1 How beautiful are thy feet in sandals, O prince’s daughter! Thy rounded thighs are like jewels, The work of the hands of a skilful workman.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- How beautiful H3302 (יָפָה) — properly, to be bright, i.e. (by implication) beautiful
- are thy feet H6471 (פַּעַם) — a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
- with shoes H5275 (נַעַל) — properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)
- O prince’s H5081 (נָדִיב) — properly, voluntary, i.e. generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)
- daughter H1323 (בַּת) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
- the joints H2542 (חַמּוּק) — a wrapping, i.e. drawers
- of thy thighs H3409 (יָרֵךְ) — the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side
- like jewels H2481 (חֲלִי) — a trinket (as polished)
- the work H4639 (מַעֲשֶׂה) — an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
- of the hands H3027 (יָד) — a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of a…
- of a cunning workman H542 (אָמָן) — an expert
2 Thy body is like a round goblet, Wherein no mingled wine is wanting: Thy waist is like a heap of wheat Set about with lilies.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Thy navel H8326 (שֹׁרֶר) — the umbilical cord, i.e. (by extension) a bodice
- a round H5469 (סַהַר) — roundness
- goblet H101 (אַגָּן) — a bowl (as pounded out hollow)
- wanteth H2637 (חָסֵר) — to lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen
- not liquor H4197 (מֶזֶג) — tempered wine
- thy belly H990 (בֶּטֶן) — the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
- an heap H6194 (עָרֵם) — a heap; specifically, a sheaf
- of wheat H2406 (חִטָּה) — wheat, whether the grain or the plant
- set about H5473 (סוּג) — to hem in, i.e. bind
- with lilies H7799 (שׁוּשַׁן) — a lily (from its whiteness), as a flower of architectural ornament; also a (straight) trumpet (from the tubular shape)
3 Thy two breasts are like two fawns That are twins of a roe.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Thy two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
- breasts H7699 (שַׁד) — the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)
- like two H8147 (שְׁנַיִם) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold
- young H6082 (עֹפֶר) — a fawn (from the dusty color)
- roes H6646 (צְבִיָּה) — a female gazelle
- twins H8380 (תָּאוֹם) — a twin (in plural only), literally or figuratively
4 Thy neck is like the tower of ivory; Thine eyes as the pools in Heshbon, By the gate of Bath-rabbim; Thy nose is like the tower of Lebanon Which looketh toward Damascus.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Thy neck H6677 (צַוָּאר) — the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)
- as a tower H4026 (מִגְדָּל) — a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers
- of ivory H8127 (שֵׁן) — a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
- thine eyes H5869 (עַיִן) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
- the fishpools H1295 (בְּרֵכָה) — a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
- in Heshbon H2809 (חֶשְׁבּוֹן) — Cheshbon, a place East of the Jordan
- by the gate H8179 (שַׁעַר) — an opening, i.e. door or gate
- of Bath–rabbim H1337 (בַּת רַבִּים) — the daughter (i.e. city) of Rabbah
- thy nose H639 (אַף) — properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
- as the tower H4026 (מִגְדָּל) — a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers
- of Lebanon H3844 (לְבָנוֹן) — Lebanon, a mountain range in Palestine
- which looketh H6822 (צָפָה) — properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
- toward H6440 (פָּנִים) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (befo…
- Damascus H1834 (דַּמֶּשֶׂק) — Damascus, a city of Syria
5 Thy head upon thee is like Carmel, And the hair of thy head like purple; The king is held captive in the tresses thereof.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Thine head H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
- like Carmel H3760 (כַּרְמֶל) — Karmel, the name of a hill and of a town in Palestine
- and the hair H1803 (דַּלָּה) — properly, something dangling, i.e. a loose thread or hair; figuratively, indigent
- of thine head H7218 (רֹאשׁ) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
- like purple H713 (אַרְגָּמָן) — purple (the color or the dyed stuff)
- the king H4428 (מֶלֶךְ) — a king
- held H631 (אָסַר) — to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
- in the galleries H7298 (רַהַט) — a channel or watering-box; by resemblance a ringlet of hair (as forming parallel lines)
6 How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights!Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- How fair H3302 (יָפָה) — properly, to be bright, i.e. (by implication) beautiful
- and how pleasant H5276 (נָעֵם) — to be agreeable (literally or figuratively)
- art thou, O love H160 (אַהֲבָה)
- for delights H8588 (תַּעֲנוּג) — luxury
7 This thy stature is like to a palm-tree, And thy breasts to its clusters.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- This thy stature H6967 (קוֹמָה) — height
- is like H1819 (דָּמָה) — to compare; by implication, to resemble, liken, consider
- to a palm tree H8558 (תָּמָר) — a palm tree
- and thy breasts H7699 (שַׁד) — the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)
- to clusters H811 (אֶשְׁכּוֹל) — a bunch of grapes or other fruit
8 I said, I will climb up into the palm-tree, I will take hold of the branches thereof: Let thy breasts be as clusters of the vine, And the smell of thy breath like apples,Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- I said H559 (אָמַר) — to say (used with great latitude)
- I will go up H5927 (עָלָה) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
- to the palm tree H8558 (תָּמָר) — a palm tree
- I will take hold H270 (אָחַז) — to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
- of the boughs H5577 (סַנְסִן) — a twig (as tapering)
- thereof: now also thy breasts H7699 (שַׁד) — the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)
- shall be as clusters H811 (אֶשְׁכּוֹל) — a bunch of grapes or other fruit
- of the vine H1612 (גֶּפֶן) — a vine (as twining), especially the grape
- and the smell H7381 (רֵיחַ) — odor (as if blown)
- of thy nose H639 (אַף) — properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
- like apples H8598 (תַּפּוּחַ) — an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.)
9 And thy mouth like the best wine, That goeth down smoothly for my beloved, Gliding through the lips of those that are asleep.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- And the roof of thy mouth H2441 (חֵךְ) — properly, the palate or inside of the mouth; hence, the mouth itself (as the organ of speech, taste and kissing)
- like the best H2896 (טוֹב) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good t…
- wine H3196 (יַיִן) — wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
- for my beloved H1730 (דּוֹד) — (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
- that goeth H1980 (הָלַךְ) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
- sweetly H4339 (מֵישָׁר) — evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e. (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adverbially)
- causing the lips H8193 (שָׂפָה) — the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
- of those that are asleep H3463 (יָשֵׁן) — sleepy
- to speak H1680 (דָּבַב) — to move slowly, i.e. glide
10 I am my beloved’s; And his desire is toward me.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- my beloved’s H1730 (דּוֹד) — (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
- and his desire H8669 (תְּשׁוּקָה) — a longing
11 Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; Let us lodge in the villages.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Come H3212 (יָלַךְ) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
- my beloved H1730 (דּוֹד) — (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
- let us go forth H3318 (יָצָא) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
- into the field H7704 (שָׂדֶה) — a field (as flat)
- let us lodge H3885 (לוּן) — to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
- in the villages H3723 (כָּפָר) — a village (as protected by walls)
12 Let us get up early to the vineyards; Let us see whether the vine hath budded, And its blossom is open, And the pomegranates are in flower: There will I give thee my love.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- Let us get up early H7925 (שָׁכַם) — literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning
- to the vineyards H3754 (כֶּרֶם) — a garden or vineyard
- let us see H7200 (רָאָה) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
- if the vine H1612 (גֶּפֶן) — a vine (as twining), especially the grape
- flourish H6524 (פָּרַח) — to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish
- the tender grape H5563 (סְמָדַר) — a vine blossom; used also adverbially, abloom
- appear H6605 (פָּתַח) — to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
- the pomegranates H7416 (רִמּוֹן) — a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
- bud forth H5132 (נוּץ) — properly, to flash; also, to fly away (from the quickness of motion)
- there will I give H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
- thee my loves H1730 (דּוֹד) — (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
13 The mandrakes give forth fragrance; And at our doors are all manner of precious fruits, new and old, Which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.Cross references & Strong's
Strong's numbers (from RLT):- The mandrakes H1736 (דּוּדַי) — a boiler or basket; also the mandrake (as an aphrodisiac)
- give H5414 (נָתַן) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
- a smell H7381 (רֵיחַ) — odor (as if blown)
- and at our gates H6607 (פֶּתַח) — an opening (literally), i.e. door (gate) or entrance way
- all manner of pleasant H4022 (מֶגֶד) — properly, a distinguished thing; hence something valuable, as a product or fruit
- new H2319 (חָדָשׁ) — new
- and old H3465 (יָשָׁן) — old
- I have laid up H6845 (צָפַן) — to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
- for thee, O my beloved H1730 (דּוֹד) — (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle