Read the Bible — American Standard Version · Joel

Joel 2

1 Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain; let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of Jehovah cometh, for it is nigh at hand;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Blow H8628 (תָּקַע) — to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman b…
  • ye the trumpet H7782 (שׁוֹפָר) — a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
  • in Zion H6726 (צִיּוֹן) — Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
  • and sound an alarm H7321 (רוּעַ) — to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e. shout (for alarm or joy)
  • in my holy H6944 (קֹדֶשׁ) — a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
  • mountain H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
  • let all the inhabitants H3427 (יָשַׁב) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
  • of the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • tremble H7264 (רָגַז) — to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
  • for the day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • cometh H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • nigh at hand H7138 (קָרוֹב) — near (in place, kindred or time)

2 a day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness, as the dawn spread upon the mountains; a great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after them, even to the years of many generations.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • A day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • of darkness H2822 (חֹשֶׁךְ) — the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
  • and of gloominess H653 (אֲפֵלָה) — duskiness, figuratively, misfortune; concrete, concealment
  • of clouds H6051 (עָנָן) — a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloud
  • and of thick darkness H6205 (עֲרָפֶל) — gloom (as of a lowering sky)
  • as the morning H7837 (שַׁחַר) — dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)
  • spread H6566 (פָּרַשׂ) — to break apart, disperse, etc.
  • upon the mountains H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
  • a great H7227 (רַב) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
  • people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • and a strong H6099 (עָצוּם) — powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
  • there hath not been H1961 (הָיָה) — to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
  • ever H5769 (עוֹלָם) — properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially…
  • the like, neither shall be any more H3254 (יָסַף) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
  • after H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • to the years H8141 (שָׁנֶה) — a year (as a revolution of time)
  • of many H1755 (דּוֹר) — properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling
  • generations H1755 (דּוֹר) — properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling

3 A fire devoureth before them; and behind them a flame burneth: the land is as the garden of Eden before them, and behind them a desolate wilderness; yea, and none hath escaped them.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • A fire H784 (אֵשׁ) — fire (literally or figuratively)
  • devoureth H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • them; and behind H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • them a flame H3852 (לֶהָבָה)
  • burneth H3857 (לָהַט) — properly, to lick, i.e. (by implication) to blaze
  • the land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • as the garden H1588 (גַּן) — a garden (as fenced)
  • of Eden H5731 (עֵדֶן) — Eden, the region of Adam's home
  • them, and behind H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • them a desolate H8077 (שְׁמָמָה) — devastation; figuratively, astonishment
  • wilderness H4057 (מִדְבָּר) — a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
  • yea, and nothing shall escape H6413 (פְּלֵיטָה) — deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion

4 The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so do they run.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The appearance H4758 (מַרְאֶה) — a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks), or (mental…
  • as the appearance H4758 (מַרְאֶה) — a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks), or (mental…
  • of horses H5483 (סוּס) — a horse (as leaping); also a swallow (from its rapid flight)
  • and as horsemen H6571 (פָּרָשׁ) — a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e. (collectively) cavalry
  • so shall they run H7323 (רוּץ) — to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)

5 Like the noise of chariots on the tops of the mountains do they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Like the noise H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • of chariots H4818 (מֶרְכָּבָה) — a chariot
  • on the tops H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
  • of mountains H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
  • shall they leap H7540 (רָקַד) — properly, to stamp, i.e. to spring about (wildly or for joy)
  • of a flame H3851 (לַהַב) — a flash; figuratively, a sharply polished blade or point of a weapon
  • of fire H784 (אֵשׁ) — fire (literally or figuratively)
  • that devoureth H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • the stubble H7179 (קַשׁ) — straw (as dry)
  • as a strong H6099 (עָצוּם) — powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
  • people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • set in battle H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • array H6186 (עָרַךְ) — to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)

6 At their presence the peoples are in anguish; all faces are waxed pale.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Before their face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • shall be much pained H2342 (חוּל) — properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; figuratively,…
  • all faces H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • shall gather H6908 (קָבַץ) — to grasp, i.e. collect
  • blackness H6289 (פָּארוּר) — properly, illuminated, i.e. a glow; as noun, a flush (of anxiety)

7 They run like mighty men; they climb the wall like men of war; and they march every one on his ways, and they break not their ranks.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • They shall run H7323 (רוּץ) — to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
  • like mighty men H1368 (גִּבּוֹר) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
  • they shall climb H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • the wall H2346 (חוֹמָה) — a wall of protection
  • like men H582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) — properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified 120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
  • of war H4421 (מִלְחָמָה) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)
  • and they shall march H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • every one H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • on his ways H1870 (דֶּרֶךְ) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
  • and they shall not break H5670 (עָבַט) — to pawn; causatively, to lend (on security); figuratively, to entangle
  • their ranks H734 (אֹרַח) — a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

8 Neither doth one thrust another; they march every one in his path; and they burst through the weapons, and break not off their course.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Neither shall one H376 (אִישׁ) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
  • thrust H1766 (דָּחַק) — to press, i.e. oppress
  • another H251 (אָח) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])
  • they shall walk H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
  • every one H1397 (גֶּבֶר) — properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
  • in his path H4546 (מְסִלָּה) — a thoroughfare (as turnpiked), literally or figuratively; specifically a viaduct, a staircase
  • they fall H5307 (נָפַל) — to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
  • upon the sword H7973 (שֶׁלַח) — a missile of attack, i.e. spear; also (figuratively) a shoot of growth; i.e. branch
  • they shall not be wounded H1214 (בָּצַע) — to break off, i.e. (usually) plunder; figuratively, to finish, or (intransitively) stop

9 They leap upon the city; they run upon the wall; they climb up into the houses; they enter in at the windows like a thief.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • They shall run to and fro H8264 (שָׁקַק) — to course (like a beast of prey); by implication, to seek greedily
  • in the city H5892 (עִיר) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
  • they shall run H7323 (רוּץ) — to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
  • upon the wall H2346 (חוֹמָה) — a wall of protection
  • they shall climb up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • upon the houses H1004 (בַּיִת) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
  • they shall enter in H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
  • at the windows H2474 (חַלּוֹן) — a window (as perforated)
  • like a thief H1590 (גַּנָּב) — a stealer

10 The earth quaketh before them; the heavens tremble; the sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • shall quake H7264 (רָגַז) — to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • them; the heavens H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
  • shall tremble H7493 (רָעַשׁ) — to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)
  • the sun H8121 (שֶׁמֶשׁ) — the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
  • and the moon H3394 (יָרֵחַ) — the moon
  • shall be dark H6937 (קָדַר) — to be ashy, i.e. dark-colored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)
  • and the stars H3556 (כּוֹכָב) — a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
  • shall withdraw H622 (אָסַף) — to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
  • their shining H5051 (נֹגַהּ) — brilliancy (literally or figuratively)

11 And Jehovah uttereth his voice before his army; for his camp is very great; for he is strong that executeth his word; for the day of Jehovah is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • shall utter H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • his voice H6963 (קוֹל) — a voice or sound
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • his army H2428 (חַיִל) — probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
  • for his camp H4264 (מַחֲנֶה) — an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sa…
  • very H3966 (מְאֹד) — properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlativ…
  • great H7227 (רַב) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
  • strong H6099 (עָצוּם) — powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
  • that executeth H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • his word H1697 (דָּבָר) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
  • for the day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • great H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • and very H3966 (מְאֹד) — properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlativ…
  • terrible H3372 (יָרֵא) — to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
  • and who can abide H3557 (כּוּל) — properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)

12 Yet even now, saith Jehovah, turn ye unto me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Therefore also now, saith H5002 (נְאֻם) — an oracle
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • turn H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • to me with all your heart H3824 (לֵבָב) — the heart (as the most interior organ);
  • and with fasting H6685 (צוֹם) — a fast
  • and with weeping H1065 (בְּכִי) — a weeping; by analogy, a dripping
  • and with mourning H4553 (מִסְפֵּד) — a lamentation

13 and rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto Jehovah your God; for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in lovingkindness, and repenteth him of the evil.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And rend H7167 (קָרַע) — to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
  • your heart H3824 (לֵבָב) — the heart (as the most interior organ);
  • and not your garments H899 (בֶּגֶד) — a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
  • and turn H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • unto Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • gracious H2587 (חַנּוּן) — gracious
  • and merciful H7349 (רַחוּם) — compassionate
  • slow H750 (אָרֵךְ) — long
  • to anger H639 (אַף) — properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
  • and of great H7227 (רַב) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
  • kindness H2617 (חֶסֶד) — kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
  • and repenteth H5162 (נָחַם) — properly, to sigh, i.e. breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e. (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavorably) to av…
  • him of the evil H7451 (רַע) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

14 Who knoweth whether he will not turn and repent, and leave a blessing behind him, even a meal-offering and a drink-offering unto Jehovah your God?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Who knoweth H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • he will return H7725 (שׁוּב) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally…
  • and repent H5162 (נָחַם) — properly, to sigh, i.e. breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e. (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavorably) to av…
  • and leave H7604 (שָׁאַר) — properly, to swell up, i.e. be (causatively, make) redundant
  • a blessing H1293 (בְּרָכָה) — benediction; by implication prosperity
  • behind H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • a grain offering H4503 (מִנְחָה) — a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
  • and a drink offering H5262 (נֶסֶךְ) — a libation; also a cast idol
  • unto Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

15 Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Blow H8628 (תָּקַע) — to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman b…
  • the trumpet H7782 (שׁוֹפָר) — a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
  • in Zion H6726 (צִיּוֹן) — Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
  • sanctify H6942 (קָדַשׁ) — to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
  • a fast H6685 (צוֹם) — a fast
  • call H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • a solemn assembly H6116 (עֲצָרָה) — an assembly, especially on a festival or holiday

16 gather the people, sanctify the assembly, assemble the old men, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts; let the bridegroom go forth from his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Gather H622 (אָסַף) — to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
  • the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • sanctify H6942 (קָדַשׁ) — to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
  • the congregation H6951 (קָהָל) — assemblage (usually concretely)
  • assemble H6908 (קָבַץ) — to grasp, i.e. collect
  • the elders H2205 (זָקֵן) — old
  • the children H5768 (עוֹלֵל) — a suckling
  • and those that suck H3243 (יָנַק) — to suck; causatively, to give milk
  • the breasts H7699 (שַׁד) — the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)
  • let the bridegroom H2860 (חָתָן) — a relative by marriage (especially through the bride); figuratively, a circumcised child (as a species of religious espousal)
  • go forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
  • of his chamber H2315 (חֶדֶר) — an apartment (usually literal)
  • and the bride H3618 (כַּלָּה) — a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
  • out of her closet H2646 (חֻפָּה) — a canopy

17 Let the priests, the ministers of Jehovah, weep between the porch and the altar, and let them say, Spare thy people, O Jehovah, and give not thy heritage to reproach, that the nations should rule over them: wherefore should they say among the peoples, Where is their God?

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Let the priests H3548 (כֹּהֵן) — literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
  • the ministers H8334 (שָׁרַת) — to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • weep H1058 (בָּכָה) — to weep; generally to bemoan
  • between the porch H197 (אוּלָם) — a vestibule (as bound to the building)
  • and the altar H4196 (מִזְבֵּחַ) — an altar
  • and let them say H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • Spare H2347 (חוּס) — properly, to cover, i.e. (figuratively) to compassionate
  • thy people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • O Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • and give H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • not thine heritage H5159 (נַחֲלָה) — properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
  • to reproach H2781 (חֶרְפָּה) — contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
  • that the heathen H1471 (גּוֹי) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
  • should rule over H4910 (מָשַׁל) — to rule
  • them: wherefore should they say H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • among the people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • their God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…

18 Then was Jehovah jealous for his land, and had pity on his people.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Then will Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • be jealous H7065 (קָנָא) — to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e. (in a bad sense) jealous or envious
  • for his land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • and pity H2550 (חָמַל) — to commiserate; by implication, to spare
  • his people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

19 And Jehovah answered and said unto his people, Behold, I will send you grain, and new wine, and oil, and ye shall be satisfied therewith; and I will no more make you a reproach among the nations;

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Yea, Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • will answer H6030 (עָנָה) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, a…
  • and say H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • unto his people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • Behold, I will send H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • you grain H1715 (דָּגָן) — properly, increase, i.e. grain
  • and wine H8492 (תִּירוֹשׁ) — must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
  • and oil H3323 (יִצְהָר) — oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing
  • and ye shall be satisfied H7646 (שָׂבַע) — to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
  • therewith: and I will no more make H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • you a reproach H2781 (חֶרְפָּה) — contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
  • among the heathen H1471 (גּוֹי) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

20 but I will remove far off from you the northern army, and will drive it into a land barren and desolate, its forepart into the eastern sea, and its hinder part into the western sea; and its stench shall come up, and its ill savor shall come up, because it hath done great things.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • But I will remove far off H7368 (רָחַק) — to widen (in any direction), i.e. (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
  • from you the northern H6830 (צְפוֹנִי) — northern
  • and will drive H5080 (נָדַח) — to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
  • him into a land H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • barren H6723 (צִיָּה) — aridity; concretely, a desert
  • and desolate H8077 (שְׁמָמָה) — devastation; figuratively, astonishment
  • with his face H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • toward the east H6931 (קַדְמוֹנִי) — (of time) anterior or (of place) oriental
  • sea H3220 (יָם) — a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin…
  • and his hinder part H5490 (סוֹף) — a termination
  • toward the utmost H314 (אַחֲרוֹן) — hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
  • and his stink H889 (בְּאֹשׁ) — a stench
  • shall come up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
  • and his ill savour H6709 (צַחֲנָה) — stench
  • because he hath done H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • great things H1431 (גָּדַל) — to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

21 Fear not, O land, be glad and rejoice; for Jehovah hath done great things.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Fear H3372 (יָרֵא) — to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
  • not, O land H127 (אֲדָמָה) — soil (from its general redness)
  • be glad H1523 (גִּיל) — properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
  • and rejoice H8055 (שָׂמַח) — probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
  • for Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • will do H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • great things H1431 (גָּדַל) — to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

22 Be not afraid, ye beasts of the field; for the pastures of the wilderness do spring, for the tree beareth its fruit, the fig-tree and the vine do yield their strength.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Be not afraid H3372 (יָרֵא) — to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
  • ye beasts H929 (בְּהֵמָה) — properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
  • of the field H7704 (שָׂדֶה) — a field (as flat)
  • for the pastures H4999 (נָאָה) — a home; figuratively, a pasture
  • of the wilderness H4057 (מִדְבָּר) — a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
  • do spring H1876 (דָּשָׁא) — to sprout
  • for the tree H6086 (עֵץ) — a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
  • beareth H5375 (נָשָׂא) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
  • her fruit H6529 (פְּרִי) — fruit (literally or figuratively)
  • the fig tree H8384 (תְּאֵן) — the fig (tree or fruit)
  • and the vine H1612 (גֶּפֶן) — a vine (as twining), especially the grape
  • do yield H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • their strength H2428 (חַיִל) — probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

23 Be glad then, ye children of Zion, and rejoice in Jehovah your God; for he giveth you the former rain in just measure, and he causeth to come down for you the rain, the former rain and the latter rain, in the first month.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • Be glad H1523 (גִּיל) — properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
  • then, ye children H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • of Zion H6726 (צִיּוֹן) — Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
  • and rejoice H8055 (שָׂמַח) — probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
  • in Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • for he hath given H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • you the former rain H4175 (מוֹרֶה) — an archer; also teacher or teaching; also the early rain
  • moderately H6666 (צְדָקָה) — rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
  • and he will cause to come down H3381 (יָרַד) — to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively,…
  • for you the rain H1653 (גֶּשֶׁם) — a shower
  • the former rain H4175 (מוֹרֶה) — an archer; also teacher or teaching; also the early rain
  • and the latter rain H4456 (מַלְקוֹשׁ) — the spring rain; figuratively, eloquence
  • in the first H7223 (רִאשׁוֹן) — first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

24 And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the vats shall overflow with new wine and oil.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And the floors H1637 (גֹּרֶן) — a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area
  • shall be full H4390 (מָלֵא) — to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
  • of wheat H1250 (בָּר) — grain of any kind (even while standing in the field); by extension the open country
  • and the pressfats H3342 (יֶקֶב) — a trough (as dug out); specifically, a wine-vat (whether the lower one, into which the juice drains; or the upper, in which the grapes are crushed)
  • shall overflow H7783 (שׁוּק) — to run after or over, i.e. overflow
  • with wine H8492 (תִּירוֹשׁ) — must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
  • and oil H3323 (יִצְהָר) — oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing

25 And I will restore to you the years that the locust hath eaten, the canker-worm, and the caterpillar, and the palmer-worm, my great army which I sent among you.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And I will restore H7999 (שָׁלַם) — to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in variou…
  • to you the years H8141 (שָׁנֶה) — a year (as a revolution of time)
  • that the locust H697 (אַרְבֶּה) — a locust (from its rapid increase)
  • hath eaten H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • the cankerworm H3218 (יֶלֶק) — a devourer; specifically, the young locust
  • and the caterpiller H2625 (חָסִיל) — the ravager, i.e. a locust
  • and the palmerworm H1501 (גָּזָם) — a kind of locust
  • my great H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • army H2428 (חַיִל) — probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
  • which I sent H7971 (שָׁלַח) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

26 And ye shall eat in plenty and be satisfied, and shall praise the name of Jehovah your God, that hath dealt wondrously with you; and my people shall never be put to shame.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And ye shall eat H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • in plenty H398 (אָכַל) — to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • and be satisfied H7646 (שָׂבַע) — to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
  • and praise H1984 (הָלַל) — to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to ce…
  • the name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • that hath dealt H6213 (עָשָׂה) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • wondrously H6381 (פָּלָא) — properly, perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful
  • with you: and my people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • shall never H5769 (עוֹלָם) — properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially…
  • be ashamed H954 (בּוּשׁ) — properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

27 And ye shall know that I am in the midst of Israel, and that I am Jehovah your God, and there is none else; and my people shall never be put to shame.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And ye shall know H3045 (יָדַע) — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation…
  • in the midst H7130 (קֶרֶב) — properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
  • of Israel H3478 (יִשְׂרָאֵל) — he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
  • Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • your God H430 (אֱלֹהִים) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference…
  • and none else: and my people H5971 (עַם) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
  • shall never H5769 (עוֹלָם) — properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially…
  • be ashamed H954 (בּוּשׁ) — properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

28 And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions:

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And it shall come to pass afterward H310 (אַחַר) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
  • I will pour out H8210 (שָׁפַךְ) — to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensi…
  • my spirit H7307 (רוּחַ) — wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by re…
  • upon all flesh H1320 (בָּשָׂר) — flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
  • and your sons H1121 (בֵּן) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,…
  • and your daughters H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
  • shall prophesy H5012 (נָבָא) — to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
  • your old men H2205 (זָקֵן) — old
  • shall dream H2492 (חָלַם) — properly, to bind firmly, i.e. (by implication) to be (causatively to make) plump; also (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream
  • dreams H2472 (חֲלוֹם) — a dream
  • your young men H970 (בָּחוּר) — properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often collective)
  • shall see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
  • visions H2384 (חִזָּיוֹן) — a revelation, expectation by dream

29 and also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my Spirit.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And also upon the servants H5650 (עֶבֶד) — a servant
  • and upon the handmaids H8198 (שִׁפְחָה) — a female slave (as a member of the household)
  • in those days H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • will I pour out H8210 (שָׁפַךְ) — to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensi…
  • my spirit H7307 (רוּחַ) — wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by re…

30 And I will show wonders in the heavens and in the earth: blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • And I will shew H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
  • wonders H4159 (מוֹפֵת) — a miracle; by implication, a token or omen
  • in the heavens H8064 (שָׁמַיִם) — the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
  • and in the earth H776 (אֶרֶץ) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
  • blood H1818 (דָּם) — blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. dr…
  • and fire H784 (אֵשׁ) — fire (literally or figuratively)
  • and pillars H8490 (תִּימָרָה) — a column, i.e. cloud
  • of smoke H6227 (עָשָׁן) — smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)

31 The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of Jehovah cometh.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • The sun H8121 (שֶׁמֶשׁ) — the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
  • shall be turned H2015 (הָפַךְ) — to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
  • into darkness H2822 (חֹשֶׁךְ) — the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
  • and the moon H3394 (יָרֵחַ) — the moon
  • into blood H1818 (דָּם) — blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. dr…
  • before H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
  • the great H1419 (גָּדוֹל) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
  • and the terrible H3372 (יָרֵא) — to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
  • day H3117 (יוֹם) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated ter…
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • come H935 (בּוֹא) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

32 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of Jehovah shall be delivered; for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those that escape, as Jehovah hath said, and among the remnant those whom Jehovah doth call.

Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):
  • whosoever shall call H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
  • on the name H8034 (שֵׁם) — an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
  • of Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • shall be delivered H4422 (מָלַט) — properly, to be smooth, i.e. (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth young, emit spa…
  • for in mount H2022 (הַר) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
  • Zion H6726 (צִיּוֹן) — Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
  • and in Jerusalem H3389 (יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
  • shall be deliverance H6413 (פְּלֵיטָה) — deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion
  • as Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • hath said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
  • and in the remnant H8300 (שָׂרִיד) — a survivor
  • whom Yhwh H3068 (יְהֹוָה) — (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • shall call H7121 (קָרָא) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)