292 (חַגַּי) — Chaggai, a Hebrew prophet
- the prophet H5029 (נְבִיא) — a prophet
- and Zechariah H2148 (זְכַרְיָה) — Zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine Israelites
- the son H1247 (בַּר) — a son, grandson, etc.
- of Iddo H5714 (עִדּוֹ) — Iddo (or Iddi), the name of five Israelites
- prophesied H5013 (נְבָא)
- unto H5922 (עַל)
- the Jews H3062 (יְהוּדָאִי) — a Jehudaite (or Judaite), i.e. Jew
- in Judah H3061 (יְהוּד) — properly, Judah, hence, Judaea
- and Jerusalem H3390 (יְרוּשָׁלֵם)
- in the name H8036 (שֻׁם)
- of the God H426 (אֱלָהּ) — God
- of Israel H3479 (יִשְׂרָאֵל)
2 Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God, helping them.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Then H116 (אֱדַיִן) — then (of time)
- rose up H6966 (קוּם)
- Zerubbabel H2217 (זְרֻבָּבֶל)
- the son H1247 (בַּר) — a son, grandson, etc.
- of Shealtiel H7598 (שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל)
- and Jeshua H3443 (יֵשׁוּעַ)
- of Jozadak H3136 (יוֹצָדָק) — Jotsadak, an Israelite
- and began H8271 (שְׁרֵא) — to free, separate; figuratively, to unravel, commence; by implication (of unloading beasts) to reside
- to build H1124 (בְּנָא) — to build
- the house H1005 (בַּיִת)
- of God H426 (אֱלָהּ) — God
- at Jerusalem H3390 (יְרוּשָׁלֵם)
- and with them H5974 (עִם)
- the prophets H5029 (נְבִיא) — a prophet
- helping H5583 (סְעַד) — to aid
3 At the same time came to them Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shethar-bozenai, and their companions, and said thus unto them, Who gave you a decree to build this house, and to finish this wall?Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- At the same time H2166 (זְמָן)
- came H858 (אָתָה)
- governor H6347 (פֶּחָה)
- on this side H5675 (עֲבַר)
- the river H5103 (נְהַר) — a river, especially the Euphrates
- and Shethar–boznai H8370 (שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי) — Shethar-Bozenai, a Persian officer
- and their companions H3675 (כְּנָת)
- and said H560 (אֲמַר)
- thus H3652 (כֵּן) — so
- unto them H5922 (עַל)
- Who H4479 (מָן) — who or what (properly, interrogatively, hence, also indefinitely and relatively)
- hath commanded H2942 (טְעֵם) — properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
- hath commanded H7761 (שׂוּם)
- you to build H1124 (בְּנָא) — to build
- this H1836 (דֵּן) — this
- house H1005 (בַּיִת)
- and to make up H3635 (כְּלַל) — to complete
- wall H846 (אֻשַּׁרְנָא) — a wall (from its uprightness)
4 Then we told them after this manner, what the names of the men were that were making this building.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Then H116 (אֱדַיִן) — then (of time)
- said H560 (אֲמַר)
- we unto them after this manner H3660 (כְּנֵמָא) — so or thus
- What H4479 (מָן) — who or what (properly, interrogatively, hence, also indefinitely and relatively)
- are H581 (אִנּוּן) — they
- the names H8036 (שֻׁם)
- of the men H1400 (גְּבַר)
- that make H1124 (בְּנָא) — to build
- this H1836 (דֵּן) — this
- building H1147 (בִּנְיָן)
5 But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, and they did not make them cease, till the matter should come to Darius, and then answer should be returned by letter concerning it.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- But the eye H5870 (עַיִן) — an eye
- of their God H426 (אֱלָהּ) — God
- was H1934 (הָוָא) — to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
- upon H5922 (עַל)
- the elders H7868 (שִׂיב)
- of the Jews H3062 (יְהוּדָאִי) — a Jehudaite (or Judaite), i.e. Jew
- that they could not H3809 (לָא)
- cause H989 (בְּטֵל) — to stop
- them H1994 (הִמּוֹ) — they
- to cease H989 (בְּטֵל) — to stop
- till H5705 (עַד)
- the matter H2941 (טַעַם) — properly, a taste, i.e. a judicial sentence
- came H1946 (הוּךְ) — to go; causatively, to bring
- to Darius H1868 (דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ)
- and then H116 (אֱדַיִן) — then (of time)
- they returned answer H8421 (תּוּב) — specifically (transitive and ellip.) to reply
- by letter H5407 (נִשְׁתְּוָן)
- concerning H5922 (עַל)
- this H1836 (דֵּן) — this
6 The copy of the letter that Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shethar-bozenai, and his companions the Apharsachites, who were beyond the River, sent unto Darius the king;Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- The copy H6573 (פַּרְשֶׁגֶן)
- of the letter H104 (אִגְּרָא) — an epistle (as carried by a state courier or postman)
- governor H6347 (פֶּחָה)
- on this side H5675 (עֲבַר)
- the river H5103 (נְהַר) — a river, especially the Euphrates
- and Shethar–boznai H8370 (שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי) — Shethar-Bozenai, a Persian officer
- and his companions H3675 (כְּנָת)
- the Apharsachites H671 (אֲפַרְסְכַי) — an Apharsekite or Apharsathkite, an unknown Assyrian tribe
- sent H7972 (שְׁלַח)
- unto H5922 (עַל)
- Darius H1868 (דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ)
- the king H4430 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
7 they sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus: Unto Darius the king, all peace.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- They sent H7972 (שְׁלַח)
- a letter H6600 (פִּתְגָּם) — a word, answer, letter or decree
- unto H5922 (עַל)
- him, wherein H1459 (גַּו) — the middle
- was written H3790 (כְּתַב)
- thus H1836 (דֵּן) — this
- Unto Darius H1868 (דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ)
- the king H4430 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
- all H3606 (כֹּל)
- peace H8001 (שְׁלָם) — prosperity
8 Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls; and this work goeth on with diligence and prospereth in their hands.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Be it known H3046 (יְדַע)
- Be it known H1934 (הָוָא) — to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
- unto the king H4430 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
- that we went H236 (אֲזַל) — to depart
- into the province H4083 (מְדִינָה)
- of Judea H3061 (יְהוּד) — properly, Judah, hence, Judaea
- to the house H1005 (בַּיִת)
- of the great H7229 (רַב)
- God H426 (אֱלָהּ) — God
- which is builded H1124 (בְּנָא) — to build
- with great H1560 (גְּלָל) — weight or size (as if rolled)
- stones H69 (אֶבֶן)
- and timber H636 (אָע) — a tree or wood
- is laid H7761 (שׂוּם)
- in the walls H3797 (כְּתַל)
- and this H1791 (דֵּךְ) — this
- work H5673 (עֲבִידָה) — labor or business
- goeth H5648 (עֲבַד) — to do, make, prepare, keep, etc.
- fast H629 (אׇסְפַּרְנָא) — diligently
- on, and prospereth H6744 (צְלַח) — to advance (transitive or intransitive)
- in their hands H3028 (יַד)
9 Then asked we those elders, and said unto them thus, Who gave you a decree to build this house, and to finish this wall?Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Then H116 (אֱדַיִן) — then (of time)
- asked H7593 (שְׁאֵל)
- we those H479 (אִלֵּךְ) — these
- elders H7868 (שִׂיב)
- said H560 (אֲמַר)
- unto them thus H3660 (כְּנֵמָא) — so or thus
- Who H4479 (מָן) — who or what (properly, interrogatively, hence, also indefinitely and relatively)
- commanded H2942 (טְעֵם) — properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
- commanded H7761 (שׂוּם)
- you to build H1124 (בְּנָא) — to build
- this H1836 (דֵּן) — this
- house H1005 (בַּיִת)
- and to make up H3635 (כְּלַל) — to complete
- these H1836 (דֵּן) — this
- walls H846 (אֻשַּׁרְנָא) — a wall (from its uprightness)
10 We asked them their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were at the head of them.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- We asked H7593 (שְׁאֵל)
- their names H8036 (שֻׁם)
- also H638 (אַף)
- to certify H3046 (יְדַע)
- thee, that we might write H3790 (כְּתַב)
- the names H8036 (שֻׁם)
- of the men H1400 (גְּבַר)
- the chief H7217 (רֵאשׁ) — the head; figuratively, the sum
11 And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and are building the house that was builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel builded and finished.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And thus H3660 (כְּנֵמָא) — so or thus
- they returned H8421 (תּוּב) — specifically (transitive and ellip.) to reply
- us answer H6600 (פִּתְגָּם) — a word, answer, letter or decree
- saying H560 (אֲמַר)
- We H586 (אֲנַחְנָא) — we
- are H1994 (הִמּוֹ) — they
- the servants H5649 (עֲבַד) — a servant
- of the God H426 (אֱלָהּ) — God
- of heaven H8065 (שָׁמַיִן)
- and earth H772 (אֲרַע) — the earth; by implication (figuratively) low
- and build H1124 (בְּנָא) — to build
- the house H1005 (בַּיִת)
- that was H1934 (הָוָא) — to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
- builded H1124 (בְּנָא) — to build
- these H1836 (דֵּן) — this
- many H7690 (שַׂגִּיא) — large (in size, quantity or number, also adverbial)
- years H8140 (שְׁנָה)
- ago H6928 (קַדְמָה) — former time
- which a great H7229 (רַב)
- king H4430 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
- of Israel H3479 (יִשְׂרָאֵל)
- and set up H3635 (כְּלַל) — to complete
12 But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- But H3861 (לָהֵן) — therefore; also except
- after H4481 (מִן)
- that our fathers H2 (אַב)
- had provoked H7265 (רְגַז)
- the God H426 (אֱלָהּ) — God
- of heaven H8065 (שָׁמַיִן)
- unto wrath H7265 (רְגַז)
- he gave H3052 (יְהַב)
- them H1994 (הִמּוֹ) — they
- into the hand H3028 (יַד)
- of Nebuchadnezzar H5020 (נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר)
- the king H4430 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
- of Babylon H895 (בַּבֶל)
- the Chaldean H3679 (כַּסְדַּי)
- who destroyed H5642 (סְתַר) — to conceal; figuratively, to demolish
- this H1836 (דֵּן) — this
- house H1005 (בַּיִת)
- and carried H1541 (גְּלָה)
- the people H5972 (עַם)
- away H1541 (גְּלָה)
- into Babylon H895 (בַּבֶל)
13 But in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, Cyrus the king made a decree to build this house of God.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- But H1297 (בְּרַם) — properly, highly, i.e. surely; but used adversatively, however
- in the first H2298 (חַד) — as card. one; as article single; as an ordinal, first; adverbially, at once
- year H8140 (שְׁנָה)
- of Cyrus H3567 (כּוֹרֶשׁ)
- the king H4430 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
- of Babylon H895 (בַּבֶל)
- king H4430 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
- Cyrus H3567 (כּוֹרֶשׁ)
- made H7761 (שׂוּם)
- a decree H2942 (טְעֵם) — properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
- to build H1124 (בְּנָא) — to build
- this H1836 (דֵּן) — this
- house H1005 (בַּיִת)
- of God H426 (אֱלָהּ) — God
14 And the gold and silver vessels also of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem, and brought into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered unto one whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor;Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And the vessels H3984 (מָאן) — a utensil
- also H638 (אַף)
- of H1768 (דִּי) — that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
- gold H1722 (דְּהַב) — gold
- and silver H3702 (כְּסַף)
- of the house H1005 (בַּיִת)
- of God H426 (אֱלָהּ) — God
- which Nebuchadnezzar H5020 (נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר)
- took H5312 (נְפַק) — to issue; causatively, to bring out
- out of H4481 (מִן)
- the temple H1965 (הֵיכַל)
- in Jerusalem H3390 (יְרוּשָׁלֵם)
- and brought H2987 (יְבַל) — to bring
- them into the temple H1965 (הֵיכַל)
- of Babylon H895 (בַּבֶל)
- those H1994 (הִמּוֹ) — they
- did Cyrus H3567 (כּוֹרֶשׁ)
- the king H4430 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
- take H5312 (נְפַק) — to issue; causatively, to bring out
- and they were delivered H3052 (יְהַב)
- whose name H8036 (שֻׁם)
- Sheshbazzar H8340 (שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר)
- whom he had made H7761 (שׂוּם)
- governor H6347 (פֶּחָה)
15 and he said unto him, Take these vessels, go, put them in the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in its place.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And said H560 (אֲמַר)
- unto him, Take H5376 (נְשָׂא)
- these H412 (אֵל)
- vessels H3984 (מָאן) — a utensil
- go H236 (אֲזַל) — to depart
- carry H5182 (נְחַת) — to descend; causatively, to bring away, deposit, depose
- them H1994 (הִמּוֹ) — they
- into the temple H1965 (הֵיכַל)
- in Jerusalem H3390 (יְרוּשָׁלֵם)
- and let the house H1005 (בַּיִת)
- of God H426 (אֱלָהּ) — God
- be builded H1124 (בְּנָא) — to build
- in H5922 (עַל)
- his place H870 (אֲתַר) — a place; (adverb) after
16 Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundations of the house of God which is in Jerusalem: and since that time even until now hath it been in building, and yet it is not completed.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Then H116 (אֱדַיִן) — then (of time)
- came H858 (אָתָה)
- the same H1791 (דֵּךְ) — this
- Sheshbazzar H8340 (שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר)
- laid H3052 (יְהַב)
- the foundation H787 (אֹשׁ) — a foundation
- of the house H1005 (בַּיִת)
- of God H426 (אֱלָהּ) — God
- in Jerusalem H3390 (יְרוּשָׁלֵם)
- and since H4481 (מִן)
- that time H116 (אֱדַיִן) — then (of time)
- even until H5705 (עַד)
- now H3705 (כְּעַן) — now
- hath it been in building H1124 (בְּנָא) — to build
- it is not H3809 (לָא)
- finished H8000 (שְׁלַם) — to complete, to restore
17 Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king’s treasure-house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem; and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Now H3705 (כְּעַן) — now
- therefore, if H2006 (הֵן) — lo! also there(-fore), (un-) less, whether, but, if
- good H2869 (טָב) — good
- to H5922 (עַל)
- the king H4430 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
- let there be search H1240 (בְּקַר)
- made in the king’s H4430 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
- treasure H1596 (גְּנַז) — treasure
- house H1005 (בַּיִת)
- there H8536 (תָּם) — there
- at Babylon H895 (בַּבֶל)
- whether H2006 (הֵן) — lo! also there(-fore), (un-) less, whether, but, if
- it be H383 (אִיתַי) — properly, entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there is
- that a decree H2942 (טְעֵם) — properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
- was made H7761 (שׂוּם)
- of H4481 (מִן)
- Cyrus H3567 (כּוֹרֶשׁ)
- to build H1124 (בְּנָא) — to build
- this H1791 (דֵּךְ) — this
- of God H426 (אֱלָהּ) — God
- at Jerusalem H3390 (יְרוּשָׁלֵם)
- and let the king H4430 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
- send H7972 (שְׁלַח)
- his pleasure H7470 (רְעוּת) — desire
- to us concerning H5922 (עַל)
- this matter H1836 (דֵּן) — this