Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Ezra

Ezra 1

1 Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of Jehovah by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, Jehovah stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Now in the first H259 (אֶחָד) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
  • year H8141 (שָׁנֶה) — a year (as a revolution of time)
  • of Cyrus H3566 (כּוֹרֶשׁ) — Koresh (or Cyrus), the Persian king
  • king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Persia H6539 (פָּרַס) — Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitants
  • that the word H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • by the mouth H6310 (פֶּה) — the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) acc…
  • of Jeremiah H3414 (יִרְמְיָה) — Jirmejah, the name of eight or nine Israelites
  • might be fulfilled H3615 (כָּלָה) — to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • stirred up H5782 (עוּר) — to wake (literally or figuratively)
  • the spirit H7307 (רוּחַ) — wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by re…
  • that he made a proclamation H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • that he made a proclamation H5674 (עָבַר) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation…
  • throughout all his kingdom H4438 (מַלְכוּת) — a rule; concretely, a dominion
  • also in writing H4385 (מִכְתָּב) — a thing written, the characters, or a document (letter, copy, edict, poem)
  • saying H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)

2 Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath Jehovah, the God of heaven, given me; and he hath charged me to build him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Thus saith H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Cyrus H3566 (כּוֹרֶשׁ) — Koresh (or Cyrus), the Persian king
  • king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Persia H6539 (פָּרַס) — Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitants
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of heaven H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
  • hath given H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • me all the kingdoms H4467 (מַמְלָכָה) — dominion, i.e. (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
  • of the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • and he hath charged H6485 (פָּקַד) — to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
  • me to build H1129 (בָּנָה) — to build (literally and figuratively)
  • him an house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • at Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
  • in Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

3 Whosoever there is among you of all his people, his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of Jehovah, the God of Israel (he is God), which is in Jerusalem.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • among you of all his people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • his God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • be with him, and let him go up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • to Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
  • in Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • and build H1129 (בָּנָה) — to build (literally and figuratively)
  • the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • the God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • in Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine

4 And whosoever is left, in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, besides the freewill-offering for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And whosoever remaineth H7604 (שָׁאַר) — properly, to swell up, i.e. be (causatively, make) redundant
  • in any place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • where he sojourneth H1481 (גּוּר) — properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e. sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place); also to gat…
  • let the men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of his place H4725 (מָקוֹם) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
  • help H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • him with silver H3701 (כֶּסֶף) — silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
  • and with gold H2091 (זָהָב) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
  • and with goods H7399 (רְכוּשׁ) — property (as gathered)
  • and with beasts H929 (בְּהֵמָה) — properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
  • beside the freewill offering H5071 (נְדָבָה) — properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
  • for the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • of God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • in Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine

5 Then rose up the heads of fathers’ houses of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, even all whose spirit God had stirred to go up to build the house of Jehovah which is in Jerusalem.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then rose up H6965 (קוּם) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • the chief H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • of the fathers H1 (אָב) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • and Benjamin H1144 (בִּנְיָמִין) — Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • and the priests H3548 (כֹּהֵן) — literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
  • and the Levites H3881 (לֵוִיִּי) — a Levite or descendant of Levi
  • whose spirit H7307 (רוּחַ) — wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by re…
  • God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • had raised H5782 (עוּר) — to wake (literally or figuratively)
  • to go up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • to build H1129 (בָּנָה) — to build (literally and figuratively)
  • the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • in Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine

6 And all they that were round about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with precious things, besides all that was willingly offered.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • about H5439 (סָבִיב) — (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
  • them strengthened H2388 (חָזַק) — to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conque…
  • their hands H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • with vessels H3627 (כְּלִי) — something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
  • of silver H3701 (כֶּסֶף) — silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
  • with gold H2091 (זָהָב) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
  • with goods H7399 (רְכוּשׁ) — property (as gathered)
  • and with beasts H929 (בְּהֵמָה) — properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
  • and with precious things H4030 (מִגְדָּנָה) — preciousness, i.e. a gem
  • was willingly offered H5068 (נָדַב) — to impel; hence, to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously

7 Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of Jehovah, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of Jerusalem, and had put in the house of his gods;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Also Cyrus H3566 (כּוֹרֶשׁ) — Koresh (or Cyrus), the Persian king
  • the king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • brought forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • the vessels H3627 (כְּלִי) — something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
  • of the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • which Nebuchadnezzar H5019 (נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר) — Nebukadnetstsar (or -retstsar, or -retstsor), king of Babylon
  • had brought forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • out of Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
  • and had put H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • them in the house H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • of his gods H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

8 even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them unto Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Even those did Cyrus H3566 (כּוֹרֶשׁ) — Koresh (or Cyrus), the Persian king
  • king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
  • of Persia H6539 (פָּרַס) — Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitants
  • bring forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • by the hand H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
  • of Mithredath H4990 (מִתְרְדָת) — Mithredath, the name of two Persians
  • the treasurer H1489 (גִּזְבָּר) — treasurer
  • and numbered H5608 (סָפַר) — properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
  • them unto Sheshbazzar H8339 (שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר) — Sheshbatstsar, Zerubbabel's Persian name
  • the prince H5387 (נָשִׂיא) — properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist
  • of Judah H3063 (יְהוּדָה) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

9 And this is the number of them: thirty platters of gold, a thousand platters of silver, nine and twenty knives,

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • the number H4557 (מִסְפָּר) — a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
  • of them: thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
  • chargers H105 (אֲגַרְטָל) — a basin
  • of gold H2091 (זָהָב) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
  • a thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • of silver H3701 (כֶּסֶף) — silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
  • nine H8672 (תֵּשַׁע) — nine or (ordinal) ninth
  • and twenty H6242 (עֶשְׂרִים) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
  • knives H4252 (מַחֲלָף) — a (sacrificial) knife (as gliding through the flesh)

10 thirty bowls of gold, silver bowls of a second sort four hundred and ten, and other vessels a thousand.

Cross references & Strong's
Cross references (TSK): Jeremiah 52:18
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Thirty H7970 (שְׁלוֹשִׁים) — thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
  • basons H3713 (כְּפוֹר) — properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)
  • of gold H2091 (זָהָב) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
  • silver H3701 (כֶּסֶף) — silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
  • of a second H4932 (מִשְׁנֶה) — properly, a repetition, i.e. a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or location)
  • four H702 (אַרְבַּע) — four
  • hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • and ten H6235 (עֶשֶׂר) — ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
  • other H312 (אַחֵר) — properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.
  • vessels H3627 (כְּלִי) — something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
  • a thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

11 All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and four hundred. All these did Sheshbazzar bring up, when they of the captivity were brought up from Babylon unto Jerusalem.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • All the vessels H3627 (כְּלִי) — something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
  • of gold H2091 (זָהָב) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
  • and of silver H3701 (כֶּסֶף) — silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
  • five H2568 (חָמֵשׁ) — five
  • thousand H505 (אֶלֶף) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
  • and four H702 (אַרְבַּע) — four
  • hundred H3967 (מֵאָה) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
  • did Sheshbazzar H8339 (שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר) — Sheshbatstsar, Zerubbabel's Persian name
  • bring up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • the captivity H1473 (גּוֹלָה) — exile; concretely and collectively exiles
  • that were brought up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • from Babylon H894 (בָּבֶל) — Babel (i.e. Babylon), including Babylonia and the Babylonian empire
  • unto Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine